See 慣習 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "惯习",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "惯习",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "慣習",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom; convention; habit"
],
"id": "en-慣習-zh-noun-rYRUY9um",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"convention",
"convention"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xíguàn",
"word": "習慣／习惯"
},
{
"roman": "xíguàn",
"word": "習慣"
},
{
"roman": "xíguàn",
"word": "习惯"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaan³ zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guànsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan⁴-hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwàn-syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guannshyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньси"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaan jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaan³ dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guan³ zab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaːn³³ t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaːn³³ t͡saːp̚²/"
}
],
"word": "慣習"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "習慣"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 習慣 /习惯 (xíguàn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "習"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 習 /习 (xí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "勢",
"tr": "sì"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 勢 /势 (sì)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Influenced by Mandarin 習慣 /习惯 (xíguàn), where Mandarin 習 /习 (xí) sounds similar to Hokkien 勢 /势 (sì).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "惯习",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "惯习",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "慣習",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to be accustomed to; to be in the habit of",
"word": "慣勢 /惯势"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 慣勢 /惯势 (“to be accustomed to; to be in the habit of”)"
],
"id": "en-慣習-zh-verb-02TkKjhk",
"links": [
[
"慣勢",
"慣勢#Chinese"
],
[
"惯势",
"惯势#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) Alternative form of 慣勢 /惯势 (“to be accustomed to; to be in the habit of”)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "koàn-sì"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koàiⁿ-sì"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kùiⁿ-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koàn-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàn-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koarnsix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻³³ si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁴² si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koàiⁿ-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàinn-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvoaesix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi¹¹⁻⁵³ si¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi¹²⁻⁵³ si¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kùiⁿ-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuìnn-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvuiesix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ²¹⁻⁴² si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ koàiⁿ-sì /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻³³ si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁴² si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi¹¹⁻⁵³ si¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi¹²⁻⁵³ si¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ²¹⁻⁴² si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "慣習"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "慣習",
"ruby": [
[
"慣",
"かん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんしゅう"
},
"expansion": "慣(かん)習(しゅう) • (kanshū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 74 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 86 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common practice, usual custom"
],
"id": "en-慣習-ja-noun-0qHGfpc~",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"becoming accustomed to"
],
"id": "en-慣習-ja-noun-dnyF6oAF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɕɨː]"
}
],
"word": "慣習"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "慣習する",
"ruby": [
[
"慣",
"かん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習し",
"roman": "kanshū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"慣",
"かん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習した",
"roman": "kanshū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"慣",
"かん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんしゅう"
},
"expansion": "慣(かん)習(しゅう)する • (kanshū suru) suru (stem 慣(かん)習(しゅう)し (kanshū shi), past 慣(かん)習(しゅう)した (kanshū shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 39 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become accustomed to"
],
"id": "en-慣習-ja-verb-8pgge37Q",
"links": [
[
"accustom",
"accustom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɕɨː]"
}
],
"word": "慣習"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwanseup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "관습",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "관습"
},
"expansion": "慣習 • (gwanseup) (hangeul 관습)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "관습"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 관습"
],
"id": "en-慣習-ko-noun-ke9gRMSN",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"관습",
"관습#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "慣習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 慣",
"Chinese terms spelled with 習",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "惯习",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "惯习",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "慣習",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"custom; convention; habit"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"convention",
"convention"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaan³ zaap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guànxí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guànsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan⁴-hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwàn-syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guannshyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньси"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaan jaahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaan³ dzaap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guan³ zab⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaːn³³ t͡saːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaːn³³ t͡saːp̚²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xíguàn",
"word": "習慣／习惯"
},
{
"roman": "xíguàn",
"word": "習慣"
},
{
"roman": "xíguàn",
"word": "习惯"
}
],
"word": "慣習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 慣",
"Chinese terms spelled with 習",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "習慣"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 習慣 /习惯 (xíguàn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "習"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 習 /习 (xí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "勢",
"tr": "sì"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 勢 /势 (sì)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Influenced by Mandarin 習慣 /习惯 (xíguàn), where Mandarin 習 /习 (xí) sounds similar to Hokkien 勢 /势 (sì).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "惯习",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "惯习",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "慣習",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to be accustomed to; to be in the habit of",
"word": "慣勢 /惯势"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 慣勢 /惯势 (“to be accustomed to; to be in the habit of”)"
],
"links": [
[
"慣勢",
"慣勢#Chinese"
],
[
"惯势",
"惯势#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) Alternative form of 慣勢 /惯势 (“to be accustomed to; to be in the habit of”)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "koàn-sì"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koàiⁿ-sì"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kùiⁿ-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koàn-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàn-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koarnsix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻³³ si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁴² si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koàiⁿ-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàinn-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvoaesix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi¹¹⁻⁵³ si¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi¹²⁻⁵³ si¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kùiⁿ-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuìnn-sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvuiesix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ²¹⁻⁴² si²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ koàiⁿ-sì /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻³³ si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹⁻⁴² si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi¹¹⁻⁵³ si¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi¹²⁻⁵³ si¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuãi²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ²¹⁻⁴² si²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "慣習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "慣習",
"ruby": [
[
"慣",
"かん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんしゅう"
},
"expansion": "慣(かん)習(しゅう) • (kanshū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"common practice, usual custom"
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"becoming accustomed to"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɕɨː]"
}
],
"word": "慣習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "慣習する",
"ruby": [
[
"慣",
"かん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習し",
"roman": "kanshū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"慣",
"かん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習した",
"roman": "kanshū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"慣",
"かん"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "慣習すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんしゅう"
},
"expansion": "慣(かん)習(しゅう)する • (kanshū suru) suru (stem 慣(かん)習(しゅう)し (kanshū shi), past 慣(かん)習(しゅう)した (kanshū shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become accustomed to"
],
"links": [
[
"accustom",
"accustom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɕɨː]"
}
],
"word": "慣習"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwanseup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "관습",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "관습"
},
"expansion": "慣習 • (gwanseup) (hangeul 관습)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "관습"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 관습"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"관습",
"관습#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "慣習"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 慣習 meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"慣習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慣習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"慣習"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慣習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"慣習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "慣習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"慣習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "慣習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"慣習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "慣習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"慣習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "慣習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"慣習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "慣習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"慣習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "慣習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"慣習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "慣習",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.