"習慣" meaning in All languages combined

See 習慣 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saːp̚² kʷaːn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sip̚⁵ ku̯an⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sip̚⁵ kuan⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /siʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɑŋ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sip̚²⁴⁻² kuan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sip̚⁴⁻² kueŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /sip̚⁴⁻² kuaŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/, /t͡saːp̚² kʷaːn³³/, /sip̚⁵ ku̯an⁵⁵/, /sip̚⁵ kuan⁵³/, /siʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɑŋ²¹³/, /sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/, /sip̚²⁴⁻² kuan⁴¹/, /sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan²¹/, /sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan¹¹/, /sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/, /sip̚⁴⁻² kueŋ²¹³/, /sip̚⁴⁻² kuaŋ²¹³/, /ʑiɪʔ¹¹ kue²³/ Chinese transliterations: xíguàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zaap⁶ gwaan³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], si̍p-koan [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], xib⁶ guan⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], sĭk-guáng, si̍p-koàn [Hokkien, POJ], sib⁸ guêng³ [Peng'im, Teochew], sib⁸ guang³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁸zhiq-kue, xíguàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], síguàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsi²-kuan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syí-gwàn [Mandarin, Yale], shyiguann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сигуань [Mandarin, Palladius], siguanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jaahp gwaan [Cantonese, Yale], dzaap⁹ gwaan³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zab⁶ guan³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], si̍p-koan [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], xib guan [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], xib⁶ guan⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sĭk-guáng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], si̍p-kuàn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sibkoaxn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], si̍p kuèng [POJ, Teochew], si̍p kuàng [POJ, Teochew], ⁸zhiq-kue [Wu], zhih^入 kue [Wu], ⁵xxiq-kue [Wu], /ʑiɪʔ¹¹ kue²³/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 習慣
  1. custom; habit (Classifier: 個/个 m c) Synonyms: 習性/习性 (xíxìng), 習性 (xíxìng), 习性 (xíxìng)
    Sense id: en-習慣-zh-noun-CbLvzAH4 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 個/个, Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 77 23 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Derived forms: 習慣勢力, 习惯势力, 習慣性, 习惯性, 習慣成自然 (xíguàn chéng zìrán), 习惯成自然 (xíguàn chéng zìrán), 習慣法 (xíguànfǎ), 习惯法 (xíguànfǎ), 習慣用語 (xíguàn yòngyǔ), 习惯用语 (xíguàn yòngyǔ), 風俗習慣 (fēngsú xíguàn), 风俗习惯 (fēngsú xíguàn)

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saːp̚² kʷaːn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sip̚⁵ ku̯an⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sip̚⁵ kuan⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /siʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɑŋ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sip̚²⁴⁻² kuan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sip̚⁴⁻² kueŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /sip̚⁴⁻² kuaŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/, /t͡saːp̚² kʷaːn³³/, /sip̚⁵ ku̯an⁵⁵/, /sip̚⁵ kuan⁵³/, /siʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɑŋ²¹³/, /sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/, /sip̚²⁴⁻² kuan⁴¹/, /sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan²¹/, /sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan¹¹/, /sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/, /sip̚⁴⁻² kueŋ²¹³/, /sip̚⁴⁻² kuaŋ²¹³/, /ʑiɪʔ¹¹ kue²³/ Chinese transliterations: xíguàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zaap⁶ gwaan³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], si̍p-koan [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], xib⁶ guan⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], sĭk-guáng, si̍p-koàn [Hokkien, POJ], sib⁸ guêng³ [Peng'im, Teochew], sib⁸ guang³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁸zhiq-kue, xíguàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], síguàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsi²-kuan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syí-gwàn [Mandarin, Yale], shyiguann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сигуань [Mandarin, Palladius], siguanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jaahp gwaan [Cantonese, Yale], dzaap⁹ gwaan³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zab⁶ guan³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], si̍p-koan [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], xib guan [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], xib⁶ guan⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sĭk-guáng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], si̍p-kuàn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sibkoaxn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], si̍p kuèng [POJ, Teochew], si̍p kuàng [POJ, Teochew], ⁸zhiq-kue [Wu], zhih^入 kue [Wu], ⁵xxiq-kue [Wu], /ʑiɪʔ¹¹ kue²³/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 習慣
  1. to be accustomed to; to be in the habit of
    Sense id: en-習慣-zh-verb-hy45l-1h Synonyms: 習慣 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 習慣 [Mandarin, Taiwan], 習慣 [Mandarin, Malaysia], 習慣 [Mandarin, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 習慣 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 習慣 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 習慣 [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Meixian], [Fuzhou], 慣勢 [Fuzhou], 慣勢 [Xiamen], 慣勢 [Quanzhou], 慣勢 [Zhangzhou], 慣勢 [Taipei], 習慣 GT [Taipei], 慣勢 [Tainan], 慣勢 [Kinmen], 慣勢 [Hokkien, Penang], 慣勢 [Hokkien, Singapore], 習慣, , 慣勢 [Jieyang], 習慣 [Wu, Shanghai], GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) [Wu]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕɨᵝːkã̠ɴ] Forms: 習慣 [canonical] (ruby: (しゅう), (かん)), shūkan [romanization], sifukwan [romanization], しふくわん [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しゅうかん|hhira=しふくわん}} 習(しゅう)慣(かん) • (shūkan) ^(←しふくわん (sifukwan)?)
  1. custom, habit; way Derived forms: 習慣的 (shūkanteki) (ruby: 習慣的(しゅうかんてき)) (english: customary; conventional) Related terms: 慣習 (kanshū) (ruby: 慣習(かんしゅう)), (kuse) (ruby: (くせ)) (english: habit; tendency)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: seupgwan [romanization], 습관 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=습관|rv=}} 習慣 • (seupgwan) (hangeul 습관)
  1. Hanja form of 습관 (“habit”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 습관 (extra: habit)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 習慣, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 習慣
  1. chữ Hán form of tập quán (“habit”).

Download JSON data for 習慣 meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùguàn",
      "word": "不慣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùguàn",
      "word": "不惯"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "習慣",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I could get used to this kind of life.",
          "ref": "我能習慣這樣的生活。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我能习惯这样的生活。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ néng xíguàn zhèyàng de shēnghuó. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be accustomed to; to be in the habit of"
      ],
      "id": "en-習慣-zh-verb-hy45l-1h",
      "links": [
        [
          "accustomed",
          "accustomed"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "習慣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "習慣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Malaysia"
          ],
          "word": "習慣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "習慣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "慣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "習慣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "慣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "習慣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "慣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "習慣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "慣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "慣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "慣勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "慣勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "慣勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "慣勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taipei"
          ],
          "word": "慣勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taipei"
          ],
          "word": "習慣 GT"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "慣勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kinmen"
          ],
          "word": "慣勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "慣勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "慣勢"
        },
        {
          "word": "習慣"
        },
        {
          "word": "慣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "慣勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "習慣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíguàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaap⁶ gwaan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xib⁶ guan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sĭk-guáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p-koàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sib⁸ guêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sib⁸ guang³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸zhiq-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíguàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síguàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi²-kuan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syí-gwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyiguann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сигуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siguanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaahp gwaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaap⁹ gwaan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zab⁶ guan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷaːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xib guan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xib⁶ guan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ ku̯an⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ kuan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sĭk-guáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɑŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p-kuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sibkoaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚²⁴⁻² kuan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p kuèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p kuàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kueŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kuaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸zhiq-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhih^入 kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵xxiq-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ʑiɪʔ¹¹ kue²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷaːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ ku̯an⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ kuan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɑŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚²⁴⁻² kuan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kueŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kuaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑiɪʔ¹¹ kue²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "習慣"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "習慣",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "習慣勢力"
        },
        {
          "word": "习惯势力"
        },
        {
          "word": "習慣性"
        },
        {
          "word": "习惯性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíguàn chéng zìrán",
          "word": "習慣成自然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíguàn chéng zìrán",
          "word": "习惯成自然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíguànfǎ",
          "word": "習慣法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíguànfǎ",
          "word": "习惯法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíguàn yòngyǔ",
          "word": "習慣用語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíguàn yòngyǔ",
          "word": "习惯用语"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēngsú xíguàn",
          "word": "風俗習慣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fēngsú xíguàn",
          "word": "风俗习惯"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to form a habit",
          "roman": "yǎngchéng xíguàn",
          "text": "養成習慣/养成习惯",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to change a bad habit",
          "roman": "gǎibiàn huài xíguàn",
          "text": "改變壞習慣/改变坏习惯",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom; habit (Classifier: 個/个 m c)"
      ],
      "id": "en-習慣-zh-noun-CbLvzAH4",
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xíxìng",
          "word": "習性/习性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíxìng",
          "word": "習性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíxìng",
          "word": "习性"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíguàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaap⁶ gwaan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xib⁶ guan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sĭk-guáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p-koàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sib⁸ guêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sib⁸ guang³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸zhiq-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíguàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síguàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi²-kuan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syí-gwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyiguann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сигуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siguanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaahp gwaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaap⁹ gwaan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zab⁶ guan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷaːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xib guan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xib⁶ guan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ ku̯an⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ kuan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sĭk-guáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɑŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p-kuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sibkoaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚²⁴⁻² kuan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p kuèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p kuàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kueŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kuaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸zhiq-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhih^入 kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵xxiq-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ʑiɪʔ¹¹ kue²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷaːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ ku̯an⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ kuan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɑŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚²⁴⁻² kuan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kueŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kuaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑiɪʔ¹¹ kue²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "習慣"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "習慣",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "習",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "慣",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sifukwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しふくわん",
      "roman": "sifukwan",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅうかん",
        "hhira": "しふくわん"
      },
      "expansion": "習(しゅう)慣(かん) • (shūkan) ^(←しふくわん (sifukwan)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "customary; conventional",
          "roman": "shūkanteki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "習慣的",
              "しゅうかんてき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "習慣的"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "regional custom",
          "roman": "chiiki no shūkan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地域",
              "ちいき"
            ],
            [
              "習慣",
              "しゅうかん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "地域の習慣"
        },
        {
          "english": "social custom",
          "roman": "shakaiteki shūkan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "社会的",
              "しゃかいてき"
            ],
            [
              "習慣",
              "しゅうかん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "社会的習慣"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom, habit; way"
      ],
      "id": "en-習慣-ja-noun--V1PirmT",
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kanshū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "慣習",
              "かんしゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "慣習"
        },
        {
          "english": "habit; tendency",
          "roman": "kuse",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "癖",
              "くせ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "癖"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨᵝːkã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "習慣"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seupgwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "습관",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "습관",
        "rv": ""
      },
      "expansion": "習慣 • (seupgwan) (hangeul 습관)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "habit",
          "word": "습관"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 습관 (“habit”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-習慣-ko-noun-1ZlezedU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "습관",
          "습관#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "習慣"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "習慣",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "習慣",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of tập quán (“habit”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-習慣-vi-noun-LNl9dlxI",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tập quán",
          "tập quán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "習慣"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùguàn",
      "word": "不慣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùguàn",
      "word": "不惯"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "習慣",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I could get used to this kind of life.",
          "ref": "我能習慣這樣的生活。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我能习惯这样的生活。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ néng xíguàn zhèyàng de shēnghuó. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be accustomed to; to be in the habit of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accustomed",
          "accustomed"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíguàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaap⁶ gwaan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xib⁶ guan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sĭk-guáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p-koàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sib⁸ guêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sib⁸ guang³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸zhiq-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíguàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síguàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi²-kuan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syí-gwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyiguann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сигуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siguanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaahp gwaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaap⁹ gwaan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zab⁶ guan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷaːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xib guan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xib⁶ guan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ ku̯an⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ kuan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sĭk-guáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɑŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p-kuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sibkoaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚²⁴⁻² kuan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p kuèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p kuàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kueŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kuaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸zhiq-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhih^入 kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵xxiq-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ʑiɪʔ¹¹ kue²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷaːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ ku̯an⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ kuan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɑŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚²⁴⁻² kuan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kueŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kuaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑiɪʔ¹¹ kue²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "習慣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "習慣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "習慣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "習慣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "慣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "習慣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "慣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "習慣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "慣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "習慣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "慣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "慣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "慣勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "慣勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "慣勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "慣勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "慣勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "習慣 GT"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "慣勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "慣勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "慣勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "慣勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "習慣"
    },
    {
      "word": "慣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "慣勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "習慣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "習慣"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "習慣勢力"
    },
    {
      "word": "习惯势力"
    },
    {
      "word": "習慣性"
    },
    {
      "word": "习惯性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguàn chéng zìrán",
      "word": "習慣成自然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguàn chéng zìrán",
      "word": "习惯成自然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguànfǎ",
      "word": "習慣法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguànfǎ",
      "word": "习惯法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguàn yòngyǔ",
      "word": "習慣用語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíguàn yòngyǔ",
      "word": "习惯用语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngsú xíguàn",
      "word": "風俗習慣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngsú xíguàn",
      "word": "风俗习惯"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "習慣",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to form a habit",
          "roman": "yǎngchéng xíguàn",
          "text": "養成習慣/养成习惯",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to change a bad habit",
          "roman": "gǎibiàn huài xíguàn",
          "text": "改變壞習慣/改变坏习惯",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom; habit (Classifier: 個/个 m c)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíguàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaap⁶ gwaan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xib⁶ guan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sĭk-guáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p-koàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sib⁸ guêng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sib⁸ guang³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸zhiq-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíguàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síguàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi²-kuan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syí-gwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyiguann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сигуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siguanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaahp gwaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaap⁹ gwaan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zab⁶ guan³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷaːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xib guan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xib⁶ guan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ ku̯an⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ kuan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sĭk-guáng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɑŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p-kuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sibkoaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚²⁴⁻² kuan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p kuèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si̍p kuàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kueŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kuaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸zhiq-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhih^入 kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵xxiq-kue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ʑiɪʔ¹¹ kue²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi³⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːp̚² kʷaːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ ku̯an⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁵ kuan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siʔ⁵⁻²¹ kuɑŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚²⁴⁻² kuan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kuan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻³² kuan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kueŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sip̚⁴⁻² kuaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑiɪʔ¹¹ kue²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xíxìng",
      "word": "習性/习性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíxìng",
      "word": "習性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíxìng",
      "word": "习性"
    }
  ],
  "word": "習慣"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "customary; conventional",
      "roman": "shūkanteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "習慣的",
          "しゅうかんてき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "習慣的"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "習慣",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "習",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "慣",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sifukwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しふくわん",
      "roman": "sifukwan",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅうかん",
        "hhira": "しふくわん"
      },
      "expansion": "習(しゅう)慣(かん) • (shūkan) ^(←しふくわん (sifukwan)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kanshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "慣習",
          "かんしゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "慣習"
    },
    {
      "english": "habit; tendency",
      "roman": "kuse",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "癖",
          "くせ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "癖"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "regional custom",
          "roman": "chiiki no shūkan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地域",
              "ちいき"
            ],
            [
              "習慣",
              "しゅうかん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "地域の習慣"
        },
        {
          "english": "social custom",
          "roman": "shakaiteki shūkan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "社会的",
              "しゃかいてき"
            ],
            [
              "習慣",
              "しゅうかん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "社会的習慣"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom, habit; way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨᵝːkã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "習慣"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seupgwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "습관",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "습관",
        "rv": ""
      },
      "expansion": "習慣 • (seupgwan) (hangeul 습관)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "habit",
          "word": "습관"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 습관 (“habit”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "습관",
          "습관#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "習慣"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "習慣",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "習慣",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of tập quán (“habit”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tập quán",
          "tập quán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "習慣"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "習慣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "習慣",
  "trace": "started on line 66, detected on line 72"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "習慣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "習慣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "習慣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "習慣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "習慣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "習慣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "習慣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "習慣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "習慣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "習慣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "習慣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "習慣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "習慣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "習慣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "習慣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "習慣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "習慣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "習慣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "習慣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "習慣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "習慣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "習慣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "習慣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "習慣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "習慣"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "習慣",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "習慣"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "習慣",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.