See 永久 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 永久 meaning in Chinese (6.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "duǎnzàn",
"word": "短暫"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnzàn",
"word": "短暂"
},
{
"roman": "línshí",
"word": "臨時"
},
{
"roman": "línshí",
"word": "临时"
},
{
"roman": "zànshí",
"word": "暫時"
},
{
"roman": "zànshí",
"word": "暂时"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "永久",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ dòngtǔ",
"word": "永久凍土"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ dòngtǔ",
"word": "永久冻土"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ jūmín",
"word": "永久居民"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ jūliúquán",
"word": "永久居留權"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ jūliúquán",
"word": "永久居留权"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjiǔxìng",
"word": "永久性"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ chǎnquán",
"word": "永久產權"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ chǎnquán",
"word": "永久产权"
}
],
"glosses": [
"permanent; long-lasting; eternal"
],
"id": "en-永久-zh-adj-ztChGc1i",
"links": [
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
],
[
"long-lasting",
"long-lasting"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǔyuǎn",
"word": "久遠"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔyuǎn",
"word": "久远"
},
{
"english": "literary or Hakka",
"roman": "jiǔcháng",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "久長"
},
{
"english": "literary or Hakka",
"roman": "jiǔcháng",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "久长"
},
{
"roman": "yányán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延延"
},
{
"roman": "yáncháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延長"
},
{
"roman": "yáncháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延长"
},
{
"roman": "míyuǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "彌遠"
},
{
"roman": "míyuǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "弥远"
},
{
"roman": "héngjiǔ",
"word": "恆久"
},
{
"roman": "héngjiǔ",
"word": "恒久"
},
{
"roman": "yōujiǔ",
"word": "悠久"
},
{
"roman": "yōucháng",
"word": "悠長"
},
{
"roman": "yōucháng",
"word": "悠长"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "曠世"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "旷世"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnghéng",
"word": "永恆"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnghéng",
"word": "永恒"
},
{
"roman": "màncháng",
"word": "漫長"
},
{
"roman": "màncháng",
"word": "漫长"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "終古"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "终古"
},
{
"roman": "tiáotiáo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迢迢"
},
{
"roman": "chángjiǔ",
"word": "長久"
},
{
"roman": "chángjiǔ",
"word": "长久"
},
{
"roman": "chángyuǎn",
"word": "長遠"
},
{
"roman": "chángyuǎn",
"word": "长远"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒngjiǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wing⁵ gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yún-kiú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "éng-kiú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "éng-kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒngjiǔ [Phonetic:yóngjiǔ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒngjiǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³-chiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔng-jyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeongjeou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юнцзю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "junczju"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wíhng gáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wing⁵ gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wing⁵ geo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪŋ¹³ kɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yún-kiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iun` giu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun³ giu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯un³¹ ki̯u³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yún-kiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iun` giu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yun³ giu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯un³¹ ki̯u³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "éng-kiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "íng-kiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "efngkiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "éng-kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "íng-kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "efngkuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjwaengX kjuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷraŋʔ [k]ʷəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷraŋʔ kʷlɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: yóngjiǔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪŋ¹³ kɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯un³¹ ki̯u³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯un³¹ ki̯u³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷraŋʔ kʷlɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "永久"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "duǎnzàn",
"word": "短暫"
},
{
"roman": "duǎnzàn",
"word": "短暂"
},
{
"roman": "línshí",
"word": "臨時"
},
{
"roman": "línshí",
"word": "临时"
},
{
"roman": "zànshí",
"word": "暫時"
},
{
"roman": "zànshí",
"word": "暂时"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ dòngtǔ",
"word": "永久凍土"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ dòngtǔ",
"word": "永久冻土"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ jūmín",
"word": "永久居民"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ jūliúquán",
"word": "永久居留權"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ jūliúquán",
"word": "永久居留权"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjiǔxìng",
"word": "永久性"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ chǎnquán",
"word": "永久產權"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ chǎnquán",
"word": "永久产权"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "永久",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"permanent; long-lasting; eternal"
],
"links": [
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
],
[
"long-lasting",
"long-lasting"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒngjiǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wing⁵ gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yún-kiú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "éng-kiú"
},
{
"zh-pron": "éng-kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒngjiǔ [Phonetic:yóngjiǔ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒngjiǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³-chiu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔng-jyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeongjeou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юнцзю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "junczju"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wíhng gáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wing⁵ gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wing⁵ geo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪŋ¹³ kɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yún-kiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iun` giu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun³ giu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯un³¹ ki̯u³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yún-kiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iun` giu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yun³ giu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯un³¹ ki̯u³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "éng-kiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "íng-kiú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "efngkiuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "éng-kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "íng-kú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "efngkuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjwaengX kjuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷraŋʔ [k]ʷəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷraŋʔ kʷlɯʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: yóngjiǔ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪŋ¹³ kɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯un³¹ ki̯u³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯un³¹ ki̯u³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷraŋʔ kʷlɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǔyuǎn",
"word": "久遠"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔyuǎn",
"word": "久远"
},
{
"english": "literary or Hakka",
"roman": "jiǔcháng",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "久長"
},
{
"english": "literary or Hakka",
"roman": "jiǔcháng",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "久长"
},
{
"roman": "yányán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延延"
},
{
"roman": "yáncháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延長"
},
{
"roman": "yáncháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延长"
},
{
"roman": "míyuǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "彌遠"
},
{
"roman": "míyuǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "弥远"
},
{
"roman": "héngjiǔ",
"word": "恆久"
},
{
"roman": "héngjiǔ",
"word": "恒久"
},
{
"roman": "yōujiǔ",
"word": "悠久"
},
{
"roman": "yōucháng",
"word": "悠長"
},
{
"roman": "yōucháng",
"word": "悠长"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "曠世"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "旷世"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnghéng",
"word": "永恆"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnghéng",
"word": "永恒"
},
{
"roman": "màncháng",
"word": "漫長"
},
{
"roman": "màncháng",
"word": "漫长"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "終古"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "终古"
},
{
"roman": "tiáotiáo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迢迢"
},
{
"roman": "chángjiǔ",
"word": "長久"
},
{
"roman": "chángjiǔ",
"word": "长久"
},
{
"roman": "chángyuǎn",
"word": "長遠"
},
{
"roman": "chángyuǎn",
"word": "长远"
}
],
"word": "永久"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"永久"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "永久",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"永久"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "永久",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"永久"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "永久",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"永久"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "永久",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.