永久凍土 in Chinese

IPA: /jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wɪŋ¹³ kɐu̯³⁵ tʊŋ³³ tʰou̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /wɪŋ¹³ kɐu̯³⁵ tʊŋ³³ tʰou̯³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: yǒngjiǔ dòngtǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wing⁵ gau² dung³ tou² [Cantonese, Jyutping], yǒngjiǔ dòngtǔ [Phonetic:yóngjiǔdòngtǔ] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yǒngjiǒu dòngtǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yung³-chiu³ tung⁴-tʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yǔng-jyǒu dùng-tǔ [Mandarin, Yale], yeongjeou donqtuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юнцзю дунту [Mandarin, Palladius], junczju duntu [Mandarin, Palladius], wíhng gáu dung tóu [Cantonese, Yale], wing⁵ gau² dung³ tou² [Cantonese, Pinyin], wing⁵ geo² dung³ tou² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 永久凍土

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "永久凍土",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Geomorphology",
          "orig": "zh:Geomorphology",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "permafrost"
      ],
      "id": "en-永久凍土-zh-noun-LuGrlblk",
      "links": [
        [
          "permafrost",
          "permafrost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒngjiǔ dòngtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wing⁵ gau² dung³ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒngjiǔ dòngtǔ [Phonetic:yóngjiǔdòngtǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒngjiǒu dòngtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung³-chiu³ tung⁴-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔng-jyǒu dùng-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeongjeou donqtuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юнцзю дунту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "junczju duntu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wíhng gáu dung tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wing⁵ gau² dung³ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wing⁵ geo² dung³ tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪŋ¹³ kɐu̯³⁵ tʊŋ³³ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: yóngjiǔdòngtǔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪŋ¹³ kɐu̯³⁵ tʊŋ³³ tʰou̯³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "永久凍土"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "永久凍土",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Geomorphology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "permafrost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "permafrost",
          "permafrost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒngjiǔ dòngtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wing⁵ gau² dung³ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒngjiǔ dòngtǔ [Phonetic:yóngjiǔdòngtǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒngjiǒu dòngtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yung³-chiu³ tung⁴-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔng-jyǒu dùng-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeongjeou donqtuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юнцзю дунту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "junczju duntu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wíhng gáu dung tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wing⁵ gau² dung³ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wing⁵ geo² dung³ tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪŋ¹³ kɐu̯³⁵ tʊŋ³³ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: yóngjiǔdòngtǔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪŋ¹³ kɐu̯³⁵ tʊŋ³³ tʰou̯³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "永久凍土"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "永久凍土"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "永久凍土",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "永久凍土"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "永久凍土",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"永久凍土" meaning in Chinese

Noun