See 漫長 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "漫长",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "漫長",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "a long process",
"roman": "yīge màncháng de guòchéng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "一個漫長的過程",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "a long process",
"roman": "yīge màncháng de guòchéng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "一个漫长的过程",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long; endless"
],
"id": "en-漫長-zh-adj-U2PpTgwJ",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"endless",
"endless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of space and time) long; endless"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of space and time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǔyuǎn",
"word": "久遠"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔyuǎn",
"word": "久远"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔcháng",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Min",
"literary"
],
"word": "久長"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔcháng",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Min",
"literary"
],
"word": "久长"
},
{
"roman": "yányán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延延"
},
{
"roman": "yáncháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延長"
},
{
"roman": "yáncháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延长"
},
{
"roman": "míyuǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "彌遠"
},
{
"roman": "míyuǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "弥远"
},
{
"roman": "héngjiǔ",
"word": "恆久"
},
{
"roman": "héngjiǔ",
"word": "恒久"
},
{
"roman": "yōujiǔ",
"word": "悠久"
},
{
"roman": "yōucháng",
"word": "悠長"
},
{
"roman": "yōucháng",
"word": "悠长"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "曠世"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "旷世"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ",
"word": "永久"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnghéng",
"word": "永恆"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnghéng",
"word": "永恒"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "終古"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "终古"
},
{
"roman": "tiáotiáo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迢迢"
},
{
"roman": "chángjiǔ",
"word": "長久"
},
{
"roman": "chángjiǔ",
"word": "长久"
},
{
"roman": "chángyuǎn",
"word": "長遠"
},
{
"roman": "chángyuǎn",
"word": "长远"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "màncháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-màncháng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Zh-màncháng.ogg/Zh-màncháng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-màncháng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "maan⁶ coeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-tiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-tiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "muang⁶ ciang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mang⁶ ciang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "màncháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "màncháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴-chʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "màn-cháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "manncharng"
},
{
"roman": "manʹčan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "маньчан"
},
{
"ipa": "/män⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "maan⁶ coeng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "maahn chèuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "maan⁶ tsoeng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁶ cêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "baxnd'ngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ban⁴¹⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ban²²⁻²¹ tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ban²²⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-tiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-tiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "baxndioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ban²²⁻²¹ tiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ban⁴¹⁻²² tiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-tiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-tiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "baxndiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ban²²⁻²¹ tiaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "muang⁶ ciang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mang⁶ ciang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "muăng tshiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "măng tshiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/muaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "漫長"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "漫长",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "漫長",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 漫",
"Chinese terms spelled with 長",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"zh:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "a long process",
"roman": "yīge màncháng de guòchéng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "一個漫長的過程",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "a long process",
"roman": "yīge màncháng de guòchéng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "一个漫长的过程",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long; endless"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"endless",
"endless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of space and time) long; endless"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of space and time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "màncháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-màncháng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Zh-màncháng.ogg/Zh-màncháng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-màncháng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "maan⁶ coeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-tiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-tiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "muang⁶ ciang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mang⁶ ciang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "màncháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "màncháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁴-chʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "màn-cháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "manncharng"
},
{
"roman": "manʹčan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "маньчан"
},
{
"ipa": "/män⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "maan⁶ coeng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "maahn chèuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "maan⁶ tsoeng⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "man⁶ cêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-tn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "baxnd'ngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ban⁴¹⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ban²²⁻²¹ tŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ban²²⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-tiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-tiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "baxndioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ban²²⁻²¹ tiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ban⁴¹⁻²² tiɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-tiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bān-tiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "baxndiaang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ban²²⁻²¹ tiaŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "muang⁶ ciang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mang⁶ ciang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "muăng tshiâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "măng tshiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/muaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǔyuǎn",
"word": "久遠"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔyuǎn",
"word": "久远"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔcháng",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Min",
"literary"
],
"word": "久長"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔcháng",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Min",
"literary"
],
"word": "久长"
},
{
"roman": "yányán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延延"
},
{
"roman": "yáncháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延長"
},
{
"roman": "yáncháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延长"
},
{
"roman": "míyuǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "彌遠"
},
{
"roman": "míyuǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "弥远"
},
{
"roman": "héngjiǔ",
"word": "恆久"
},
{
"roman": "héngjiǔ",
"word": "恒久"
},
{
"roman": "yōujiǔ",
"word": "悠久"
},
{
"roman": "yōucháng",
"word": "悠長"
},
{
"roman": "yōucháng",
"word": "悠长"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "曠世"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngshì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "旷世"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ",
"word": "永久"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnghéng",
"word": "永恆"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnghéng",
"word": "永恒"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "終古"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "终古"
},
{
"roman": "tiáotiáo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迢迢"
},
{
"roman": "chángjiǔ",
"word": "長久"
},
{
"roman": "chángjiǔ",
"word": "长久"
},
{
"roman": "chángyuǎn",
"word": "長遠"
},
{
"roman": "chángyuǎn",
"word": "长远"
}
],
"word": "漫長"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 漫長 meaning in Chinese (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"漫長"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漫長",
"trace": "started on line 54, detected on line 54"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%BC%AB%E9%95%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"漫長"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "漫長",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.