See 中古 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "дундад эртний",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: дундад эртний (dundad ertnii) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: дундад эртний (dundad ertnii) (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 40 1 35 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historical periods",
"orig": "zh:Historical periods",
"parents": [
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle(-aged) (as in Middle English, Middle Chinese, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-中古-zh-adj-wq5xOn6y",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"Middle English",
"Middle English#English"
],
[
"Middle Chinese",
"Middle Chinese#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ shídài",
"word": "中古時代"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ shídài",
"word": "中古时代"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ fǎyǔ",
"word": "中古法語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ fǎyǔ",
"word": "中古法语"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "中古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "中古汉语"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnggǔ Yīngyǔ",
"word": "中古英語"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnggǔ Yīngyǔ",
"word": "中古英语"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnggǔ Hélányǔ",
"word": "中古荷蘭語"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnggǔ Hélányǔ",
"word": "中古荷兰语"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ měnggǔyǔ",
"word": "中古蒙古語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ měnggǔyǔ",
"word": "中古蒙古语"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ gāodìdéyǔ",
"word": "中古高地德語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ gāodìdéyǔ",
"word": "中古高地德语"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle antiquity (from 3rd to 9th century)"
],
"id": "en-中古-zh-noun-8U8IWrMY",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 4 1 55 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 1 44 2 5 1 1 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 1 46 1 4 1 1 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 1 35 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historical periods",
"orig": "zh:Historical periods",
"parents": [
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Middle Ages"
],
"id": "en-中古-zh-name-64e~~tUU",
"links": [
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "中%古",
"2": "ちゅう%こ",
"3": "secondhand"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)古(こ) (chūko, “secondhand”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 中(ちゅう)古(こ) (chūko, “secondhand”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 1 35 1 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historical periods",
"orig": "zh:Historical periods",
"parents": [
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 83 0 14 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔchē",
"word": "中古車"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔchē",
"word": "中古车"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used; second hand"
],
"id": "en-中古-zh-adj-rRQO5RFU",
"links": [
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"second hand",
"second hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) used; second hand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dì'èrshǒu",
"sense": "used, second hand",
"word": "第二手"
},
{
"roman": "èrshǒu",
"sense": "used, second hand",
"word": "二手"
}
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sino-Cuban"
],
"id": "en-中古-zh-adj-enBLIts9",
"links": [
[
"Sino-",
"Sino-"
],
[
"Cuban",
"Cuban"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"China and Cuba"
],
"id": "en-中古-zh-name-Wu5PA84w",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Cuba",
"Cuba"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūkogo",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "中古語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūkosha",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "中古車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūko shoten",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"店",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "中古書店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūkohin",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"品",
"ひん"
]
],
"word": "中古品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūkobun",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "中古文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūko bungaku",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "中古文学"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "中古",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tyuuko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゆうこ",
"roman": "tyuuko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうこ",
"hhira": "ちゆうこ"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)古(こ) • (chūko) ^(←ちゆうこ (tyuuko)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a secondhand or used item"
],
"id": "en-中古-ja-noun-GvRmDPq-",
"links": [
[
"secondhand",
"secondhand"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "セコハン"
},
{
"word": "セコンドハンド"
},
{
"word": "セカンドハンド"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 43 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 58 42 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ja:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medieval times (in Japanese history, including the Heian period)"
],
"id": "en-中古-ja-noun-ISjjgrae",
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"Heian period",
"w:Heian period"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Chūko Nihongo): Heian period Japanese; Early Middle Japanese",
"word": "中古日本語"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 15 71 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 61 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 63 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 43 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 59 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 64 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 中古日本語 (Chūko Nihongo): Heian period Japanese; Early Middle Japanese"
],
"id": "en-中古-ja-noun-HHMgFRI3",
"links": [
[
"中古日本語",
"中古日本語#Japanese"
],
[
"Heian",
"Heian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうこ"
},
{
"other": "ちゅうこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:中古 (時代区分)",
"ja:中古日本語"
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "中古",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"ぶる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūburu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうぶる"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)古(ぶる) • (chūburu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a secondhand or used item"
],
"id": "en-中古-ja-noun-GvRmDPq-1",
"links": [
[
"secondhand",
"secondhand"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a secondhand or used item"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうぶる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːbɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "junggo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "중고",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "중고",
"rv": "junggo"
},
"expansion": "中古 • (junggo) (hangeul 중고)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "secondhand",
"word": "중고"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 중고 (“secondhand”)"
],
"id": "en-中古-ko-noun-VJOuWcwR",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"중고",
"중고#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of trung cổ (“medieval”)."
],
"id": "en-中古-vi-adj-eBzCp80m",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"trung cổ",
"trung cổ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
]
]
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 中",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Historical periods",
"zh:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "дундад эртний",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: дундад эртний (dundad ertnii) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: дундад эртний (dundad ertnii) (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"middle(-aged) (as in Middle English, Middle Chinese, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"Middle English",
"Middle English#English"
],
[
"Middle Chinese",
"Middle Chinese#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 中",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Historical periods",
"zh:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ shídài",
"word": "中古時代"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ shídài",
"word": "中古时代"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ fǎyǔ",
"word": "中古法語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ fǎyǔ",
"word": "中古法语"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "中古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "中古汉语"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnggǔ Yīngyǔ",
"word": "中古英語"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnggǔ Yīngyǔ",
"word": "中古英语"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnggǔ Hélányǔ",
"word": "中古荷蘭語"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnggǔ Hélányǔ",
"word": "中古荷兰语"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ měnggǔyǔ",
"word": "中古蒙古語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ měnggǔyǔ",
"word": "中古蒙古语"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ gāodìdéyǔ",
"word": "中古高地德語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ gāodìdéyǔ",
"word": "中古高地德语"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"middle antiquity (from 3rd to 9th century)"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 中",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Historical periods",
"zh:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Middle Ages"
],
"links": [
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 中",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Historical periods",
"zh:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔchē",
"word": "中古車"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔchē",
"word": "中古车"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "中%古",
"2": "ちゅう%こ",
"3": "secondhand"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)古(こ) (chūko, “secondhand”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 中(ちゅう)古(こ) (chūko, “secondhand”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"used; second hand"
],
"links": [
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"second hand",
"second hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) used; second hand"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dì'èrshǒu",
"sense": "used, second hand",
"word": "第二手"
},
{
"roman": "èrshǒu",
"sense": "used, second hand",
"word": "二手"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 中",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Historical periods",
"zh:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sino-Cuban"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-",
"Sino-"
],
[
"Cuban",
"Cuban"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 中",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Historical periods",
"zh:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"China and Cuba"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Cuba",
"Cuba"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chūkogo",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "中古語"
},
{
"roman": "chūkosha",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "中古車"
},
{
"roman": "chūko shoten",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"店",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "中古書店"
},
{
"roman": "chūkohin",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"品",
"ひん"
]
],
"word": "中古品"
},
{
"roman": "chūkobun",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "中古文"
},
{
"roman": "chūko bungaku",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "中古文学"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "中古",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tyuuko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゆうこ",
"roman": "tyuuko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうこ",
"hhira": "ちゆうこ"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)古(こ) • (chūko) ^(←ちゆうこ (tyuuko)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a secondhand or used item"
],
"links": [
[
"secondhand",
"secondhand"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "セコハン"
},
{
"word": "セコンドハンド"
},
{
"word": "セカンドハンド"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"medieval times (in Japanese history, including the Heian period)"
],
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"Heian period",
"w:Heian period"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Chūko Nihongo): Heian period Japanese; Early Middle Japanese",
"word": "中古日本語"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 中古日本語 (Chūko Nihongo): Heian period Japanese; Early Middle Japanese"
],
"links": [
[
"中古日本語",
"中古日本語#Japanese"
],
[
"Heian",
"Heian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうこ"
},
{
"other": "ちゅうこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:中古 (時代区分)",
"ja:中古日本語"
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "中古",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"ぶる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūburu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうぶる"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)古(ぶる) • (chūburu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a secondhand or used item"
],
"links": [
[
"secondhand",
"secondhand"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a secondhand or used item"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうぶる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːbɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "junggo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "중고",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "중고",
"rv": "junggo"
},
"expansion": "中古 • (junggo) (hangeul 중고)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "secondhand",
"word": "중고"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 중고 (“secondhand”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"중고",
"중고#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of trung cổ (“medieval”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"trung cổ",
"trung cổ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
]
]
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 中古 meaning in All languages combined (26.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"中古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中古",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"中古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"中古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"中古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"中古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "中古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"中古"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "中古",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"中古"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "中古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"中古"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "中古",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.