See 中古 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūkogo",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "中古語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūkosha",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "中古車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūko shoten",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"店",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "中古書店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūkohin",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"品",
"ひん"
]
],
"word": "中古品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūkobun",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "中古文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūko bungaku",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "中古文学"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "中古",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tyuuko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゆうこ",
"roman": "tyuuko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうこ",
"hhira": "ちゆうこ"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)古(こ) • (chūko) ^(←ちゆうこ (tyuuko)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a secondhand or used item"
],
"id": "en-中古-ja-noun-GvRmDPq-",
"links": [
[
"secondhand",
"secondhand"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "セコハン"
},
{
"word": "セコンドハンド"
},
{
"word": "セカンドハンド"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 43 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 58 42 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ja:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medieval times (in Japanese history, including the Heian period)"
],
"id": "en-中古-ja-noun-ISjjgrae",
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"Heian period",
"w:Heian period"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Chūko Nihongo): Heian period Japanese; Early Middle Japanese",
"word": "中古日本語"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 15 71 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 61 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 63 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 43 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 59 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 64 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 中古日本語 (Chūko Nihongo): Heian period Japanese; Early Middle Japanese"
],
"id": "en-中古-ja-noun-HHMgFRI3",
"links": [
[
"中古日本語",
"中古日本語#Japanese"
],
[
"Heian",
"Heian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうこ"
},
{
"other": "ちゅうこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:中古 (時代区分)",
"ja:中古日本語"
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "中古",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"ぶる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūburu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうぶる"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)古(ぶる) • (chūburu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a secondhand or used item"
],
"id": "en-中古-ja-noun-GvRmDPq-1",
"links": [
[
"secondhand",
"secondhand"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a secondhand or used item"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうぶる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːbɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chūkogo",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "中古語"
},
{
"roman": "chūkosha",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "中古車"
},
{
"roman": "chūko shoten",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"店",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "中古書店"
},
{
"roman": "chūkohin",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"品",
"ひん"
]
],
"word": "中古品"
},
{
"roman": "chūkobun",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "中古文"
},
{
"roman": "chūko bungaku",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "中古文学"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "中古",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tyuuko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちゆうこ",
"roman": "tyuuko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうこ",
"hhira": "ちゆうこ"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)古(こ) • (chūko) ^(←ちゆうこ (tyuuko)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a secondhand or used item"
],
"links": [
[
"secondhand",
"secondhand"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "セコハン"
},
{
"word": "セコンドハンド"
},
{
"word": "セカンドハンド"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"medieval times (in Japanese history, including the Heian period)"
],
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"Heian period",
"w:Heian period"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Chūko Nihongo): Heian period Japanese; Early Middle Japanese",
"word": "中古日本語"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 中古日本語 (Chūko Nihongo): Heian period Japanese; Early Middle Japanese"
],
"links": [
[
"中古日本語",
"中古日本語#Japanese"
],
[
"Heian",
"Heian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうこ"
},
{
"other": "ちゅうこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:中古 (時代区分)",
"ja:中古日本語"
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "中古",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"古",
"ぶる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chūburu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちゅうぶる"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)古(ぶる) • (chūburu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a secondhand or used item"
],
"links": [
[
"secondhand",
"secondhand"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"item",
"item"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a secondhand or used item"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちゅうぶる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːbɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 中古 meaning in Japanese (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"中古"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "中古",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"中古"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "中古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"中古"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "中古",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.