See 中古 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 中古 meaning in Chinese (18.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "дундад эртний",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: дундад эртний (dundad ertnii) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: дундад эртний (dundad ertnii) (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 36 1 40 1 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historical periods",
"orig": "zh:Historical periods",
"parents": [
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle(-aged) (as in Middle English, Middle Chinese, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-中古-zh-adj-wq5xOn6y",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"Middle English",
"Middle English#English"
],
[
"Middle Chinese",
"Middle Chinese#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ shídài",
"word": "中古時代"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ shídài",
"word": "中古时代"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ fǎyǔ",
"word": "中古法語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ fǎyǔ",
"word": "中古法语"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "中古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "中古汉语"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnggǔ Yīngyǔ",
"word": "中古英語"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnggǔ Yīngyǔ",
"word": "中古英语"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hélányǔ",
"word": "中古荷蘭語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hélányǔ",
"word": "中古荷兰语"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ měnggǔyǔ",
"word": "中古蒙古語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ měnggǔyǔ",
"word": "中古蒙古语"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ gāodìdéyǔ",
"word": "中古高地德語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ gāodìdéyǔ",
"word": "中古高地德语"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle antiquity (from 3rd to 9th century)"
],
"id": "en-中古-zh-noun-8U8IWrMY",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 4 1 53 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 1 40 1 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historical periods",
"orig": "zh:Historical periods",
"parents": [
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Middle Ages"
],
"id": "en-中古-zh-name-64e~~tUU",
"links": [
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "中%古",
"2": "ちゅう%こ",
"3": "secondhand"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)古(こ) (chūko, “secondhand”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 中(ちゅう)古(こ) (chūko, “secondhand”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 1 40 1 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historical periods",
"orig": "zh:Historical periods",
"parents": [
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 73 0 12 0 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔchē",
"word": "中古車"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔchē",
"word": "中古车"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used; second hand"
],
"id": "en-中古-zh-adj-rRQO5RFU",
"links": [
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"second hand",
"second hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) used; second hand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dì'èrshǒu",
"sense": "used, second hand",
"word": "第二手"
},
{
"roman": "èrshǒu",
"sense": "used, second hand",
"word": "二手"
}
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sino-Cuban"
],
"id": "en-中古-zh-adj-enBLIts9",
"links": [
[
"Sino-",
"Sino-"
],
[
"Cuban",
"Cuban"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"China and Cuba"
],
"id": "en-中古-zh-name-Wu5PA84w",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Cuba",
"Cuba"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Historical periods",
"zh:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "дундад эртний",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: дундад эртний (dundad ertnii) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: дундад эртний (dundad ertnii) (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"middle(-aged) (as in Middle English, Middle Chinese, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"Middle English",
"Middle English#English"
],
[
"Middle Chinese",
"Middle Chinese#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Historical periods",
"zh:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ shídài",
"word": "中古時代"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ shídài",
"word": "中古时代"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ fǎyǔ",
"word": "中古法語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ fǎyǔ",
"word": "中古法语"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "中古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "中古汉语"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnggǔ Yīngyǔ",
"word": "中古英語"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōnggǔ Yīngyǔ",
"word": "中古英语"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hélányǔ",
"word": "中古荷蘭語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ hélányǔ",
"word": "中古荷兰语"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ měnggǔyǔ",
"word": "中古蒙古語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ měnggǔyǔ",
"word": "中古蒙古语"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ gāodìdéyǔ",
"word": "中古高地德語"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔ gāodìdéyǔ",
"word": "中古高地德语"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"middle antiquity (from 3rd to 9th century)"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"antiquity",
"antiquity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Historical periods",
"zh:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Middle Ages"
],
"links": [
[
"Middle Ages",
"Middle Ages"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Historical periods",
"zh:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔchē",
"word": "中古車"
},
{
"roman": "zhōnggǔchē",
"word": "中古车"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "中%古",
"2": "ちゅう%こ",
"3": "secondhand"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)古(こ) (chūko, “secondhand”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 中(ちゅう)古(こ) (chūko, “secondhand”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"used; second hand"
],
"links": [
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"second hand",
"second hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) used; second hand"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dì'èrshǒu",
"sense": "used, second hand",
"word": "第二手"
},
{
"roman": "èrshǒu",
"sense": "used, second hand",
"word": "二手"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Historical periods",
"zh:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sino-Cuban"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-",
"Sino-"
],
[
"Cuban",
"Cuban"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Historical periods",
"zh:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "中古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"China and Cuba"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Cuba",
"Cuba"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhōnggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhonggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jongguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzung¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zung¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiong-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diongkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwng kuX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*truŋ kˤaʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuŋ kaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "中古"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.