See 中古漢語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "中古汉语",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "中古漢語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "zh:Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Chinese"
],
"id": "en-中古漢語-zh-noun-0cGOpJsN",
"links": [
[
"Middle Chinese",
"Middle Chinese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "上古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "上古汉语"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代漢語"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代汉语"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zung¹ gu² hon³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "dṳ̆ng-gū háng-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiong-kó͘ hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiong-kó͘ hàn-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiong-kó͘ hàn-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhonggǔ hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chung¹-ku³ han⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jūng-gǔ hàn-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jongguu hannyeu"
},
{
"roman": "čžungu xanʹjuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжунгу ханьюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zung¹ gu² hon³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jūng gú hon yúh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzung¹ gu² hon³ jy⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zung¹ gu² hon³ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵ hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "dṳ̆ng-gū háng-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋu³³ haŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiong-kó͘ hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tiong-kóo hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "diongkor harn'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiong-kó͘ hàn-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tiong-kóo hàn-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiong-kó͘ hàn-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tiong-kóo hàn-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "diongkor harn'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "中古漢語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "中古汉语",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "中古漢語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "上古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "上古汉语"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代漢語"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài hànyǔ",
"word": "古代汉语"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 中",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms spelled with 漢",
"Chinese terms spelled with 語",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"Middle Chinese",
"Middle Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zung¹ gu² hon³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "dṳ̆ng-gū háng-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiong-kó͘ hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiong-kó͘ hàn-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiong-kó͘ hàn-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhōnggǔ hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhonggǔ hànyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chung¹-ku³ han⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jūng-gǔ hàn-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jongguu hannyeu"
},
{
"roman": "čžungu xanʹjuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "чжунгу ханьюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zung¹ gu² hon³ jyu⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jūng gú hon yúh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzung¹ gu² hon³ jy⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zung¹ gu² hon³ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː³⁵ hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "dṳ̆ng-gū háng-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋu³³ haŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiong-kó͘ hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tiong-kóo hàn-gí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "diongkor harn'gie"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiong-kó͘ hàn-gír"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tiong-kóo hàn-gír"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tiong-kó͘ hàn-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tiong-kóo hàn-gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "diongkor harn'guo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Taipei",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "中古漢語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 中古漢語 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.