See 古今 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "古今"
},
"expansion": "古今",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古%今",
"2": "こ%きん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ)今(きん) (kokin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古%今",
"2": "こ%こん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ)今(こん) (kokon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고금(古今)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "古今",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고금(古今) (gogeum)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cổ kim",
"bor": "1",
"id": "古今",
"t": "",
"tr": "古今"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cổ kim (古今)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古今",
"2": "こ%きん",
"3": "고금",
"4": "cổ kim",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "古今",
"j2": "こ%こん",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "古今",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "古%今",
"v": "古今",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古今):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)今(きん) (kokin); 古(こ)今(こん) (kokon)\n* → Korean: 고금(古今) (gogeum)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ kim (古今)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%きん",
"3": "고금",
"4": "cổ kim",
"j": "古%今",
"j2": "こ%こん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古今):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)今(きん) (kokin); 古(こ)今(こん) (kokon)\n* → Korean: 고금(古今) (gogeum)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ kim (古今)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (古今):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)今(きん) (kokin); 古(こ)今(こん) (kokon)\n* → Korean: 고금(古今) (gogeum)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ kim (古今)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古今",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [
"Antonymous compounds",
"Antonym",
"Dvandva compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Past",
"orig": "zh:Past",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Present",
"orig": "zh:Present",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 5 7 3 20 1 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 4 5 2 26 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "傳譽古今"
},
{
"word": "传誉古今"
},
{
"word": "冠絕古今"
},
{
"word": "冠绝古今"
},
{
"word": "博覽古今"
},
{
"word": "博览古今"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjīnzhōngwài",
"word": "古今中外"
},
{
"word": "古今兒"
},
{
"word": "古今儿"
},
{
"word": "古今圖書集成"
},
{
"word": "古今图书集成"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjīn duōshǎo shì, dōu fù xiàotán zhōng",
"word": "古今多少事，都付笑談中 / 古今多少事，都付笑谈中"
},
{
"word": "古今小說"
},
{
"word": "古今小说"
},
{
"word": "古今少有"
},
{
"word": "古今有一無二"
},
{
"word": "古今有一无二"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjīndōngxī",
"word": "古今東西"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjīndōngxī",
"word": "古今东西"
},
{
"word": "古今注"
},
{
"word": "古今絕色"
},
{
"word": "古今绝色"
},
{
"word": "洞鑒古今"
},
{
"word": "洞鉴古今"
},
{
"word": "知古今兒"
},
{
"word": "知古今儿"
},
{
"word": "貽範古今"
},
{
"word": "贻范古今"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient and modern; past and present; then and now"
],
"id": "en-古今-zh-noun-Nho94LSb",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔjīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-kîm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kó͘-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔjīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-chin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-jīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guujin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú gām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² gem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-kîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^ˋ gim^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ gim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ kim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofkym"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX kim"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ kim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kokin denju",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"伝授",
"でんじゅ"
]
],
"word": "古今伝授"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kokin-bina",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"雛",
"びな"
]
],
"word": "古今雛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kokin-bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"節",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "古今節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kokin bōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"帽子",
"ぼうし"
]
],
"word": "古今帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kokin Wakashū",
"word": "古今和歌集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kokinshū",
"word": "古今集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kokin Waka Rokujō",
"word": "古今和歌六帖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kokin Rokujō",
"word": "古今六帖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kokin wata",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"綿",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "古今綿"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こきん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古今"
},
"expansion": "古今 (MC kuX kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古今",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"今",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こきん"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)今(きん) • (kokin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 22 5 22 0 21 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Past",
"orig": "ja:Past",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 22 4 22 0 21 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Present",
"orig": "ja:Present",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the past and present"
],
"id": "en-古今-ja-noun-WYp29~xb",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kokin-bina): a style of hinamatsuri doll from the late Edo period",
"word": "古今雛"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "30 27 4 5 2 26 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 7 16 1 33 1 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 20 1 29 1 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 19 1 30 1 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 24 7 15 4 3 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 13 3 31 3 2 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 20 1 30 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 6 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 古今雛 (kokin-bina): a style of hinamatsuri doll from the late Edo period"
],
"id": "en-古今-ja-noun-k9PDTNgX",
"links": [
[
"古今雛",
"古今雛#Japanese"
],
[
"hinamatsuri",
"hinamatsuri"
],
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こきん"
},
{
"other": "こきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kokin-gumi",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"組",
"ぐみ"
]
],
"word": "古今組"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kokin-chō",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "古今調"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こきん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古今"
},
"expansion": "古今 (MC kuX kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古今",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"今",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kokin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こきん"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)今(きん) • (Kokin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kokin Wakashū): a waka anthology compiled in 905",
"word": "古今和歌集"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 4 5 2 26 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 16 1 33 1 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 20 1 29 1 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 19 1 30 1 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 24 7 15 4 3 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 13 3 31 3 2 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 20 1 30 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 6 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 古今和歌集 (Kokin Wakashū): a waka anthology compiled in 905"
],
"id": "en-古今-ja-name-mvgpcn0~",
"links": [
[
"古今和歌集",
"古今和歌集#Japanese"
],
[
"waka",
"waka"
],
[
"anthology",
"anthology"
],
[
"compile",
"compile"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 24 7 15 4 3 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-古今-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こきん"
},
{
"other": "こきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kokon Ikyokushū",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"曲",
"きょく"
],
[
"集",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "古今夷曲集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kokon Shishū",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"詩集",
"ししゅう"
]
],
"word": "古今詩集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kokon Chomonjū",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"著聞集",
"ちょもんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "古今著聞集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kokontei",
"ruby": [
[
"古今亭",
"ここんてい"
]
],
"word": "古今亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kokon tōzai",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"東西",
"とうざい"
]
],
"word": "古今東西"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kokon Tosho Shūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"図書",
"としょ"
],
[
"集成",
"しゅうせい"
]
],
"word": "古今図書集成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kokon doppo",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"独歩",
"どっぽ"
]
],
"word": "古今独歩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kokon Hyaku-baka",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"馬鹿",
"ばか"
]
],
"word": "古今百馬鹿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kokon mizou",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"未曽有",
"みぞう"
]
],
"word": "古今未曽有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kokon musō",
"word": "古今無双"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kokon busō",
"word": "古今無双"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kokon Meizukushi Taizen",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"銘",
"めい"
],
[
"尽",
"づくし"
],
[
"大全",
"たいぜん"
]
],
"word": "古今銘尽大全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kokon Meibutsu Ruijū",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"名物",
"めいぶつ"
],
[
"類聚",
"るいじゅう"
]
],
"word": "古今名物類聚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kokon Yōrankō",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"要覧稿",
"ようらんこう"
]
],
"word": "古今要覧稿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kokon ruiku",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"句",
"く"
]
],
"word": "古今類句"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Waji Kokon Tsūrei Zensho",
"ruby": [
[
"和字",
"わじ"
],
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"通例",
"つうれい"
],
[
"全書",
"ぜんしょ"
]
],
"word": "和字古今通例全書"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古今"
},
"expansion": "古今 (MC kuX kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).\nUses the goon reading for the latter kanji, suggesting an older borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古今",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"今",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ここん"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)今(こん) • (kokon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "hito kokon ni tsūzezaru wa bagyū ni shite kinkyo su",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"馬牛",
"ばぎゅう"
],
[
"襟裾",
"きんきょ"
]
],
"word": "人古今に通ぜざるは馬牛にして襟裾す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 22 5 22 0 21 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Past",
"orig": "ja:Past",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 22 4 22 0 21 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Present",
"orig": "ja:Present",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the past and present"
],
"id": "en-古今-ja-noun-WYp29~xb1",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old and new"
],
"id": "en-古今-ja-noun-jJoU8m2t",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 22 5 22 0 21 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Past",
"orig": "ja:Past",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 22 4 22 0 21 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Present",
"orig": "ja:Present",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the interval between the past and present; also, such a history"
],
"id": "en-古今-ja-noun-ZMYXCw5S",
"links": [
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古今"
},
"expansion": "古今 (MC kuX kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).\nUses the goon reading for the latter kanji, suggesting an older borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古今",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"今",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kokon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ここん"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)今(こん) • (Kokon)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 16 1 33 1 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 20 1 29 1 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 19 1 30 1 1 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 24 7 15 4 3 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 13 3 31 3 2 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 20 1 30 1 1 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-古今-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "古",
"3": "今",
"sort": "いにしえいま",
"t1": "the past, ancient times",
"t2": "now",
"tr1": "inishie",
"tr2": "ima"
},
"expansion": "古 (inishie, “the past, ancient times”) + 今 (ima, “now”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 古 (inishie, “the past, ancient times”) + 今 (ima, “now”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古今",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"いにしえ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inishie ima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inisifeima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いにしへいま",
"roman": "inisifeima",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いにしえ いま",
"hhira": "いにしへいま"
},
"expansion": "古(いにしえ)今(いま) • (inishie ima) ^(←いにしへいま (inisifeima)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 22 5 22 0 21 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Past",
"orig": "ja:Past",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 22 4 22 0 21 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Present",
"orig": "ja:Present",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the past and present"
],
"id": "en-古今-ja-noun-WYp29~xb1",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɲ̟iɕie̞ ima̠]"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Past",
"ja:Present"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "傳譽古今"
},
{
"word": "传誉古今"
},
{
"word": "冠絕古今"
},
{
"word": "冠绝古今"
},
{
"word": "博覽古今"
},
{
"word": "博览古今"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjīnzhōngwài",
"word": "古今中外"
},
{
"word": "古今兒"
},
{
"word": "古今儿"
},
{
"word": "古今圖書集成"
},
{
"word": "古今图书集成"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjīn duōshǎo shì, dōu fù xiàotán zhōng",
"word": "古今多少事，都付笑談中 / 古今多少事，都付笑谈中"
},
{
"word": "古今小說"
},
{
"word": "古今小说"
},
{
"word": "古今少有"
},
{
"word": "古今有一無二"
},
{
"word": "古今有一无二"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjīndōngxī",
"word": "古今東西"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjīndōngxī",
"word": "古今东西"
},
{
"word": "古今注"
},
{
"word": "古今絕色"
},
{
"word": "古今绝色"
},
{
"word": "洞鑒古今"
},
{
"word": "洞鉴古今"
},
{
"word": "知古今兒"
},
{
"word": "知古今儿"
},
{
"word": "貽範古今"
},
{
"word": "贻范古今"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "古今"
},
"expansion": "古今",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古%今",
"2": "こ%きん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ)今(きん) (kokin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古%今",
"2": "こ%こん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ)今(こん) (kokon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고금(古今)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "古今",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고금(古今) (gogeum)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cổ kim",
"bor": "1",
"id": "古今",
"t": "",
"tr": "古今"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cổ kim (古今)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古今",
"2": "こ%きん",
"3": "고금",
"4": "cổ kim",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "古今",
"j2": "こ%こん",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "古今",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "古%今",
"v": "古今",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古今):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)今(きん) (kokin); 古(こ)今(こん) (kokon)\n* → Korean: 고금(古今) (gogeum)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ kim (古今)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%きん",
"3": "고금",
"4": "cổ kim",
"j": "古%今",
"j2": "こ%こん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古今):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)今(きん) (kokin); 古(こ)今(こん) (kokon)\n* → Korean: 고금(古今) (gogeum)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ kim (古今)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (古今):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)今(きん) (kokin); 古(こ)今(こん) (kokon)\n* → Korean: 고금(古今) (gogeum)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ kim (古今)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古今",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 今",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Past",
"zh:Present"
],
"glosses": [
"ancient and modern; past and present; then and now"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔjīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-kîm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kó͘-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔjīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-chin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-jīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guujin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú gām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² gem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-kîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^ˋ gim^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ gim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ kim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofkym"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX kim"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ kim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Past",
"ja:Present"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kokin denju",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"伝授",
"でんじゅ"
]
],
"word": "古今伝授"
},
{
"roman": "kokin-bina",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"雛",
"びな"
]
],
"word": "古今雛"
},
{
"roman": "kokin-bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"節",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "古今節"
},
{
"roman": "kokin bōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"帽子",
"ぼうし"
]
],
"word": "古今帽子"
},
{
"roman": "Kokin Wakashū",
"word": "古今和歌集"
},
{
"roman": "Kokinshū",
"word": "古今集"
},
{
"roman": "Kokin Waka Rokujō",
"word": "古今和歌六帖"
},
{
"roman": "Kokin Rokujō",
"word": "古今六帖"
},
{
"roman": "kokin wata",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"綿",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "古今綿"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こきん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古今"
},
"expansion": "古今 (MC kuX kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古今",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"今",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こきん"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)今(きん) • (kokin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the past and present"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kokin-bina): a style of hinamatsuri doll from the late Edo period",
"word": "古今雛"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 古今雛 (kokin-bina): a style of hinamatsuri doll from the late Edo period"
],
"links": [
[
"古今雛",
"古今雛#Japanese"
],
[
"hinamatsuri",
"hinamatsuri"
],
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こきん"
},
{
"other": "こきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Past",
"ja:Present"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kokin-gumi",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"組",
"ぐみ"
]
],
"word": "古今組"
},
{
"roman": "Kokin-chō",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "古今調"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こきん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古今"
},
"expansion": "古今 (MC kuX kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古今",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"今",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kokin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こきん"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)今(きん) • (Kokin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kokin Wakashū): a waka anthology compiled in 905",
"word": "古今和歌集"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 古今和歌集 (Kokin Wakashū): a waka anthology compiled in 905"
],
"links": [
[
"古今和歌集",
"古今和歌集#Japanese"
],
[
"waka",
"waka"
],
[
"anthology",
"anthology"
],
[
"compile",
"compile"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こきん"
},
{
"other": "こきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Past",
"ja:Present"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kokon Ikyokushū",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"曲",
"きょく"
],
[
"集",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "古今夷曲集"
},
{
"roman": "Kokon Shishū",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"詩集",
"ししゅう"
]
],
"word": "古今詩集"
},
{
"roman": "Kokon Chomonjū",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"著聞集",
"ちょもんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "古今著聞集"
},
{
"roman": "kokontei",
"ruby": [
[
"古今亭",
"ここんてい"
]
],
"word": "古今亭"
},
{
"roman": "kokon tōzai",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"東西",
"とうざい"
]
],
"word": "古今東西"
},
{
"roman": "Kokon Tosho Shūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"図書",
"としょ"
],
[
"集成",
"しゅうせい"
]
],
"word": "古今図書集成"
},
{
"roman": "kokon doppo",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"独歩",
"どっぽ"
]
],
"word": "古今独歩"
},
{
"roman": "Kokon Hyaku-baka",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"馬鹿",
"ばか"
]
],
"word": "古今百馬鹿"
},
{
"roman": "kokon mizou",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"未曽有",
"みぞう"
]
],
"word": "古今未曽有"
},
{
"roman": "kokon musō",
"word": "古今無双"
},
{
"roman": "kokon busō",
"word": "古今無双"
},
{
"roman": "Kokon Meizukushi Taizen",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"銘",
"めい"
],
[
"尽",
"づくし"
],
[
"大全",
"たいぜん"
]
],
"word": "古今銘尽大全"
},
{
"roman": "Kokon Meibutsu Ruijū",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"名物",
"めいぶつ"
],
[
"類聚",
"るいじゅう"
]
],
"word": "古今名物類聚"
},
{
"roman": "Kokon Yōrankō",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"要覧稿",
"ようらんこう"
]
],
"word": "古今要覧稿"
},
{
"roman": "kokon ruiku",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"句",
"く"
]
],
"word": "古今類句"
},
{
"roman": "Waji Kokon Tsūrei Zensho",
"ruby": [
[
"和字",
"わじ"
],
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"通例",
"つうれい"
],
[
"全書",
"ぜんしょ"
]
],
"word": "和字古今通例全書"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古今"
},
"expansion": "古今 (MC kuX kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).\nUses the goon reading for the latter kanji, suggesting an older borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古今",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"今",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ここん"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)今(こん) • (kokon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "hito kokon ni tsūzezaru wa bagyū ni shite kinkyo su",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"馬牛",
"ばぎゅう"
],
[
"襟裾",
"きんきょ"
]
],
"word": "人古今に通ぜざるは馬牛にして襟裾す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the past and present"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old and new"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the interval between the past and present; also, such a history"
],
"links": [
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Past",
"ja:Present"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古今"
},
"expansion": "古今 (MC kuX kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).\nUses the goon reading for the latter kanji, suggesting an older borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古今",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"今",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kokon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ここん"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)今(こん) • (Kokon)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Past",
"ja:Present"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "古",
"3": "今",
"sort": "いにしえいま",
"t1": "the past, ancient times",
"t2": "now",
"tr1": "inishie",
"tr2": "ima"
},
"expansion": "古 (inishie, “the past, ancient times”) + 今 (ima, “now”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 古 (inishie, “the past, ancient times”) + 今 (ima, “now”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古今",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"いにしえ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inishie ima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inisifeima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いにしへいま",
"roman": "inisifeima",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いにしえ いま",
"hhira": "いにしへいま"
},
"expansion": "古(いにしえ)今(いま) • (inishie ima) ^(←いにしへいま (inisifeima)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the past and present"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɲ̟iɕie̞ ima̠]"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古今 meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"古今"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古今",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"古今"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古今",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"古今"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古今",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"古今"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古今",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"古今"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古今",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"古今"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "古今",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"古今"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "古今",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"古今"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "古今",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"古今"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "古今",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"古今"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "古今",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"古今"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "古今",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.