See 古今 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "古今"
},
"expansion": "古今",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古%今",
"2": "こ%きん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ)今(きん) (kokin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古%今",
"2": "こ%こん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ)今(こん) (kokon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고금(古今)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고금(古今) (gogeum)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cổ kim",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "古今"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cổ kim (古今)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古今",
"2": "こ%きん",
"3": "고금",
"4": "cổ kim",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "古今",
"j2": "こ%こん",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "古今",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "古%今",
"v": "古今",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古今):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)今(きん) (kokin); 古(こ)今(こん) (kokon)\n* → Korean: 고금(古今) (gogeum)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ kim (古今)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%きん",
"3": "고금",
"4": "cổ kim",
"j": "古%今",
"j2": "こ%こん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古今):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)今(きん) (kokin); 古(こ)今(こん) (kokon)\n* → Korean: 고금(古今) (gogeum)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ kim (古今)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (古今):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)今(きん) (kokin); 古(こ)今(こん) (kokon)\n* → Korean: 고금(古今) (gogeum)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ kim (古今)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古今",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [
"Antonymous compounds",
"Antonym",
"Dvandva compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Past",
"orig": "zh:Past",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Present",
"orig": "zh:Present",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 5 7 3 20 1 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 4 5 2 26 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "傳譽古今"
},
{
"word": "传誉古今"
},
{
"word": "冠絕古今"
},
{
"word": "冠绝古今"
},
{
"word": "博覽古今"
},
{
"word": "博览古今"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjīnzhōngwài",
"word": "古今中外"
},
{
"word": "古今兒"
},
{
"word": "古今儿"
},
{
"word": "古今圖書集成"
},
{
"word": "古今图书集成"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjīn duōshǎo shì, dōu fù xiàotán zhōng",
"word": "古今多少事，都付笑談中／古今多少事，都付笑谈中"
},
{
"word": "古今小說"
},
{
"word": "古今小说"
},
{
"word": "古今少有"
},
{
"word": "古今有一無二"
},
{
"word": "古今有一无二"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjīndōngxī",
"word": "古今東西"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjīndōngxī",
"word": "古今东西"
},
{
"word": "古今注"
},
{
"word": "古今絕色"
},
{
"word": "古今绝色"
},
{
"word": "洞鑒古今"
},
{
"word": "洞鉴古今"
},
{
"word": "知古今兒"
},
{
"word": "知古今儿"
},
{
"word": "貽範古今"
},
{
"word": "贻范古今"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient and modern; past and present; then and now"
],
"id": "en-古今-zh-noun-Nho94LSb",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔjīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-kîm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kó͘-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔjīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-chin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-jīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guujin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú gām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² gem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-kîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^ˋ gim^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ gim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ kim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofkym"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX kim"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ kim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Past",
"ja:Present"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "傳譽古今"
},
{
"word": "传誉古今"
},
{
"word": "冠絕古今"
},
{
"word": "冠绝古今"
},
{
"word": "博覽古今"
},
{
"word": "博览古今"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjīnzhōngwài",
"word": "古今中外"
},
{
"word": "古今兒"
},
{
"word": "古今儿"
},
{
"word": "古今圖書集成"
},
{
"word": "古今图书集成"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjīn duōshǎo shì, dōu fù xiàotán zhōng",
"word": "古今多少事，都付笑談中／古今多少事，都付笑谈中"
},
{
"word": "古今小說"
},
{
"word": "古今小说"
},
{
"word": "古今少有"
},
{
"word": "古今有一無二"
},
{
"word": "古今有一无二"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjīndōngxī",
"word": "古今東西"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjīndōngxī",
"word": "古今东西"
},
{
"word": "古今注"
},
{
"word": "古今絕色"
},
{
"word": "古今绝色"
},
{
"word": "洞鑒古今"
},
{
"word": "洞鉴古今"
},
{
"word": "知古今兒"
},
{
"word": "知古今儿"
},
{
"word": "貽範古今"
},
{
"word": "贻范古今"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "古今"
},
"expansion": "古今",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古%今",
"2": "こ%きん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ)今(きん) (kokin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古%今",
"2": "こ%こん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ)今(こん) (kokon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고금(古今)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고금(古今) (gogeum)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cổ kim",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "古今"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cổ kim (古今)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古今",
"2": "こ%きん",
"3": "고금",
"4": "cổ kim",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "古今",
"j2": "こ%こん",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "古今",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "古%今",
"v": "古今",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古今):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)今(きん) (kokin); 古(こ)今(こん) (kokon)\n* → Korean: 고금(古今) (gogeum)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ kim (古今)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%きん",
"3": "고금",
"4": "cổ kim",
"j": "古%今",
"j2": "こ%こん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古今):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)今(きん) (kokin); 古(こ)今(こん) (kokon)\n* → Korean: 고금(古今) (gogeum)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ kim (古今)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (古今):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)今(きん) (kokin); 古(こ)今(こん) (kokon)\n* → Korean: 고금(古今) (gogeum)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ kim (古今)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古今",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 今",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Past",
"zh:Present"
],
"glosses": [
"ancient and modern; past and present; then and now"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔjīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-kîm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kó͘-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔjīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-chin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-jīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guujin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú gām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² gem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-kîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^ˋ gim^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ gim¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ kim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofkym"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX kim"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ kim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kim⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古今 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"古今"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古今",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"古今"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古今",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"古今"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古今",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"古今"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古今",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"古今"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古今",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.