See 古今 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 古今 meaning in Japanese (15.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kokin denju",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"伝授",
"でんじゅ"
]
],
"word": "古今伝授"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kokin-bina",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"雛",
"びな"
]
],
"word": "古今雛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kokin-bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"節",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "古今節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kokin bōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"帽子",
"ぼうし"
]
],
"word": "古今帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kokin Wakashū",
"word": "古今和歌集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kokinshū",
"word": "古今集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kokin Waka Rokujō",
"word": "古今和歌六帖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kokin Rokujō",
"word": "古今六帖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kokin wata",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"綿",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "古今綿"
}
],
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"3": "-",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "古今"
},
"expansion": "古今 (MC kuX kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古今",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
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[
"今",
"きん"
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"tags": [
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 22 5 22 0 21 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Past",
"orig": "ja:Past",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 22 4 22 0 21 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Present",
"orig": "ja:Present",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the past and present"
],
"id": "en-古今-ja-noun-WYp29~xb",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"present",
"present"
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]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kokin-bina): a style of hinamatsuri doll from the late Edo period",
"word": "古今雛"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"_dis": "34 8 18 1 33 1 1 4 1",
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{
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 18 4 26 4 2 4 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "31 6 24 2 29 2 1 5",
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{
"_dis": "32 5 24 2 29 2 1 5 2",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "48 8 3 42",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 古今雛 (kokin-bina): a style of hinamatsuri doll from the late Edo period"
],
"id": "en-古今-ja-noun-k9PDTNgX",
"links": [
[
"古今雛",
"古今雛#Japanese"
],
[
"hinamatsuri",
"hinamatsuri"
],
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こきん"
},
{
"other": "こきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kokin-gumi",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"組",
"ぐみ"
]
],
"word": "古今組"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kokin-chō",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "古今調"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "古今"
},
"expansion": "古今 (MC kuX kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古今",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"今",
"きん"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kokin",
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}
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"expansion": "古(こ)今(きん) • (Kokin)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kokin Wakashū): a waka anthology compiled in 905",
"word": "古今和歌集"
}
],
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"_dis": "32 5 24 2 29 2 1 4 2",
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{
"_dis": "32 5 23 2 29 2 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 18 4 26 4 2 4 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 6 24 2 29 2 1 5",
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{
"_dis": "32 5 24 2 29 2 1 5 2",
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"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 古今和歌集 (Kokin Wakashū): a waka anthology compiled in 905"
],
"id": "en-古今-ja-name-mvgpcn0~",
"links": [
[
"古今和歌集",
"古今和歌集#Japanese"
],
[
"waka",
"waka"
],
[
"anthology",
"anthology"
],
[
"compile",
"compile"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "28 11 18 4 26 4 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-古今-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こきん"
},
{
"other": "こきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kokon Ikyokushū",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"曲",
"きょく"
],
[
"集",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "古今夷曲集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kokon Shishū",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"詩集",
"ししゅう"
]
],
"word": "古今詩集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kokon Chomonjū",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"著聞集",
"ちょもんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "古今著聞集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kokontei",
"ruby": [
[
"古今亭",
"ここんてい"
]
],
"word": "古今亭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kokon tōzai",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"東西",
"とうざい"
]
],
"word": "古今東西"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kokon Tosho Shūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"図書",
"としょ"
],
[
"集成",
"しゅうせい"
]
],
"word": "古今図書集成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kokon doppo",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"独歩",
"どっぽ"
]
],
"word": "古今独歩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kokon Hyaku-baka",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"馬鹿",
"ばか"
]
],
"word": "古今百馬鹿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kokon mizou",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"未曽有",
"みぞう"
]
],
"word": "古今未曽有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kokon musō",
"word": "古今無双"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kokon busō",
"word": "古今無双"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kokon Meizukushi Taizen",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"銘",
"めい"
],
[
"尽",
"づくし"
],
[
"大全",
"たいぜん"
]
],
"word": "古今銘尽大全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kokon Meibutsu Ruijū",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"名物",
"めいぶつ"
],
[
"類聚",
"るいじゅう"
]
],
"word": "古今名物類聚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kokon Yōrankō",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"要覧稿",
"ようらんこう"
]
],
"word": "古今要覧稿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kokon ruiku",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"句",
"く"
]
],
"word": "古今類句"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Waji Kokon Tsūrei Zensho",
"ruby": [
[
"和字",
"わじ"
],
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"通例",
"つうれい"
],
[
"全書",
"ぜんしょ"
]
],
"word": "和字古今通例全書"
}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "古今 (MC kuX kim)",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).\nUses the goon reading for the latter kanji, suggesting an older borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古今",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
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"こん"
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],
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},
"expansion": "古(こ)今(こん) • (kokon)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "hito kokon ni tsūzezaru wa bagyū ni shite kinkyo su",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"馬牛",
"ばぎゅう"
],
[
"襟裾",
"きんきょ"
]
],
"word": "人古今に通ぜざるは馬牛にして襟裾す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 22 5 22 0 21 22",
"kind": "topical",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "9 0 0 22 4 22 0 21 22",
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "ja:Present",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the past and present"
],
"id": "en-古今-ja-noun-WYp29~xb1",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old and new"
],
"id": "en-古今-ja-noun-jJoU8m2t",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 22 5 22 0 21 22",
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"_dis": "9 0 0 22 4 22 0 21 22",
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"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the interval between the past and present; also, such a history"
],
"id": "en-古今-ja-noun-ZMYXCw5S",
"links": [
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"form": "古今",
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},
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}
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{
"_dis": "32 5 24 2 29 2 1 4 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 5 23 2 29 2 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 18 4 26 4 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 24 2 29 2 1 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 5 24 2 29 2 1 5 2",
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-古今-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "古",
"3": "今",
"sort": "いにしえいま",
"t1": "the past, ancient times",
"t2": "now",
"tr1": "inishie",
"tr2": "ima"
},
"expansion": "古 (inishie, “the past, ancient times”) + 今 (ima, “now”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 古 (inishie, “the past, ancient times”) + 今 (ima, “now”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古今",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"いにしえ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inishie ima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inisifeima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いにしへいま",
"roman": "inisifeima",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hhira": "いにしへいま"
},
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 22 5 22 0 21 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
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"orig": "ja:Past",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 22 4 22 0 21 22",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"the past and present"
],
"id": "en-古今-ja-noun-WYp29~xb1",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɲ̟iɕie̞ ima̠]"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Past",
"ja:Present"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kokin denju",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"伝授",
"でんじゅ"
]
],
"word": "古今伝授"
},
{
"roman": "kokin-bina",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"雛",
"びな"
]
],
"word": "古今雛"
},
{
"roman": "kokin-bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"節",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "古今節"
},
{
"roman": "kokin bōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"帽子",
"ぼうし"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "Kokin Wakashū",
"word": "古今和歌集"
},
{
"roman": "Kokinshū",
"word": "古今集"
},
{
"roman": "Kokin Waka Rokujō",
"word": "古今和歌六帖"
},
{
"roman": "Kokin Rokujō",
"word": "古今六帖"
},
{
"roman": "kokin wata",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"綿",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "古今綿"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "古今"
},
"expansion": "古今 (MC kuX kim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古今",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"今",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こきん"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)今(きん) • (kokin)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the past and present"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kokin-bina): a style of hinamatsuri doll from the late Edo period",
"word": "古今雛"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 古今雛 (kokin-bina): a style of hinamatsuri doll from the late Edo period"
],
"links": [
[
"古今雛",
"古今雛#Japanese"
],
[
"hinamatsuri",
"hinamatsuri"
],
[
"doll",
"doll"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こきん"
},
{
"other": "こきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Past",
"ja:Present"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kokin-gumi",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"組",
"ぐみ"
]
],
"word": "古今組"
},
{
"roman": "Kokin-chō",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"こきん"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "古今調"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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"3": "-",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "古今"
},
"expansion": "古今 (MC kuX kim)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古今",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"今",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kokin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
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},
"expansion": "古(こ)今(きん) • (Kokin)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kokin Wakashū): a waka anthology compiled in 905",
"word": "古今和歌集"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 古今和歌集 (Kokin Wakashū): a waka anthology compiled in 905"
],
"links": [
[
"古今和歌集",
"古今和歌集#Japanese"
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[
"waka",
"waka"
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[
"anthology",
"anthology"
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[
"compile",
"compile"
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],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こきん"
},
{
"other": "こきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese proper nouns",
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"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Past",
"ja:Present"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kokon Ikyokushū",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"夷",
"い"
],
[
"曲",
"きょく"
],
[
"集",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "古今夷曲集"
},
{
"roman": "Kokon Shishū",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"詩集",
"ししゅう"
]
],
"word": "古今詩集"
},
{
"roman": "Kokon Chomonjū",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"著聞集",
"ちょもんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "古今著聞集"
},
{
"roman": "kokontei",
"ruby": [
[
"古今亭",
"ここんてい"
]
],
"word": "古今亭"
},
{
"roman": "kokon tōzai",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"東西",
"とうざい"
]
],
"word": "古今東西"
},
{
"roman": "Kokon Tosho Shūsei",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"図書",
"としょ"
],
[
"集成",
"しゅうせい"
]
],
"word": "古今図書集成"
},
{
"roman": "kokon doppo",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"独歩",
"どっぽ"
]
],
"word": "古今独歩"
},
{
"roman": "Kokon Hyaku-baka",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"馬鹿",
"ばか"
]
],
"word": "古今百馬鹿"
},
{
"roman": "kokon mizou",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"未曽有",
"みぞう"
]
],
"word": "古今未曽有"
},
{
"roman": "kokon musō",
"word": "古今無双"
},
{
"roman": "kokon busō",
"word": "古今無双"
},
{
"roman": "Kokon Meizukushi Taizen",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"銘",
"めい"
],
[
"尽",
"づくし"
],
[
"大全",
"たいぜん"
]
],
"word": "古今銘尽大全"
},
{
"roman": "Kokon Meibutsu Ruijū",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"名物",
"めいぶつ"
],
[
"類聚",
"るいじゅう"
]
],
"word": "古今名物類聚"
},
{
"roman": "Kokon Yōrankō",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"要覧稿",
"ようらんこう"
]
],
"word": "古今要覧稿"
},
{
"roman": "kokon ruiku",
"ruby": [
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"句",
"く"
]
],
"word": "古今類句"
},
{
"roman": "Waji Kokon Tsūrei Zensho",
"ruby": [
[
"和字",
"わじ"
],
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"通例",
"つうれい"
],
[
"全書",
"ぜんしょ"
]
],
"word": "和字古今通例全書"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "古今"
},
"expansion": "古今 (MC kuX kim)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).\nUses the goon reading for the latter kanji, suggesting an older borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古今",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"今",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kokon",
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"romanization"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "古(こ)今(こん) • (kokon)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "hito kokon ni tsūzezaru wa bagyū ni shite kinkyo su",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"古今",
"ここん"
],
[
"通",
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],
[
"馬牛",
"ばぎゅう"
],
[
"襟裾",
"きんきょ"
]
],
"word": "人古今に通ぜざるは馬牛にして襟裾す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the past and present"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
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],
[
"present",
"present"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old and new"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the interval between the past and present; also, such a history"
],
"links": [
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Past",
"ja:Present"
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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{
"form": "古今",
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[
"古",
"こ"
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[
"今",
"こん"
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],
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"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "Kokon",
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"romanization"
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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"surname",
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "[ko̞kõ̞ɴ]"
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],
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}
{
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"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
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],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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"tr2": "ima"
},
"expansion": "古 (inishie, “the past, ancient times”) + 今 (ima, “now”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 古 (inishie, “the past, ancient times”) + 今 (ima, “now”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古今",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"いにしえ"
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[
"今",
"いま"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "inishie ima",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inisifeima",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いにしへいま",
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"hiragana",
"historical"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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}
],
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"glosses": [
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"past",
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"present",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɲ̟iɕie̞ ima̠]"
}
],
"word": "古今"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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"title": "古今",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
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"section": "Japanese",
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"section": "Japanese",
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.