See 古人 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 古人 meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "古人"
},
"expansion": "古人",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古%人",
"2": "こ%じん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ)人(じん) (kojin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고인(古人)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고인(古人) (goin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古人",
"2": "こ%じん",
"3": "고인",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "古人",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "古人",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "古%人",
"v": "古人",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古人):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)人(じん) (kojin)\n* → Korean: 고인(古人) (goin)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%じん",
"3": "고인",
"j": "古%人"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古人):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)人(じん) (kojin)\n* → Korean: 고인(古人) (goin)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (古人):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)人(じん) (kojin)\n* → Korean: 고인(古人) (goin)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as the old saying goes",
"roman": "gǔrén yún",
"text": "古人云",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ancients; people from ancient times; forefathers"
],
"id": "en-古人-zh-noun-tVjjv7Vt",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "zh:Anthropology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early man; Homo sapiens"
],
"id": "en-古人-zh-noun-QqmPZ7Qz",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"Homo sapiens",
"Homo sapiens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) early man; Homo sapiens"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Brother Li was indeed my dearest friend. I had hoped to meet him again, but who would have known that he has passed away?",
"ref": "李兄果是我八拜至交，指望再得相會，誰知已作古人？ [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "李兄果是我八拜至交，指望再得相会，谁知已作古人？ [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1628 CE, Ling Mengchu, Slapping the Table in Amazement I\nLǐ xiōng guǒ shì wǒ bābài zhìjiāo, zhǐwàng zài dé xiānghuì, shéi zhī yǐ zuò gǔrén? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Today, I examined my bookcase and suddenly found this piece; thus I thought of Supervising Censor Feng Shiyan, who has returned to his hometown for retirement; Attendant Censor Du Ceshan from Xishan, who has passed away; Evaluations Officer Cheng Yeyuan, who has returned to his hometown in sorrow; Attendant Censor Sheng Mengyan, who has been sent to govern Tong Prefecture; Minister of Rites Qian Peishan, who has supervised education in western Guangdong, finished his term and returned to the capital to rejoin the court.",
"ref": "今檢點書篋，忽得此幅，因思馮實菴給諫已歸老，錫山杜畟山侍御已作古人，程也園考功以憂歸里，盛孟巖侍御出守同州，錢裴山祠部督學粵西，昨任滿囘京，復入樞庭。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "今检点书箧，忽得此幅，因思冯实庵给谏已归老，锡山杜畟山侍御已作古人，程也园考功以忧归里，盛孟岩侍御出守同州，钱裴山祠部督学粤西，昨任满回京，复入枢庭。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 18th century, 裘行簡, 《樞垣記略·題舊存便面》\nJīn jiǎndiǎn shūqiè, hū dé cǐ fú, yīn sī Féng Shíyǎn gěijiàn yǐ guīlǎo, Xīshān Dù Cèshān shìyù yǐ zuò gǔrén, Chéng Yěyuán kǎogōng yǐ yōu guīlǐ, Shèng Mèngyán shìyù chūshǒu Tóngzhōu, Qián Péishān cíbù dūxué Yuèxī, zuó rènmǎn huí jīng, fù rù shūtíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mr. Wang Yuanfang has passed away. On the most part, the novels that he had punctuated and proofread, though there would naturally be small errors, do a great service to authors and readers.",
"ref": "汪原放君已經成了古人了，他的標點和校正小說，雖然不免小謬誤，但大體是有功於作者和讀者的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "汪原放君已经成了古人了，他的标点和校正小说，虽然不免小谬误，但大体是有功于作者和读者的。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1924 January 28, 風聲 (fēngshēng) (Fengsheng), 望勿「紏正」, in 《晨報副鐫》, issue 18, page 4\nWāng Yuánfàng jūn yǐjīng chéng le gǔrén le, tā de biāodiǎn hé jiàozhèng xiǎoshuō, suīrán bùmiǎn xiǎo miùwù, dàn dàtǐ shì yǒugōng yú zuòzhě hé dúzhě de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who has passed away"
],
"id": "en-古人-zh-noun-UTeMaffD",
"links": [
[
"passed away",
"passed away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) someone who has passed away"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-ngìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kó͘-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kó͘-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guuren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гужэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gužɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu` nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤaʔ ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːʔ njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːʔ njin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānrén",
"word": "先人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiánrén",
"word": "前人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔdàirén",
"word": "古代人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "古者"
}
],
"word": "古人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "古人",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kojin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こじん"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)人(じん) • (kojin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 21 18 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 18 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 18 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 23 17 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person from long ago"
],
"id": "en-古人-ja-noun-F01RjW7w"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "古人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "古人",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furuhito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふるひと"
},
"expansion": "古(ふる)人(ひと) • (furuhito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 21 18 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 18 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 18 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 23 17 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person from long ago"
],
"id": "en-古人-ja-noun-F01RjW7w1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 21 18 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 18 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 18 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 23 17 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old person"
],
"id": "en-古人-ja-noun-moesO4rl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝçito̞]"
}
],
"word": "古人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "古人",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furubito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふるびと"
},
"expansion": "古(ふる)人(びと) • (furubito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 21 18 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 18 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 18 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 23 17 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person from long ago"
],
"id": "en-古人-ja-noun-F01RjW7w1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 21 18 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 18 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 22 18 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 23 17 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old person"
],
"id": "en-古人-ja-noun-moesO4rl1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝbʲito̞]"
}
],
"word": "古人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "古人",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"いにしえ"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inishiebito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inisifebito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いにしへびと",
"roman": "inisifebito",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いにしえびと",
"hhira": "いにしへびと"
},
"expansion": "古(いにしえ)人(びと) • (inishiebito) ^(←いにしへびと (inisifebito)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old acquaintance"
],
"id": "en-古人-ja-noun-MdVKmvNH",
"related": [
{
"word": "旧人"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɲ̟iɕie̞bʲito̞]"
}
],
"word": "古人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "goin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "고인"
},
"expansion": "古人 • (goin) (hangeul 고인)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a person from long ago",
"word": "고인"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고인 (“a person from long ago”)."
],
"id": "en-古人-ko-noun-W6h0suP4",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고인",
"고인#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "古人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "古人"
},
"expansion": "古人",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古%人",
"2": "こ%じん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "古(こ)人(じん) (kojin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고인(古人)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고인(古人) (goin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古人",
"2": "こ%じん",
"3": "고인",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "古人",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "古人",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "古%人",
"v": "古人",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古人):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)人(じん) (kojin)\n* → Korean: 고인(古人) (goin)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%じん",
"3": "고인",
"j": "古%人"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (古人):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)人(じん) (kojin)\n* → Korean: 고인(古人) (goin)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (古人):\n* → Japanese: 古(こ)人(じん) (kojin)\n* → Korean: 고인(古人) (goin)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as the old saying goes",
"roman": "gǔrén yún",
"text": "古人云",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ancients; people from ancient times; forefathers"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Anthropology"
],
"glosses": [
"early man; Homo sapiens"
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"Homo sapiens",
"Homo sapiens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) early man; Homo sapiens"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese euphemisms",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Brother Li was indeed my dearest friend. I had hoped to meet him again, but who would have known that he has passed away?",
"ref": "李兄果是我八拜至交，指望再得相會，誰知已作古人？ [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "李兄果是我八拜至交，指望再得相会，谁知已作古人？ [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1628 CE, Ling Mengchu, Slapping the Table in Amazement I\nLǐ xiōng guǒ shì wǒ bābài zhìjiāo, zhǐwàng zài dé xiānghuì, shéi zhī yǐ zuò gǔrén? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Today, I examined my bookcase and suddenly found this piece; thus I thought of Supervising Censor Feng Shiyan, who has returned to his hometown for retirement; Attendant Censor Du Ceshan from Xishan, who has passed away; Evaluations Officer Cheng Yeyuan, who has returned to his hometown in sorrow; Attendant Censor Sheng Mengyan, who has been sent to govern Tong Prefecture; Minister of Rites Qian Peishan, who has supervised education in western Guangdong, finished his term and returned to the capital to rejoin the court.",
"ref": "今檢點書篋，忽得此幅，因思馮實菴給諫已歸老，錫山杜畟山侍御已作古人，程也園考功以憂歸里，盛孟巖侍御出守同州，錢裴山祠部督學粵西，昨任滿囘京，復入樞庭。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "今检点书箧，忽得此幅，因思冯实庵给谏已归老，锡山杜畟山侍御已作古人，程也园考功以忧归里，盛孟岩侍御出守同州，钱裴山祠部督学粤西，昨任满回京，复入枢庭。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 18th century, 裘行簡, 《樞垣記略·題舊存便面》\nJīn jiǎndiǎn shūqiè, hū dé cǐ fú, yīn sī Féng Shíyǎn gěijiàn yǐ guīlǎo, Xīshān Dù Cèshān shìyù yǐ zuò gǔrén, Chéng Yěyuán kǎogōng yǐ yōu guīlǐ, Shèng Mèngyán shìyù chūshǒu Tóngzhōu, Qián Péishān cíbù dūxué Yuèxī, zuó rènmǎn huí jīng, fù rù shūtíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mr. Wang Yuanfang has passed away. On the most part, the novels that he had punctuated and proofread, though there would naturally be small errors, do a great service to authors and readers.",
"ref": "汪原放君已經成了古人了，他的標點和校正小說，雖然不免小謬誤，但大體是有功於作者和讀者的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "汪原放君已经成了古人了，他的标点和校正小说，虽然不免小谬误，但大体是有功于作者和读者的。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1924 January 28, 風聲 (fēngshēng) (Fengsheng), 望勿「紏正」, in 《晨報副鐫》, issue 18, page 4\nWāng Yuánfàng jūn yǐjīng chéng le gǔrén le, tā de biāodiǎn hé jiàozhèng xiǎoshuō, suīrán bùmiǎn xiǎo miùwù, dàn dàtǐ shì yǒugōng yú zuòzhě hé dúzhě de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who has passed away"
],
"links": [
[
"passed away",
"passed away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) someone who has passed away"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-ngìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kó͘-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kó͘-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guuren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гужэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gužɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kú-ngìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu` nginˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ ngin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ ŋin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-jîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofjiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuX nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤaʔ ni[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːʔ njin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ jɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³¹ ŋin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːʔ njin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiānrén",
"word": "先人"
},
{
"roman": "xiānmín",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先民"
},
{
"roman": "qiánrén",
"word": "前人"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdàirén",
"word": "古代人"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "古者"
}
],
"word": "古人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "古人",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kojin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こじん"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)人(じん) • (kojin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a person from long ago"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "古人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "古人",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furuhito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふるひと"
},
"expansion": "古(ふる)人(ひと) • (furuhito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a person from long ago"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝçito̞]"
}
],
"word": "古人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "古人",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furubito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふるびと"
},
"expansion": "古(ふる)人(びと) • (furubito)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a person from long ago"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝbʲito̞]"
}
],
"word": "古人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "古人",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"いにしえ"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inishiebito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inisifebito",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いにしへびと",
"roman": "inisifebito",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いにしえびと",
"hhira": "いにしへびと"
},
"expansion": "古(いにしえ)人(びと) • (inishiebito) ^(←いにしへびと (inisifebito)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "旧人"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old acquaintance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɲ̟iɕie̞bʲito̞]"
}
],
"word": "古人"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "goin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고인",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "고인"
},
"expansion": "古人 • (goin) (hangeul 고인)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a person from long ago",
"word": "고인"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고인 (“a person from long ago”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고인",
"고인#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "古人"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.