See 古城 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ancient city; old town"
],
"id": "en-古城-zh-noun-UOoX8Btu",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
}
],
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{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guucherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú sìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² xing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "古城"
}
{
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{
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"2": "proper noun"
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"expansion": "古城",
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"pos": "name",
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{
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{
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},
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Gucheng (a subdistrict of Xiangcheng district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)"
],
"id": "en-古城-zh-name-uZ3Lwr5O",
"links": [
[
"街道",
"街道#Chinese"
],
[
"Gucheng",
"Gucheng#English"
],
[
"subdistrict",
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"Xiangcheng",
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"Hubei",
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],
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"社區",
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],
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"Xiaogan",
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"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
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[
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"China#English"
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]
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "30 25 40 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 32 8 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 36 6 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gucheng (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)"
],
"id": "en-古城-zh-name-XzFRl91b",
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[
"村",
"村#Chinese"
],
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"Gucheng",
"Gucheng#English"
],
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"Gangwei",
"Gangwei#English"
],
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"Longhai",
"Longhai#English"
],
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"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangzhou#English"
],
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"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
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"China",
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]
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"(～村) Gucheng (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guucherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú sìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² xing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "古城"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "古城",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kojō",
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"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こじょう"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)城(じょう) • (kojō)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an old castle"
],
"id": "en-古城-ja-noun-eNzAsWs8",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古城"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "古城",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"城",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Furuki",
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"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-古城-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
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"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古城"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "goseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고성",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"hangeul": "고성"
},
"expansion": "古城 • (goseong) (hangeul 고성)",
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}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "고성"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 고성"
],
"id": "en-古城-ko-noun-TOE2hWIi",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고성",
"고성#Korean:_古城"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "古城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms spelled with 城",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古城",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ancient city; old town"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guucherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú sìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² xing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "古城"
}
{
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"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms spelled with 城",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "proper noun"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hubei",
"zh:Subdistricts"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"街道",
"街道#Chinese"
],
[
"Gucheng",
"Gucheng#English"
],
[
"subdistrict",
"subdistrict"
],
[
"Xiangcheng",
"Xiangcheng#English"
],
[
"Xiangyang",
"Xiangyang#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～街道) Gucheng (a subdistrict of Xiangcheng district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hubei",
"zh:Villages in China",
"zh:Villages in Hubei"
],
"glosses": [
"Gucheng (a community of Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"社區",
"社區#Chinese"
],
[
"Gucheng",
"Gucheng#English"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Chengzhong",
"Chengzhong#English"
],
[
"Yingcheng",
"Yingcheng#English"
],
[
"Xiaogan",
"Xiaogan#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～社區) Gucheng (a community of Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Fujian",
"zh:Villages in China",
"zh:Villages in Fujian"
],
"glosses": [
"Gucheng (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"村",
"村#Chinese"
],
[
"Gucheng",
"Gucheng#English"
],
[
"Gangwei",
"Gangwei#English"
],
[
"Longhai",
"Longhai#English"
],
[
"Zhangzhou",
"Zhangzhou#English"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～村) Gucheng (a village in Gangwei, Longhai, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guucherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú sìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² xing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "古城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "古城",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kojō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こじょう"
},
"expansion": "古(こ)城(じょう) • (kojō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an old castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "古城",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
],
[
"城",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Furuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ふるき"
},
"expansion": "古(ふる)城(き) • (Furuki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古城"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "goseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고성",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "고성"
},
"expansion": "古城 • (goseong) (hangeul 고성)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "고성"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 고성"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고성",
"고성#Korean:_古城"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "古城"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古城 meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"古城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"古城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～街道",
"path": [
"古城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "古城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～街道",
"path": [
"古城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "古城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～社區",
"path": [
"古城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "古城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～社區",
"path": [
"古城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "古城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～村",
"path": [
"古城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "古城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～村",
"path": [
"古城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "古城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"古城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "古城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"古城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "古城",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.