"古朝鮮" meaning in All languages combined

See 古朝鮮 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː³⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kuː³⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau¹³⁻²² siɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiau²³⁻³³ siɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /kuː³⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵/, /kuː³⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/, /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵³/, /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵⁵⁴/, /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau¹³⁻²² siɛn⁵³/, /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn⁵³/, /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiau²³⁻³³ siɛn⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: Gǔcháoxiǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], Gǔcháoxiān [Mandarin, Pinyin], Gǔzhāoxiān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨˇ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄍㄨˇ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄍㄨˇ ㄓㄠ ㄒㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu² ciu⁴ sin¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gu² ziu¹ sin¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Kó͘-tiâu-sián, Gǔcháoxiǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Gǔcháosiǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Ku³-chʻao²-hsien³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Gǔ-cháu-syǎn [Mandarin, Yale], Guuchaurshean [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Гучаосянь [Mandarin, Palladius], Gučaosjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], Gǔcháoxiān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Gǔcháosian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Ku³-chʻao²-hsien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Gǔ-cháu-syān [Mandarin, Yale], Guuchaurshian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Gǔzhāoxiān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Gǔjhaosian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Ku³-chao¹-hsien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Gǔ-jāu-syān [Mandarin, Yale], Guujaushian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Гучжаосянь [Mandarin, Palladius], Gučžaosjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gú chìuh sīn [Cantonese, Yale], gú jīu sīn [Cantonese, Yale], gu² tsiu⁴ sin¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu² dziu¹ sin¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu² qiu⁴ xin¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gu² jiu¹ xin¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Kó͘-tiâu-sián [Hokkien, POJ], Kóo-tiâu-sián [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kofdiausiern [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Korean 고조선 (古朝鮮, Gojoseon), popularized in the twentieth century with 고 (古, go, “old”) to distinguish from the later 조선 (朝鮮, Joseon) period of Korean history from 1392 to 1910. The country was originally simply named 朝鮮/朝鲜 (Cháoxiǎn). In the thirteenth-century Samguk yusa where the word first appears, the term refers specifically to the mythical period of Gojoseon history founded by Dangun as opposed to the historical period of Wiman, but this usage is not widespread today. Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ko|-}} Orthographic borrowing from Korean, {{ko-l|^고조선|古朝鮮}} 고조선 (古朝鮮, Gojoseon), {{ko-l|고|古|old}} 고 (古, go, “old”), {{ko-l|^조선|朝鮮}} 조선 (朝鮮, Joseon), {{zh-l|^朝鮮}} 朝鮮/朝鲜 (Cháoxiǎn) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 古朝鮮
  1. (historical) Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom) Wikipedia link: Dangun, Samguk yusa, Wiman Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-古朝鮮-zh-name-H2vsgIOZ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞t͡ɕo̞ːsẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 古朝鮮 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ちょう), (せん)), Kochōsen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こちょうせん}} 古(こ)朝(ちょう)鮮(せん) • (Kochōsen)
  1. (historical) Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom) Wikipedia link: ja:古朝鮮 Tags: historical

Proper name [Korean]

Forms: Gojoseon [romanization], 고조선 [hangeul]
  1. Hanja form of 고조선 (“(historical) Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 고조선 (extra: (“(historical) Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)”))

Proper name [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=|tr=}} 古朝鮮, {{vi-proper noun|sc=Hani}} 古朝鮮
  1. chữ Hán form of Cổ Triều Tiên (“(historical) Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)”).
    Sense id: en-古朝鮮-vi-name-FNkdSXAi Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 古朝鮮 meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Korean",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "^고조선",
        "2": "古朝鮮"
      },
      "expansion": "고조선 (古朝鮮, Gojoseon)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "고",
        "2": "古",
        "3": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "고 (古, go, “old”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "^조선",
        "2": "朝鮮"
      },
      "expansion": "조선 (朝鮮, Joseon)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "^朝鮮"
      },
      "expansion": "朝鮮/朝鲜 (Cháoxiǎn)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Korean 고조선 (古朝鮮, Gojoseon), popularized in the twentieth century with 고 (古, go, “old”) to distinguish from the later 조선 (朝鮮, Joseon) period of Korean history from 1392 to 1910. The country was originally simply named 朝鮮/朝鲜 (Cháoxiǎn).\nIn the thirteenth-century Samguk yusa where the word first appears, the term refers specifically to the mythical period of Gojoseon history founded by Dangun as opposed to the historical period of Wiman, but this usage is not widespread today.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "古朝鮮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-古朝鮮-zh-name-H2vsgIOZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gojoseon",
          "Gojoseon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dangun",
        "Samguk yusa",
        "Wiman"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔcháoxiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔcháoxiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔzhāoxiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄓㄠ ㄒㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² ciu⁴ sin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² ziu¹ sin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Kó͘-tiâu-sián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔcháoxiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔcháosiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ku³-chʻao²-hsien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔ-cháu-syǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guuchaurshean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Гучаосянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gučaosjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔcháoxiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔcháosian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ku³-chʻao²-hsien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔ-cháu-syān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guuchaurshian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔzhāoxiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔjhaosian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ku³-chao¹-hsien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔ-jāu-syān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guujaushian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Гучжаосянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gučžaosjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú chìuh sīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú jīu sīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² tsiu⁴ sin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² dziu¹ sin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² qiu⁴ xin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² jiu¹ xin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kó͘-tiâu-sián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kóo-tiâu-sián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kofdiausiern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau¹³⁻²² siɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiau²³⁻³³ siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau¹³⁻²² siɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiau²³⁻³³ siɛn⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古朝鮮"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古朝鮮",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "朝",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "鮮",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kochōsen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こちょうせん"
      },
      "expansion": "古(こ)朝(ちょう)鮮(せん) • (Kochōsen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-古朝鮮-ja-name-H2vsgIOZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gojoseon",
          "Gojoseon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:古朝鮮"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕo̞ːsẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古朝鮮"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gojoseon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고조선",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“(historical) Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)”)",
          "word": "고조선"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 고조선 (“(historical) Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-古朝鮮-ko-name-kesrIs6h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고조선",
          "고조선#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Gojoseon",
          "Gojoseon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古朝鮮"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "古朝鮮",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "古朝鮮",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Cổ Triều Tiên (“(historical) Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-古朝鮮-vi-name-FNkdSXAi",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Cổ Triều Tiên",
          "Cổ Triều Tiên#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Gojoseon",
          "Gojoseon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古朝鮮"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Korean",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "^고조선",
        "2": "古朝鮮"
      },
      "expansion": "고조선 (古朝鮮, Gojoseon)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "고",
        "2": "古",
        "3": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "고 (古, go, “old”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "^조선",
        "2": "朝鮮"
      },
      "expansion": "조선 (朝鮮, Joseon)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "^朝鮮"
      },
      "expansion": "朝鮮/朝鲜 (Cháoxiǎn)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Korean 고조선 (古朝鮮, Gojoseon), popularized in the twentieth century with 고 (古, go, “old”) to distinguish from the later 조선 (朝鮮, Joseon) period of Korean history from 1392 to 1910. The country was originally simply named 朝鮮/朝鲜 (Cháoxiǎn).\nIn the thirteenth-century Samguk yusa where the word first appears, the term refers specifically to the mythical period of Gojoseon history founded by Dangun as opposed to the historical period of Wiman, but this usage is not widespread today.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "古朝鮮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Korean",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Korean",
        "Chinese terms derived from Korean",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gojoseon",
          "Gojoseon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dangun",
        "Samguk yusa",
        "Wiman"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔcháoxiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔcháoxiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔzhāoxiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄓㄠ ㄒㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² ciu⁴ sin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² ziu¹ sin¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Kó͘-tiâu-sián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔcháoxiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔcháosiǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ku³-chʻao²-hsien³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔ-cháu-syǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guuchaurshean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Гучаосянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gučaosjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔcháoxiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔcháosian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ku³-chʻao²-hsien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔ-cháu-syān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guuchaurshian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔzhāoxiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔjhaosian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ku³-chao¹-hsien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gǔ-jāu-syān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Guujaushian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Гучжаосянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gučžaosjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú chìuh sīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú jīu sīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² tsiu⁴ sin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² dziu¹ sin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² qiu⁴ xin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² jiu¹ xin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kó͘-tiâu-sián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Kóo-tiâu-sián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kofdiausiern"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau¹³⁻²² siɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiau²³⁻³³ siɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau¹³⁻²² siɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiau²³⁻³³ siɛn⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古朝鮮"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古朝鮮",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "朝",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "鮮",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kochōsen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こちょうせん"
      },
      "expansion": "古(こ)朝(ちょう)鮮(せん) • (Kochōsen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese proper nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gojoseon",
          "Gojoseon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:古朝鮮"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕo̞ːsẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古朝鮮"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gojoseon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "고조선",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“(historical) Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)”)",
          "word": "고조선"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean proper nouns",
        "Korean proper nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with historical senses",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 고조선 (“(historical) Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고조선",
          "고조선#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Gojoseon",
          "Gojoseon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古朝鮮"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "古朝鮮",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "古朝鮮",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Cổ Triều Tiên (“(historical) Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Cổ Triều Tiên",
          "Cổ Triều Tiên#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Gojoseon",
          "Gojoseon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古朝鮮"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.