See 古朝鮮 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ko",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Korean",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^고조선",
"2": "古朝鮮"
},
"expansion": "고조선 (古朝鮮, Gojoseon)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "고",
"2": "古",
"3": "old"
},
"expansion": "고 (古, go, “old”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^조선",
"2": "朝鮮"
},
"expansion": "조선 (朝鮮, Joseon)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^朝鮮"
},
"expansion": "朝鮮／朝鲜 (Cháoxiǎn)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Korean 고조선 (古朝鮮, Gojoseon), popularized in the twentieth century with 고 (古, go, “old”) to distinguish from the later 조선 (朝鮮, Joseon) period of Korean history from 1392 to 1910. The country was originally simply named 朝鮮／朝鲜 (Cháoxiǎn).\nIn the thirteenth-century Samguk yusa where the word first appears, the term refers specifically to the mythical period of Gojoseon history founded by Dangun as opposed to the historical period of Wiman, but this usage is not widespread today.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古朝鲜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "古朝鮮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)"
],
"id": "en-古朝鮮-zh-name-H2vsgIOZ",
"links": [
[
"Gojoseon",
"Gojoseon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dangun",
"Samguk yusa",
"Wiman"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔcháoxiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔcháoxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔzhāoxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄓㄠ ㄒㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² ciu⁴ sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² ziu¹ sin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Kó͘-tiâu-sián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔcháoxiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔcháosiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ku³-chʻao²-hsien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔ-cháu-syǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Guuchaurshean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Гучаосянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Gučaosjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔcháoxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔcháosian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ku³-chʻao²-hsien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔ-cháu-syān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Guuchaurshian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔzhāoxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔjhaosian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ku³-chao¹-hsien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔ-jāu-syān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Guujaushian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Гучжаосянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Gučžaosjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú chìuh sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú jīu sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² tsiu⁴ sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² dziu¹ sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² qiu⁴ xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² jiu¹ xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Kó͘-tiâu-sián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Kóo-tiâu-sián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofdiausiern"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau¹³⁻²² siɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiau²³⁻³³ siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau¹³⁻²² siɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiau²³⁻³³ siɛn⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "古朝鮮"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ko",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Korean",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^고조선",
"2": "古朝鮮"
},
"expansion": "고조선 (古朝鮮, Gojoseon)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "고",
"2": "古",
"3": "old"
},
"expansion": "고 (古, go, “old”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^조선",
"2": "朝鮮"
},
"expansion": "조선 (朝鮮, Joseon)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^朝鮮"
},
"expansion": "朝鮮／朝鲜 (Cháoxiǎn)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Korean 고조선 (古朝鮮, Gojoseon), popularized in the twentieth century with 고 (古, go, “old”) to distinguish from the later 조선 (朝鮮, Joseon) period of Korean history from 1392 to 1910. The country was originally simply named 朝鮮／朝鲜 (Cháoxiǎn).\nIn the thirteenth-century Samguk yusa where the word first appears, the term refers specifically to the mythical period of Gojoseon history founded by Dangun as opposed to the historical period of Wiman, but this usage is not widespread today.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古朝鲜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "古朝鮮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Korean",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Korean",
"Chinese terms derived from Korean",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms spelled with 朝",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鮮",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gojoseon",
"Gojoseon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Gojoseon (ancient Korean kingdom)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dangun",
"Samguk yusa",
"Wiman"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔcháoxiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔcháoxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔzhāoxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄔㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄓㄠ ㄒㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² ciu⁴ sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² ziu¹ sin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Kó͘-tiâu-sián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔcháoxiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔcháosiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ku³-chʻao²-hsien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔ-cháu-syǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Guuchaurshean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Гучаосянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Gučaosjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔcháoxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔcháosian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ku³-chʻao²-hsien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔ-cháu-syān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Guuchaurshian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔzhāoxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔjhaosian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ku³-chao¹-hsien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔ-jāu-syān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Guujaushian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Гучжаосянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Gučžaosjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú chìuh sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú jīu sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² tsiu⁴ sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² dziu¹ sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² qiu⁴ xin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² jiu¹ xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Kó͘-tiâu-sián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Kóo-tiâu-sián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofdiausiern"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau¹³⁻²² siɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiau²³⁻³³ siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ siːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiau²⁴⁻²² siɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau¹³⁻²² siɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ siɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiau²³⁻³³ siɛn⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "古朝鮮"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古朝鮮 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"古朝鮮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古朝鮮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"古朝鮮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古朝鮮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, etymologically correct variant, obsolete and literary)⁺'",
"path": [
"古朝鮮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古朝鮮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"古朝鮮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古朝鮮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"古朝鮮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古朝鮮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"古朝鮮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古朝鮮",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.