See 古植物學 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古植物学",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古植物學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paleobotany"
],
"id": "en-古植物學-zh-noun-pXYNVHQm",
"links": [
[
"paleobotany",
"paleobotany"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔzhíwùxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄓˊ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² zik⁶ mat⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kó͘-si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔzhíwùxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄓˊ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔjhíhwùsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³-chih²-wu⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔ-jŕ-wù-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guujyrwuhshyue"
},
{
"roman": "gučžiusjue",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гучжиусюэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² zik⁶ mat⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gú jihk maht hohk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² dzik⁹ mat⁹ hok⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² jig⁶ med⁶ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ t͡sɪk̚² mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kó͘-si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kóo-si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kofsidbudhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴⁻² but̚²⁴⁻² hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "古植物學"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"古植物学"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-古植物學-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "古植物學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gosingmulhak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고식물학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "고식물학"
},
"expansion": "古植物學 • (gosingmulhak) (hangeul 고식물학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "paleobotany",
"word": "고식물학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 고식물학 (“paleobotany”)"
],
"id": "en-古植物學-ko-noun-kTTrNabg",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고식물학",
"고식물학#Korean"
],
[
"paleobotany",
"paleobotany"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "古植物學"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "古植物學",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "古植物學",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cổ thực vật học (“paleobotany”)"
],
"id": "en-古植物學-vi-noun-hR79xRD7",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cổ thực vật học",
"cổ thực vật học#Vietnamese:_古植物學"
],
[
"paleobotany",
"paleobotany"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古植物學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古植物学",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "古植物學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms spelled with 植",
"Chinese terms spelled with 物",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"paleobotany"
],
"links": [
[
"paleobotany",
"paleobotany"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔzhíwùxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄓˊ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² zik⁶ mat⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kó͘-si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔzhíwùxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄓˊ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔjhíhwùsyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³-chih²-wu⁴-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gǔ-jŕ-wù-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guujyrwuhshyue"
},
{
"roman": "gučžiusjue",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гучжиусюэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² zik⁶ mat⁶ hok⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gú jihk maht hohk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² dzik⁹ mat⁹ hok⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gu² jig⁶ med⁶ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ t͡sɪk̚² mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kó͘-si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kóo-si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kofsidbudhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴⁻² but̚²⁴⁻² hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "古植物學"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"古植物学"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with 古 read as こ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 學 read as がく",
"Japanese terms spelled with 植 read as しょく",
"Japanese terms spelled with 物 read as ぶつ",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "古植物學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gosingmulhak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고식물학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "고식물학"
},
"expansion": "古植物學 • (gosingmulhak) (hangeul 고식물학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "paleobotany",
"word": "고식물학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 고식물학 (“paleobotany”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고식물학",
"고식물학#Korean"
],
[
"paleobotany",
"paleobotany"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "古植物學"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "古植物學",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "古植物學",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cổ thực vật học (“paleobotany”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cổ thực vật học",
"cổ thực vật học#Vietnamese:_古植物學"
],
[
"paleobotany",
"paleobotany"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古植物學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古植物學 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.