"古植物學" meaning in Chinese

See 古植物學 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kuː³⁵ t͡sɪk̚² mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴⁻² but̚²⁴⁻² hak̚²⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taipei], /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung] Forms: 古植物学 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 古植物學
  1. paleobotany Wikipedia link: zh:古植物學
    Sense id: en-古植物學-zh-noun-pXYNVHQm Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古植物学",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "古植物學",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paleobotany"
      ],
      "id": "en-古植物學-zh-noun-pXYNVHQm",
      "links": [
        [
          "paleobotany",
          "paleobotany"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "zh:古植物學"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔzhíwùxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄓˊ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² zik⁶ mat⁶ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔzhíwùxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄓˊ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔjhíhwùsyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku³-chih²-wu⁴-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ-jŕ-wù-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guujyrwuhshyue"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gučžiusjue",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гучжиусюэ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² zik⁶ mat⁶ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú jihk maht hohk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² dzik⁹ mat⁹ hok⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² jig⁶ med⁶ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ t͡sɪk̚² mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóo-si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kofsidbudhak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴⁻² but̚²⁴⁻² hak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古植物學"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古植物学",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "古植物學",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 古",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 學",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 植",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 物",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paleobotany"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paleobotany",
          "paleobotany"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "zh:古植物學"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔzhíwùxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄓˊ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² zik⁶ mat⁶ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔzhíwùxué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄓˊ ㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔjhíhwùsyué"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ku³-chih²-wu⁴-hsüeh²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǔ-jŕ-wù-sywé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "guujyrwuhshyue"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gučžiusjue",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гучжиусюэ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ u⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² zik⁶ mat⁶ hok⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gú jihk maht hohk"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² dzik⁹ mat⁹ hok⁹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gu² jig⁶ med⁶ hog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ t͡sɪk̚² mɐt̚² hɔːk̚²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kó͘-si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kóo-si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kofsidbudhak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴⁻² but̚²⁴⁻² hak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sit̚⁴⁻³² but̚⁴⁻³² hak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "古植物學"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.