"cỏ" meaning in All languages combined

See cỏ on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Vietnamese]

Forms: 𦹵 [CJK], 𦹯 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mkh-mvi|mkh-vie-pro|*kɔh||grass}} Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”) Head templates: {{head|mkh-mvi|noun|head=|sc=Latn|sort=|tr=<span class="Hani" lang="mkh-mvi">𦹵, 𦹯, 苦</span>}} cỏ (𦹵, 𦹯, 苦), {{mkh-mvi-noun|𦹵, 𦹯, 苦}} cỏ (𦹵, 𦹯, 苦)
  1. grass Derived forms: muâng cỏ, ma cỏ

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kɔ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɔ˧˨] [Huế], [kɔ˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cỏ.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𦹵 [CJK], 𦹯 [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Middle Vietnamese cỏ, from Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”). Cognate with Thavung ก็อฮ. The sense "marijuana" is probably a calque of English weed. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-mvi|cỏ}} Middle Vietnamese cỏ, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*kɔh||grass}} Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”), {{cog|thm|ก็อฮ}} Thavung ก็อฮ, {{cal|vi|en|weed|nocap=y}} calque of English weed Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦}} cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦), {{vi-adj|𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦}} cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)
  1. (literary) negligible Tags: literary Categories (lifeform): Plants Related terms: giặc cỏ
    Sense id: en-cỏ-vi-adj-lncT0ONm Disambiguation of Plants: 91 9 0 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây, Vietnamese nouns classified by lá Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 96 2 2 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 54 39 7 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by lá: 54 39 7

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kɔ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɔ˧˨] [Huế], [kɔ˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cỏ.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [classifier], cây [classifier], 𦹵 [CJK], 𦹯 [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Middle Vietnamese cỏ, from Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”). Cognate with Thavung ก็อฮ. The sense "marijuana" is probably a calque of English weed. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-mvi|cỏ}} Middle Vietnamese cỏ, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*kɔh||grass}} Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”), {{cog|thm|ก็อฮ}} Thavung ก็อฮ, {{cal|vi|en|weed|nocap=y}} calque of English weed Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦}} cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦), {{vi-noun|𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦|cls=lá, cây}} (classifier lá, cây) cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)
  1. grass
    Sense id: en-cỏ-vi-noun-9sxbCFth
  2. (slang) weed; marijuana Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-cỏ-vi-noun-HGSlFa32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cây cỏ, cỏ bợ, cỏ cây, cỏ dại, cỏ gà, cỏ rác, cỏ tranh, rau cỏ, xanh cỏ

Download JSON data for cỏ meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kɔh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦹵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦹯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"mkh-mvi\">𦹵, 𦹯, 苦</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "cỏ (𦹵, 𦹯, 苦)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦹵, 𦹯, 苦"
      },
      "expansion": "cỏ (𦹵, 𦹯, 苦)",
      "name": "mkh-mvi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "muâng cỏ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma cỏ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "flora",
          "text": "sang cỏ (cây cỏ)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-cỏ-mkh-mvi-noun-9sxbCFth",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "note": "Đông Kinh",
      "other": "[kɔ^(C1)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cỏ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "cỏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese cỏ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kɔh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "ก็อฮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung ก็อฮ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "weed",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English weed",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese cỏ, from Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”). Cognate with Thavung ก็อฮ.\nThe sense \"marijuana\" is probably a calque of English weed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦹵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦹯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦"
      },
      "expansion": "cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦",
        "cls": "lá, cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier lá, cây) cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cây cỏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cỏ bợ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cỏ cây"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cỏ dại"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cỏ gà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cỏ rác"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cỏ tranh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rau cỏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "xanh cỏ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-cỏ-vi-noun-9sxbCFth",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "weed; marijuana"
      ],
      "id": "en-cỏ-vi-noun-HGSlFa32",
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) weed; marijuana"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cỏ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cỏ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "cỏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese cỏ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kɔh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "ก็อฮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung ก็อฮ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "weed",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English weed",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese cỏ, from Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”). Cognate with Thavung ก็อฮ.\nThe sense \"marijuana\" is probably a calque of English weed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦹵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦹯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦"
      },
      "expansion": "cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦"
      },
      "expansion": "cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 39 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 39 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by lá",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9 0",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "vi:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negligible"
      ],
      "id": "en-cỏ-vi-adj-lncT0ONm",
      "links": [
        [
          "negligible",
          "negligible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) negligible"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "giặc cỏ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cỏ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cỏ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "vi:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "muâng cỏ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma cỏ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kɔh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦹵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦹯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"mkh-mvi\">𦹵, 𦹯, 苦</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "cỏ (𦹵, 𦹯, 苦)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦹵, 𦹯, 苦"
      },
      "expansion": "cỏ (𦹵, 𦹯, 苦)",
      "name": "mkh-mvi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Middle Vietnamese nouns",
        "Middle Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "Middle Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Middle Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Middle Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Middle Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "flora",
          "text": "sang cỏ (cây cỏ)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "note": "Đông Kinh",
      "other": "[kɔ^(C1)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cỏ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by lá",
    "Vietnamese terms calqued from English",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from English",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "vi:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "cỏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese cỏ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kɔh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "ก็อฮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung ก็อฮ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "weed",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English weed",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese cỏ, from Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”). Cognate with Thavung ก็อฮ.\nThe sense \"marijuana\" is probably a calque of English weed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lá",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦹵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦹯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦"
      },
      "expansion": "cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦",
        "cls": "lá, cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier lá, cây) cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cây cỏ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cỏ bợ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cỏ cây"
    },
    {
      "word": "cỏ dại"
    },
    {
      "word": "cỏ gà"
    },
    {
      "word": "cỏ rác"
    },
    {
      "word": "cỏ tranh"
    },
    {
      "word": "rau cỏ"
    },
    {
      "word": "xanh cỏ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weed; marijuana"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ],
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) weed; marijuana"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cỏ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cỏ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by lá",
    "Vietnamese terms calqued from English",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from English",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "vi:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "cỏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese cỏ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kɔh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "ก็อฮ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung ก็อฮ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "weed",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of English weed",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese cỏ, from Proto-Vietic *kɔh (“grass”). Cognate with Thavung ก็อฮ.\nThe sense \"marijuana\" is probably a calque of English weed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦹵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦹯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦"
      },
      "expansion": "cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦"
      },
      "expansion": "cỏ • (𦹵, 𦹯, 古, 苦)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "giặc cỏ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negligible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negligible",
          "negligible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) negligible"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cỏ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%E1%BB%8F.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cỏ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.