See 古 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 古 meaning in Vietnamese (3.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古: Hán Việt readings: cổ 古: Nôm readings: cổ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cỗ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "của",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "có",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cỏ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kẻ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cổ điển",
"word": "古典"
},
{
"roman": "cổ văn",
"word": "古文"
},
{
"roman": "khảo cổ",
"word": "考古"
},
{
"roman": "Mông Cổ",
"word": "蒙古"
}
],
"id": "en-古-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cổ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "cổ"
},
"expansion": "古 • (cổ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cổ",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "古 • (cổ)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 0 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 0 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cổ (“ancient; old”)."
],
"id": "en-古-vi-adj-Erzj8jo-",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cổ",
"cổ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cổ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "của",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "cổ, của"
},
"expansion": "古 • (cổ, của)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cổ, của",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "古 • (cổ, của)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of cổ (“neck”)."
],
"id": "en-古-vi-noun-Z2l81Mcg",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cổ",
"cổ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 29 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of của (“property; belongings”)."
],
"id": "en-古-vi-noun-NC81yQJZ",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"của",
"của#Vietnamese"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"belongings",
"belongings"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cổ điển",
"word": "古典"
},
{
"roman": "cổ văn",
"word": "古文"
},
{
"roman": "khảo cổ",
"word": "考古"
},
{
"roman": "Mông Cổ",
"word": "蒙古"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "古: Hán Việt readings: cổ 古: Nôm readings: cổ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cỗ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "của",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "có",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cỏ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kẻ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cổ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "cổ"
},
"expansion": "古 • (cổ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cổ",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "古 • (cổ)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cổ (“ancient; old”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cổ",
"cổ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cổ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "của",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "cổ, của"
},
"expansion": "古 • (cổ, của)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cổ, của",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "古 • (cổ, của)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of cổ (“neck”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cổ",
"cổ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of của (“property; belongings”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"của",
"của#Vietnamese"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"belongings",
"belongings"
]
]
}
],
"word": "古"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '古: Hán Việt readings: cổ 古: Nôm readings: cổ' in '古: Hán Việt readings: cổ (公(công)土(thổ)切(thiết)) 古: Nôm readings: cổ, cỗ, của, có, cỏ, kẻ'",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 公(công)土(thổ)切(thiết)",
"path": [
"古"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "古",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.