See có in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "có điều"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "có khi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "có lúc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "có mặt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "có thể"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kɔːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔːʔ (“to have”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "cỏ"
},
"expansion": "Muong cỏ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kɔːʔ (“to have”). Cognate with Muong cỏ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "固",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "古",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "故",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣎏",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "có • (固, 古, 故, 𣎏)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固, 古, 故, 𣎏"
},
"expansion": "có • (固, 古, 故, 𣎏)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
],
[
27,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
6
]
],
"english": "I have two motorbikes. / I have two cars.",
"text": "Tao có hai con xe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "I've already had a husband. / I'm a married woman. / I'm married.",
"text": "Tôi có chồng rồi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Do you have a pencil? May I borrow it?",
"text": "Cậu có bút chì không? Cho tớ mượn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have, to possess"
],
"id": "en-có-vi-verb-s2jHkokr",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sở hữu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "There are two kids in my family.",
"text": "Nhà tôi có hai con.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "There are two people in that room.",
"text": "Có hai người trong phòng.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Is there a problem? / Is there anything I can help you with? / What is it? / Do you have some business here?",
"text": "Có việc gì không ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there be"
],
"id": "en-có-vi-verb-H3~Yim6a"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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],
"word": "có"
}
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"4": "",
"5": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔːʔ (“to have”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "cỏ"
},
"expansion": "Muong cỏ",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kɔːʔ (“to have”). Cognate with Muong cỏ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "có",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nợ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 1 1 2 3 1 2 25 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 25 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 0 0 1 2 1 1 31 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 31 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 1 2 0 1 90 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left side of the balance sheet records the existing capital (fixed capital, working capital, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-có-vi-noun-8suF~ZeE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˧˦]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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"word": "có"
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"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kɔːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔːʔ (“to have”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "cỏ"
},
"expansion": "Muong cỏ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kɔːʔ (“to have”). Cognate with Muong cỏ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
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"expansion": "có",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "có",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"relatively rich"
],
"id": "en-có-vi-adj-dptZPaqY",
"links": [
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) relatively rich"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[kɔ˧˦]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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"word": "có"
}
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"3": "*kɔːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔːʔ (“to have”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "cỏ"
},
"expansion": "Muong cỏ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kɔːʔ (“to have”). Cognate with Muong cỏ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "固",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "古",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "故",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣎏",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "có • (固, 古, 故, 𣎏)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固, 古, 故, 𣎏"
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"expansion": "có • (固, 古, 故, 𣎏)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
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4,
6
],
[
16,
18
],
[
26,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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31,
33
]
],
"english": "You don't know, do you?\nI do know, okay?",
"text": "Mày không biết phải không?\nTao có biết!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"english": "I lost my workbook! I swear I did the assignment!",
"text": "Em bị mất vở! Em có làm bài thầy ơi!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"do, does, did"
],
"id": "en-có-vi-adv-NkZkqVn-",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"does",
"does"
],
[
"did",
"did"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before verbs, for emphasis or intensification) do, does, did"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before verbs",
"for emphasis or intensification"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
6
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],
"english": "Did you know we only use 10% of our brain?\nYes, and that's utter nonsense.",
"text": "Bạn có biết chúng ta chỉ sử dụng 10% não bộ?\nCó, và đó là chuyện nhảm nhí.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "Are you going out?",
"text": "Anh có định đi chơi đâu không?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"do"
],
"id": "en-có-vi-adv-rAtSoq5u",
"links": [
[
"không",
"không#Vietnamese"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before verbs, in questions (generally ending in không), not before có itself) do"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before verbs",
"in questions (generally ending in không)",
"not before có itself"
]
},
{
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"examples": [
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"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
2
]
],
"english": "Is that truly so?",
"text": "Có thật không?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truly"
],
"id": "en-có-vi-adv-StcfZ8-O",
"links": [
[
"truly",
"truly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in questions) truly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in questions"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
29,
31
]
],
"english": "Buying just two books, what's so great?",
"text": "Mua có hai cuốn sách thôi mà có gì ghê?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Run just a little bit but already nagging.",
"text": "Chạy có xíu mà than với chả thở.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just, only"
],
"id": "en-có-vi-adv-1cY7s2SC",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) just, only"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chỉ"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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],
"word": "có"
}
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"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kɔːʔ (“to have”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "cỏ"
},
"expansion": "Muong cỏ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kɔːʔ (“to have”). Cognate with Muong cỏ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "固",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "古",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "故",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣎏",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"2": "interjection",
"head": "",
"tr": "固, 古, 故, 𣎏"
},
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"name": "head"
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{
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},
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"name": "vi-interjection"
}
],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "không"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "là"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rồi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ư"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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46
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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45,
47
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],
"english": "Did you know we only use 10% of our brain?\nYes, and that's utter nonsense.",
"text": "Bạn có biết chúng ta chỉ sử dụng 10% não bộ?\nCó, và đó là chuyện nhảm nhí.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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30,
39
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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37,
39
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],
"english": "Do you want to go home early?\nHeck yeah!",
"text": "Các bạn có muốn được nghỉ sớm không?\nCó!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes; yes, I do"
],
"id": "en-có-vi-intj-yn-gO2ZA",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"I do",
"I do"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"here; I'm here; present"
],
"id": "en-có-vi-intj-j-BsT-Bh",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here#English"
],
[
"I'm",
"I'm#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in response to a roll call) here; I'm here; present"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in response to a roll call"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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]
],
"english": "Did you know we only use 10% of our brain?\nYes, and that's utter nonsense.",
"text": "Bạn có biết chúng ta chỉ sử dụng 10% não bộ?\nCó, và đó là chuyện nhảm nhí.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
30,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
39
]
],
"english": "Do you want to go home early?\nHeck yeah!",
"text": "Các bạn có muốn được nghỉ sớm không?\nCó!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes; yes, I do"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"I do",
"I do"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"here; I'm here; present"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here#English"
],
[
"I'm",
"I'm#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in response to a roll call) here; I'm here; present"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in response to a roll call"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "Vi-hanoi-m-có.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Vi-hanoi-m-c%C3%B3.ogg/Vi-hanoi-m-c%C3%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Vi-hanoi-m-c%C3%B3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-có.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%B3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%B3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%B3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "có"
}
Download raw JSONL data for có meaning in Vietnamese (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.