See 고 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 고 meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "그"
},
"expansion": "그 (geu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "요"
},
"expansion": "요 (yo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "조"
},
"expansion": "조 (jo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Yang-vowel form of 그 (geu). Compare 요 (yo), 조 (jo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "고 • (go)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's so cute!",
"roman": "Gogeo neomu gwiyeopda!",
"text": "고거 너무 귀엽다!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(geu, “that”): that little",
"word": "그"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of 그 (geu, “that”): that little"
],
"id": "en-고-ko-det-jvcpNOmc",
"links": [
[
"그",
"그#Korean"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Diminutive of 그 (geu, “that”): that little"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고]"
}
],
"word": "고"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "故",
"english": "go",
"word": "the hanja entry at 故 for Sino-Korean compounds of 고"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "故"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "故",
"gloss": "old, previous, former"
},
"expansion": "故 (“old, previous, former”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "故",
"2": "old, previous, former"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 故 (“old, previous, former”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 故 (“old, previous, former”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "故",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "故"
},
"expansion": "고 • (go) (hanja 故)",
"name": "ko-determ"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 33 5 41 4 4 3 5 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 3 38 7 9 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 4 30 12 10 1 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 3 28 26 7 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 12 7 18 18 2 6 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the late, deceased (before personal names)"
],
"id": "en-고-ko-det-1k8qayVE",
"links": [
[
"the late",
"the late"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "고"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "高",
"gloss": "high"
},
"expansion": "高 (“high”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高",
"2": "high"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 高 (“high”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 高 (“high”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "高"
},
"expansion": "고 • (go) (hanja 高)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 12 7 18 18 2 6 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"id": "en-고-ko-noun-OeD179w5",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, uncommon) height"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "높이"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "godeunghakgyo, “high school”",
"word": "고등학교(高等學校)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 33 5 41 4 4 3 5 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 3 38 7 9 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 4 30 12 10 1 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 3 28 26 7 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Seoul High School",
"roman": "Seoul-go",
"text": "서울고",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 고등학교(高等學校) (godeunghakgyo, “high school”)."
],
"id": "en-고-ko-noun-0XWOL3lQ",
"links": [
[
"고등학교(高等學校)",
"고등학교#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in school names) Short for 고등학교(高等學校) (godeunghakgyo, “high school”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in school names"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고]"
}
],
"word": "고"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "高",
"gloss": "high"
},
"expansion": "高 (“high”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高",
"2": "high"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 高 (“high”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 高 (“high”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "고—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "高"
},
"expansion": "고— • (go-) (hanja 高)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "低",
"word": "저"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 12 7 18 18 2 6 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "고(高) (go) + 퀄 (kwol, from English quality) → 고퀄 (gokwol, “high-quality”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "고(高) (go) + 혈압(血壓) (hyeorap, “blood pressure”) → 고혈압(高血壓) (gohyeorap, “elevated blood pressure”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elevated, high"
],
"id": "en-고-ko-prefix-bZbiUIir",
"links": [
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고]"
}
],
"word": "고"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "高",
"gloss": "high"
},
"expansion": "高 (“high”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高",
"2": "high"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 高 (“high”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 高 (“high”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—고",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "高"
},
"expansion": "—고 • (-go) (hanja 高)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 12 7 18 18 2 6 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "高",
"english": "go",
"word": "the hanja entry at 高 for Sino-Korean compounds of 고"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quantity, amount"
],
"id": "en-고-ko-suffix-jmdpD2id",
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고]"
}
],
"word": "고"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "苦"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "苦",
"gloss": "suffering"
},
"expansion": "苦 (“suffering”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦",
"2": "suffering"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦 (“suffering”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦 (“suffering”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "苦"
},
"expansion": "고 • (go) (hanja 苦)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ko:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 4 30 12 10 1 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 3 28 26 7 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 12 7 18 18 2 6 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "苦",
"english": "go",
"word": "the hanja entry at 苦 for Sino-Korean compounds of 고"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering"
],
"id": "en-고-ko-noun-~r6JZ68A",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or Buddhism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Buddhism) suffering"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "괴로움"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고]"
}
],
"word": "고"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "故",
"english": "go",
"word": "the hanja entry at 故 for Sino-Korean compounds of 고"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "古"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "古",
"gloss": "old, ancient"
},
"expansion": "古 (“old, ancient”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古",
"2": "old, ancient"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 古 (“old, ancient”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 古 (“old, ancient”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "고—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "古"
},
"expansion": "고— • (go-) (hanja 古)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "고(古) (go) + 서적(書籍) (seojeok, “books and documents”) → 고서적(古書籍) (goseojeok, “premodern books and documents”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, ancient"
],
"id": "en-고-ko-prefix-Jof4ez3t",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "고"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "告"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "告",
"gloss": "to report; to inform"
},
"expansion": "告 (“to report; to inform”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "告",
"2": "to report; to inform"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 告 (“to report; to inform”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 告 (“to report; to inform”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "告",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "root",
"hanja": "告"
},
"expansion": "고 • (go) (hanja 告)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Root of 고하다 (gohada, “to report”). Rarely used alone."
],
"id": "en-고-ko-root-hO1vMyYA",
"links": [
[
"고하다",
"고하다#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고]"
}
],
"word": "고"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-고-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "고"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean determiners",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "그"
},
"expansion": "그 (geu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "요"
},
"expansion": "요 (yo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "조"
},
"expansion": "조 (jo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Yang-vowel form of 그 (geu). Compare 요 (yo), 조 (jo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "고 • (go)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean colloquialisms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's so cute!",
"roman": "Gogeo neomu gwiyeopda!",
"text": "고거 너무 귀엽다!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(geu, “that”): that little",
"word": "그"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of 그 (geu, “that”): that little"
],
"links": [
[
"그",
"그#Korean"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Diminutive of 그 (geu, “that”): that little"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고]"
}
],
"word": "고"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean determiners",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "故",
"english": "go",
"word": "the hanja entry at 故 for Sino-Korean compounds of 고"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "故"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "故",
"gloss": "old, previous, former"
},
"expansion": "故 (“old, previous, former”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "故",
"2": "old, previous, former"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 故 (“old, previous, former”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 故 (“old, previous, former”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "故",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "故"
},
"expansion": "고 • (go) (hanja 故)",
"name": "ko-determ"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the late, deceased (before personal names)"
],
"links": [
[
"the late",
"the late"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "고"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "高",
"gloss": "high"
},
"expansion": "高 (“high”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高",
"2": "high"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 高 (“high”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 高 (“high”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "高"
},
"expansion": "고 • (go) (hanja 高)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean formal terms",
"Korean terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, uncommon) height"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "높이"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "godeunghakgyo, “high school”",
"word": "고등학교(高等學校)"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean short forms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Seoul High School",
"roman": "Seoul-go",
"text": "서울고",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 고등학교(高等學校) (godeunghakgyo, “high school”)."
],
"links": [
[
"고등학교(高等學校)",
"고등학교#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in school names) Short for 고등학교(高等學校) (godeunghakgyo, “high school”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in school names"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고]"
}
],
"word": "고"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "高",
"gloss": "high"
},
"expansion": "高 (“high”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高",
"2": "high"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 高 (“high”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 高 (“high”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "고—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "高"
},
"expansion": "고— • (go-) (hanja 高)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "低",
"word": "저"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "고(高) (go) + 퀄 (kwol, from English quality) → 고퀄 (gokwol, “high-quality”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "고(高) (go) + 혈압(血壓) (hyeorap, “blood pressure”) → 고혈압(高血壓) (gohyeorap, “elevated blood pressure”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elevated, high"
],
"links": [
[
"elevated",
"elevated"
],
[
"high",
"high"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고]"
}
],
"word": "고"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "高",
"english": "go",
"word": "the hanja entry at 高 for Sino-Korean compounds of 고"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "高"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "高",
"gloss": "high"
},
"expansion": "高 (“high”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "高",
"2": "high"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 高 (“high”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 高 (“high”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—고",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "高"
},
"expansion": "—고 • (-go) (hanja 高)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quantity, amount"
],
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고]"
}
],
"word": "고"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "苦",
"english": "go",
"word": "the hanja entry at 苦 for Sino-Korean compounds of 고"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "苦"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "苦",
"gloss": "suffering"
},
"expansion": "苦 (“suffering”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦",
"2": "suffering"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦 (“suffering”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦 (“suffering”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "苦"
},
"expansion": "고 • (go) (hanja 苦)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean literary terms",
"ko:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or Buddhism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or Buddhism) suffering"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "괴로움"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고]"
}
],
"word": "고"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "故",
"english": "go",
"word": "the hanja entry at 故 for Sino-Korean compounds of 고"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "古"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "古",
"gloss": "old, ancient"
},
"expansion": "古 (“old, ancient”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古",
"2": "old, ancient"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 古 (“old, ancient”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 古 (“old, ancient”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "고—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "go-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hanja": "古"
},
"expansion": "고— • (go-) (hanja 古)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "고(古) (go) + 서적(書籍) (seojeok, “books and documents”) → 고서적(古書籍) (goseojeok, “premodern books and documents”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, ancient"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "고"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean roots",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "告"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "告",
"gloss": "to report; to inform"
},
"expansion": "告 (“to report; to inform”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "告",
"2": "to report; to inform"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 告 (“to report; to inform”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 告 (“to report; to inform”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "告",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "root",
"hanja": "告"
},
"expansion": "고 • (go) (hanja 告)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Root of 고하다 (gohada, “to report”). Rarely used alone."
],
"links": [
[
"고하다",
"고하다#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고]"
}
],
"word": "고"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "고"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 고등학교(高等學校)",
"path": [
"고"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "고",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.