See 痼 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 痼 meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "104",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "疒+8",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "13",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "大田十口",
"roman": "KWJR",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "0016₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿸疒固",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "08",
"canj": "KWJR",
"four": "00160",
"ids": "⿸疒固",
"rad": "疒",
"rn": "104",
"sn": "13"
},
"expansion": "痼 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 大田十口 (KWJR), four-corner 0016₀, composition ⿸疒固)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chronic disease"
],
"id": "en-痼-mul-character-FMrzAFp8",
"links": [
[
"chronic",
"chronic"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "痼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "沉痼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "深痼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "煙霞痼疾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "烟霞痼疾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gùbì",
"word": "痼弊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "痼疾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "痼癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "痼習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "痼习"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kaːɡs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːɡs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "疒//",
"3": "",
"4": "illness",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "疒 (“illness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "固//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kaːs</span>"
},
"expansion": "固 (OC *kaːs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疒",
"2": "固",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "illness"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "痼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chronic disease"
],
"id": "en-痼-zh-character-FMrzAFp8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long-standing habit"
],
"id": "en-痼-zh-character-1~fLuftg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤa-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "痼"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-痼-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "痼"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "痼"
},
"expansion": "痼 (MC kuH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "고"
},
"expansion": "고 (kwo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "고",
"2": "kwo"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 고 (kwo) (Yale: kwo) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 痼 (MC kuH). Recorded as Middle Korean 고 (kwo) (Yale: kwo) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "고질 고",
"roman": "gojil go",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "고질",
"2": "고"
},
"expansion": "痼 (eumhun 고질 고 (gojil go))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chronic",
"word": "고"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "痼疾",
"roman": "gojil",
"word": "고질"
},
{
"alt": "痼癖",
"roman": "gobyeok",
"word": "고벽"
},
{
"alt": "痼疾的",
"roman": "gojiljeok",
"word": "고질적"
},
{
"alt": "痼疾病",
"roman": "gojilbyeong",
"word": "고질병"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고 (“chronic”)."
],
"id": "en-痼-ko-character-W1XkoTqN",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고",
"고#Korean"
],
[
"chronic",
"chronic"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:신증유합"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고]"
}
],
"word": "痼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "沉痼"
},
{
"word": "深痼"
},
{
"word": "煙霞痼疾"
},
{
"word": "烟霞痼疾"
},
{
"roman": "gùbì",
"word": "痼弊"
},
{
"roman": "gùjí",
"word": "痼疾"
},
{
"word": "痼癖"
},
{
"word": "痼習"
},
{
"word": "痼习"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kaːɡs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːɡs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "疒//",
"3": "",
"4": "illness",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "疒 (“illness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "固//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kaːs</span>"
},
"expansion": "固 (OC *kaːs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "疒",
"2": "固",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "illness"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "痼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chronic disease"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"long-standing habit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤa-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "痼"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こびりつく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ながわず",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "痼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "痼疾",
"roman": "gojil",
"word": "고질"
},
{
"alt": "痼癖",
"roman": "gobyeok",
"word": "고벽"
},
{
"alt": "痼疾的",
"roman": "gojiljeok",
"word": "고질적"
},
{
"alt": "痼疾病",
"roman": "gojilbyeong",
"word": "고질병"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "痼"
},
"expansion": "痼 (MC kuH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "고"
},
"expansion": "고 (kwo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "고",
"2": "kwo"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 고 (kwo) (Yale: kwo) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 痼 (MC kuH). Recorded as Middle Korean 고 (kwo) (Yale: kwo) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "고질 고",
"roman": "gojil go",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "고질",
"2": "고"
},
"expansion": "痼 (eumhun 고질 고 (gojil go))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chronic",
"word": "고"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고 (“chronic”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고",
"고#Korean"
],
[
"chronic",
"chronic"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:신증유합"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고]"
}
],
"word": "痼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "104",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "疒+8",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "13",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "大田十口",
"roman": "KWJR",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "0016₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿸疒固",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "08",
"canj": "KWJR",
"four": "00160",
"ids": "⿸疒固",
"rad": "疒",
"rn": "104",
"sn": "13"
},
"expansion": "痼 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 大田十口 (KWJR), four-corner 0016₀, composition ⿸疒固)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"chronic disease"
],
"links": [
[
"chronic",
"chronic"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "痼"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"痼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "痼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"痼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "痼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.