"痼" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ku⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ku⁵¹/, /kuː³³/ Chinese transliterations: gù [Mandarin, Pinyin], gu⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ku⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gù [Mandarin, Yale], guh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гу [Mandarin, Palladius], gu [Mandarin, Palladius], gu³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gu [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], gu³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], gu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], kuH [Middle-Chinese], /*[k]ˤa-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kaːɡs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kaːɡs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːɡs), {{Han compound|疒|固|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=illness}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 痼
  1. chronic disease
    Sense id: en-痼-zh-character-FMrzAFp8
  2. long-standing habit
    Sense id: en-痼-zh-character-1~fLuftg Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 沉痼 (chéngù), 深痼, 煙霞痼疾, 烟霞痼疾, 痼弊 (gùbì), 痼疾 (gùjí), 痼癖, 痼習, 痼习

Download JSON data for 痼 meaning in Chinese (3.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngù",
      "word": "沉痼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "深痼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "煙霞痼疾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "烟霞痼疾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùbì",
      "word": "痼弊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "痼疾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "痼癖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "痼習"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "痼习"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kaːɡs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːɡs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "疒",
        "2": "固",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "illness"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "痼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chronic disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-痼-zh-character-FMrzAFp8"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long-standing habit"
      ],
      "id": "en-痼-zh-character-1~fLuftg"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤa-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "痼"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chéngù",
      "word": "沉痼"
    },
    {
      "word": "深痼"
    },
    {
      "word": "煙霞痼疾"
    },
    {
      "word": "烟霞痼疾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùbì",
      "word": "痼弊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùjí",
      "word": "痼疾"
    },
    {
      "word": "痼癖"
    },
    {
      "word": "痼習"
    },
    {
      "word": "痼习"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kaːɡs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːɡs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "疒",
        "2": "固",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "illness"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kaːɡs) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 固 (OC *kaːs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "痼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chronic disease"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long-standing habit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤa-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "痼"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "痼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "痼",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.