"袴" meaning in All languages combined

See 袴 on Wiktionary

Character [Japanese]

Forms: [kyūjitai]
  1. traditional Japanese loose trousers Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji, shinjitai Derived forms: 袴褶 (koshū) (ruby: 袴褶(こしゅう)), 紈袴 (ganko) (ruby: 紈袴(がんこ)), 着袴 (chakko) (ruby: 着袴(ちゃっこ)), 布袴 (hōko) (ruby: 布袴(ほうこ))
    Sense id: en-袴-ja-character--n0P7KD5 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ha̠ka̠ma̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (はかま)), hakama [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE. Appears to be a compound deriving ultimately from 穿か (haka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) or a sound shift from some other conjugation of verb 穿く (haku, “to pull onto the lower body (such as trousers)”)) + 裳 (ma, “robes”, sound shift from expected reading mo). The loincloth sense is attested earlier in the Nihon Shoki, finished in 720 CE. Other sources also cite the Nihon Shoki for the trousers sense, possibly suggesting confusion regarding the meaning of the term as used in that text. Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Hakama}}, {{lang|ja|袴}} 袴, {{ja-l/helper||袴|}} 袴, {{ja-l||袴}} 袴, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=はかま}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{m|ja|未然形||incomplete form|tr=mizenkei}} 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”), {{m|ja|穿く||to pull onto the lower body (such as trousers)|tr=haku}} 穿く (haku, “to pull onto the lower body (such as trousers)”), {{compound|ja||裳|alt1=穿か|pos1=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) or a sound shift from some other conjugation of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">穿く</i> (haku, “to pull onto the lower body (such as trousers)”)|pos2=sound shift from expected reading mo|sort=はかま|t2=robes|tr1=haka|tr2=ma}} 穿か (haka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) or a sound shift from some other conjugation of verb 穿く (haku, “to pull onto the lower body (such as trousers)”)) + 裳 (ma, “robes”, sound shift from expected reading mo), {{m|en|loincloth}} loincloth, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{m|en|trousers}} trousers Head templates: {{ja-noun|はかま}} 袴(はかま) • (hakama)
  1. hakama: a type of traditional Japanese trousers
    Sense id: en-袴-ja-noun-Hib-PafZ
  2. (botany) a leaf sheath Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-袴-ja-noun-PIVFTyHW Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 16 16 39 4 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 45 6 30 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. a holder for a heated bottle of saké
    Sense id: en-袴-ja-noun-j8DXmeh8
  4. (rare, possibly obsolete) a kind of traditional Japanese loincloth Tags: obsolete, possibly, rare Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-袴-ja-noun-BAIwpPHF Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 袴着 (hakamagi) (ruby: (はかま), ()), 袴地 (hakamaji) (ruby: (はかま), ()), 袴能 (hakama-nō) (ruby: (はかま), (のう)), 行灯袴 (andon-bakama) (ruby: 行灯(あんどん), (ばかま)), 表袴, 上袴 (ue no hakama), 袿袴 (uchiki-bakama) (ruby: (うちき), (ばかま)), 女袴 (onna-bakama) (ruby: (おんな), (ばかま)), 御袴料 (ohakama-ryō), 御袴料 (onhakama-ryō), 片袴 (kata-bakama) (ruby: (かた), (ばかま)), 括り袴 (kukuribakama) (ruby: (くく), (ばかま)), 紺屋の白袴 (kōya no shirobakama) (ruby: (こう), (), (しろ), (ばかま)), 猿袴 (saru-bakama) (ruby: (さる), (ばかま)), 猩々袴 (shōjō-bakama) (ruby: 猩々(ショウジョウ), (バカマ)), 白袴 (shirobakama) (ruby: (しろ), (ばかま)), 摺袴 (suribakama) (ruby: (すり), (ばかま)), 長袴 (nagabakama) (ruby: (なが), (ばかま)), 羽織袴 (haori-hakama) (ruby: (), (おり), (はかま)), 肌袴, 膚袴 (hadabakama), 張袴 (haribakama) (ruby: (はり), (ばかま)), 半袴 (hanbakama) (ruby: (はん), (ばかま)), 緋袴 (hibakama), 緋の袴 (hi no hakama), 藤袴 (fujibakama) (ruby: (フジ), (バカマ)), 山袴 (yamabakama) (ruby: (やま), (ばかま)), 雪袴 (yuki-bakama) (ruby: (ゆき), (ばかま))

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), ko [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 袴 (MC khuH). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=こ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|袴}} 袴 (MC khuH) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こ}} 袴(こ) • (ko)
  1. (rare) hakama: a type of traditional Japanese trousers Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-袴-ja-noun-Hib-PafZ1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  2. (rare) momohiki: traditional Japanese closefitting workman's trousers Tags: rare Synonyms: 股引き
    Sense id: en-袴-ja-noun-BKVDRtp4 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  3. (historical, military): prior to World War II, the general term for trousers in the Imperial Japanese Army Tags: historical Categories (topical): Military, Clothing Synonyms: ズボン
    Sense id: en-袴-ja-noun-c0YtpMWQ Disambiguation of Clothing: 0 0 2 11 0 0 13 74 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 23 2 11 9 10 31 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 9 19 2 13 10 12 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 13 11 14 2 13 11 13 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 8 7 19 2 12 10 12 31 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 袴下 (koshita) (ruby: (), (した)), 袿袴 (keiko) (ruby: 袿袴(けいこ))
Etymology number: 2

Character [Korean]

Forms: 바지 고 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 袴 (MC khuH). Recorded as Middle Korean 고〮 (kwó) (Yale: kwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|袴}} 袴 (MC khuH), {{m|okm|고〮}} 고〮 (kwó), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/服飾|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|고〮|kwo|服飾}} Recorded as Middle Korean 고〮 (kwó) (Yale: kwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|바지|고}} 袴 (eumhun 바지 고 (baji go))
  1. Hanja form of 고 (“trousers; pants”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: trousers; pants) Derived forms: 환고 (hwan'go) (alt: 紈袴), 단고 (dan'go) (alt: 單袴), 고의 (goui) (alt: 袴衣)
    Sense id: en-袴-ko-character-mbbCi9gv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Korean]

Forms: 사타구니 과 [eumhun]
Etymology: Related to Middle Chinese 胯 (MC khwaeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 과〯 (kwǎ) (Yale: kwa) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|胯|id=3}} 胯 (MC khwaeH), {{m|okm|과〯}} 과〯 (kwǎ), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/服飾|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|과〯|kwa|服飾}} Recorded as Middle Korean 과〯 (kwǎ) (Yale: kwa) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|사타구니|과}} 袴 (eumhun 사타구니 과 (sataguni gwa))
  1. Hanja form of 과 (“crotch; groin”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: crotch; groin)
    Sense id: en-袴-ko-character-1iVQ5xop Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 37 63 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Translingual]

  1. 袴 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中大一尸 (LKMS), composition ⿰衤夸) Wikipedia link: Extended shinjitai, Shinjitai, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese

Download JSON data for 袴 meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "袴 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中大一尸 (LKMS), composition ⿰衤夸)"
      ],
      "id": "en-袴-mul-character-hopMYWtw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "衤",
          "衤#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "夸",
          "夸#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Extended shinjitai",
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "袴"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "褲",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "koshū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "袴褶",
              "こしゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "袴褶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ganko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紈袴",
              "がんこ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "紈袴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chakko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "着袴",
              "ちゃっこ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "着袴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hōko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "布袴",
              "ほうこ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "布袴"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese loose trousers"
      ],
      "id": "en-袴-ja-character--n0P7KD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "袴"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hakamagi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "袴",
          "はかま"
        ],
        [
          "着",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "袴着"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hakamaji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "袴",
          "はかま"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "袴地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hakama-nō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "袴",
          "はかま"
        ],
        [
          "能",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "袴能"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "andon-bakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行灯",
          "あんどん"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "行灯袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "表袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ue no hakama",
      "word": "上袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uchiki-bakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "袿",
          "うちき"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "袿袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "onna-bakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女",
          "おんな"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ohakama-ryō",
      "word": "御袴料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "onhakama-ryō",
      "word": "御袴料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kata-bakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "片",
          "かた"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "片袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kukuribakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōya no shirobakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紺",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "白",
          "しろ"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紺屋の白袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "saru-bakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "猿",
          "さる"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "猿袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōjō-bakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "猩々",
          "ショウジョウ"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "バカマ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "猩々袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shirobakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白",
          "しろ"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "白袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suribakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "摺",
          "すり"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "摺袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nagabakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "haori-hakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "羽",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "織",
          "おり"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "はかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "羽織袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肌袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hadabakama",
      "word": "膚袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "haribakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "張",
          "はり"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "張袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hanbakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "半",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "半袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hibakama",
      "word": "緋袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hi no hakama",
      "word": "緋の袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fujibakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "藤",
          "フジ"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "バカマ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "藤袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yamabakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山袴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuki-bakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雪",
          "ゆき"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雪袴"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hakama"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "袴"
      },
      "expansion": "袴",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "袴",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "袴",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "袴"
      },
      "expansion": "袴",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はかま"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "incomplete form",
        "tr": "mizenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "穿く",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull onto the lower body (such as trousers)",
        "tr": "haku"
      },
      "expansion": "穿く (haku, “to pull onto the lower body (such as trousers)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "裳",
        "alt1": "穿か",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) or a sound shift from some other conjugation of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">穿く</i> (haku, “to pull onto the lower body (such as trousers)”)",
        "pos2": "sound shift from expected reading mo",
        "sort": "はかま",
        "t2": "robes",
        "tr1": "haka",
        "tr2": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "穿か (haka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) or a sound shift from some other conjugation of verb 穿く (haku, “to pull onto the lower body (such as trousers)”)) + 裳 (ma, “robes”, sound shift from expected reading mo)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loincloth"
      },
      "expansion": "loincloth",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trousers"
      },
      "expansion": "trousers",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nAppears to be a compound deriving ultimately from 穿か (haka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) or a sound shift from some other conjugation of verb 穿く (haku, “to pull onto the lower body (such as trousers)”)) + 裳 (ma, “robes”, sound shift from expected reading mo).\nThe loincloth sense is attested earlier in the Nihon Shoki, finished in 720 CE. Other sources also cite the Nihon Shoki for the trousers sense, possibly suggesting confusion regarding the meaning of the term as used in that text.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "袴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "袴",
          "はかま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はかま"
      },
      "expansion": "袴(はかま) • (hakama)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "720, Nihon Shoki (poem 74)",
          "roman": "omi no ko wa tae no hakama o nanae oshi niwa ni tatashite ayoi nadasu mo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "飫瀰能古簸",
              "おみのこは"
            ],
            [
              "多倍能",
              "たへの"
            ],
            [
              "波伽摩",
              "はかま"
            ],
            [
              "鳴",
              "を"
            ],
            [
              "那那陛鳴絁",
              "ななへをし"
            ],
            [
              "爾播爾陀陀始諦",
              "にはにたたして"
            ],
            [
              "阿遥比那陀須暮",
              "あよひなだすも"
            ],
            [
              "臣",
              "おみ"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "栲",
              "たへ"
            ],
            [
              "袴",
              "はかま"
            ],
            [
              "七",
              "なな"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "へ"
            ],
            [
              "庭",
              "には"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "足結",
              "あよひ"
            ],
            [
              "撫",
              "なだ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "飫瀰能古簸多倍能波伽摩鳴那那陛鳴絁爾播爾陀陀始諦阿遥比那陀須暮 [Man'yōgana]\n臣の子は栲の袴を七重をし庭に立たして足結撫すも [Modern spelling]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hakama: a type of traditional Japanese trousers"
      ],
      "id": "en-袴-ja-noun-Hib-PafZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hakama",
          "hakama"
        ],
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ja:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 39 4 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 45 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a leaf sheath"
      ],
      "id": "en-袴-ja-noun-PIVFTyHW",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "leaf sheath",
          "leaf sheath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) a leaf sheath"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a holder for a heated bottle of saké"
      ],
      "id": "en-袴-ja-noun-j8DXmeh8",
      "links": [
        [
          "holder",
          "holder"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle"
        ],
        [
          "saké",
          "sake#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "720, Nihon Shoki (page 562)",
          "roman": "semete hakama o nikashimete...",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "逼而脱",
              "***"
            ],
            [
              "褌",
              "*"
            ],
            [
              "逼",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "袴",
              "はかま"
            ],
            [
              "脱",
              "に"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "逼而脱褌 … [Man'yōgana]\n逼めて袴を脱かしめて … [Modern spelling]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of traditional Japanese loincloth"
      ],
      "id": "en-袴-ja-noun-BAIwpPHF",
      "links": [
        [
          "loincloth",
          "loincloth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, possibly obsolete) a kind of traditional Japanese loincloth"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "褌"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はかま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ka̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "袴"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "koshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "袴",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "袴下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "keiko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "袿袴",
          "けいこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "袿袴"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "袴"
      },
      "expansion": "袴 (MC khuH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 袴 (MC khuH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "袴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "袴",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こ"
      },
      "expansion": "袴(こ) • (ko)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hakama: a type of traditional Japanese trousers"
      ],
      "id": "en-袴-ja-noun-Hib-PafZ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hakama",
          "hakama"
        ],
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) hakama: a type of traditional Japanese trousers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "momohiki: traditional Japanese closefitting workman's trousers"
      ],
      "id": "en-袴-ja-noun-BKVDRtp4",
      "links": [
        [
          "momohiki",
          "momohiki"
        ],
        [
          "closefitting",
          "closefitting"
        ],
        [
          "workman",
          "workman"
        ],
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) momohiki: traditional Japanese closefitting workman's trousers"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "股引き"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ja:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 23 2 11 9 10 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 19 2 13 10 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 14 2 13 11 13 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 19 2 12 10 12 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 11 0 0 13 74",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ja:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prior to World War II, the general term for trousers in the Imperial Japanese Army"
      ],
      "id": "en-袴-ja-noun-c0YtpMWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military): prior to World War II, the general term for trousers in the Imperial Japanese Army"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ズボン"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "袴"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "袴"
      },
      "expansion": "袴 (MC khuH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "고〮"
      },
      "expansion": "고〮 (kwó)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/服飾",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "고〮",
        "2": "kwo",
        "3": "服飾"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 고〮 (kwó) (Yale: kwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 袴 (MC khuH). Recorded as Middle Korean 고〮 (kwó) (Yale: kwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "바지 고",
      "roman": "baji go",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "바지",
        "2": "고"
      },
      "expansion": "袴 (eumhun 바지 고 (baji go))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "trousers; pants",
          "word": "고"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "紈袴",
          "roman": "hwan'go",
          "word": "환고"
        },
        {
          "alt": "單袴",
          "roman": "dan'go",
          "word": "단고"
        },
        {
          "alt": "袴衣",
          "roman": "goui",
          "word": "고의"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 고 (“trousers; pants”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-袴-ko-character-mbbCi9gv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고",
          "고#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ],
        [
          "pants",
          "pants"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "袴"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "胯",
        "id": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "胯 (MC khwaeH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "과〯"
      },
      "expansion": "과〯 (kwǎ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/服飾",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "과〯",
        "2": "kwa",
        "3": "服飾"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 과〯 (kwǎ) (Yale: kwa) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Middle Chinese 胯 (MC khwaeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 과〯 (kwǎ) (Yale: kwa) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "사타구니 과",
      "roman": "sataguni gwa",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "사타구니",
        "2": "과"
      },
      "expansion": "袴 (eumhun 사타구니 과 (sataguni gwa))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "crotch; groin",
          "word": "과"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 과 (“crotch; groin”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-袴-ko-character-1iVQ5xop",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "과",
          "과#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "crotch",
          "crotch"
        ],
        [
          "groin",
          "groin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "袴"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Korean Han characters"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "褲"
  ],
  "word": "袴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Korean Han characters"
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "胯"
  ],
  "word": "袴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ずぼん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading はかま",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 袴",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names",
    "Middle Korean Han characters",
    "ja:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "koshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "袴褶",
          "こしゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "袴褶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ganko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紈袴",
          "がんこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紈袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chakko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "着袴",
          "ちゃっこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "着袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "布袴",
          "ほうこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "布袴"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "褲",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "traditional Japanese loose trousers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "袴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 袴",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Middle Korean Han characters",
    "ja:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hakamagi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "袴",
          "はかま"
        ],
        [
          "着",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "袴着"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hakamaji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "袴",
          "はかま"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "袴地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hakama-nō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "袴",
          "はかま"
        ],
        [
          "能",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "袴能"
    },
    {
      "roman": "andon-bakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行灯",
          "あんどん"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "行灯袴"
    },
    {
      "word": "表袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ue no hakama",
      "word": "上袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uchiki-bakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "袿",
          "うちき"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "袿袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onna-bakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女",
          "おんな"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ohakama-ryō",
      "word": "御袴料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onhakama-ryō",
      "word": "御袴料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kata-bakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "片",
          "かた"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "片袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kukuribakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "括",
          "くく"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "括り袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōya no shirobakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紺",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "白",
          "しろ"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紺屋の白袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saru-bakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "猿",
          "さる"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "猿袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōjō-bakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "猩々",
          "ショウジョウ"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "バカマ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "猩々袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shirobakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白",
          "しろ"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "白袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suribakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "摺",
          "すり"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "摺袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagabakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haori-hakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "羽",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "織",
          "おり"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "はかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "羽織袴"
    },
    {
      "word": "肌袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hadabakama",
      "word": "膚袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "haribakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "張",
          "はり"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "張袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hanbakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "半",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "半袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hibakama",
      "word": "緋袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hi no hakama",
      "word": "緋の袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fujibakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "藤",
          "フジ"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "バカマ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "藤袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yamabakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuki-bakama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雪",
          "ゆき"
        ],
        [
          "袴",
          "ばかま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "雪袴"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hakama"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "袴"
      },
      "expansion": "袴",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "袴",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "袴",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "袴"
      },
      "expansion": "袴",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はかま"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "incomplete form",
        "tr": "mizenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "穿く",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull onto the lower body (such as trousers)",
        "tr": "haku"
      },
      "expansion": "穿く (haku, “to pull onto the lower body (such as trousers)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "裳",
        "alt1": "穿か",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) or a sound shift from some other conjugation of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">穿く</i> (haku, “to pull onto the lower body (such as trousers)”)",
        "pos2": "sound shift from expected reading mo",
        "sort": "はかま",
        "t2": "robes",
        "tr1": "haka",
        "tr2": "ma"
      },
      "expansion": "穿か (haka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) or a sound shift from some other conjugation of verb 穿く (haku, “to pull onto the lower body (such as trousers)”)) + 裳 (ma, “robes”, sound shift from expected reading mo)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loincloth"
      },
      "expansion": "loincloth",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trousers"
      },
      "expansion": "trousers",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nAppears to be a compound deriving ultimately from 穿か (haka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) or a sound shift from some other conjugation of verb 穿く (haku, “to pull onto the lower body (such as trousers)”)) + 裳 (ma, “robes”, sound shift from expected reading mo).\nThe loincloth sense is attested earlier in the Nihon Shoki, finished in 720 CE. Other sources also cite the Nihon Shoki for the trousers sense, possibly suggesting confusion regarding the meaning of the term as used in that text.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "袴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "袴",
          "はかま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はかま"
      },
      "expansion": "袴(はかま) • (hakama)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "720, Nihon Shoki (poem 74)",
          "roman": "omi no ko wa tae no hakama o nanae oshi niwa ni tatashite ayoi nadasu mo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "飫瀰能古簸",
              "おみのこは"
            ],
            [
              "多倍能",
              "たへの"
            ],
            [
              "波伽摩",
              "はかま"
            ],
            [
              "鳴",
              "を"
            ],
            [
              "那那陛鳴絁",
              "ななへをし"
            ],
            [
              "爾播爾陀陀始諦",
              "にはにたたして"
            ],
            [
              "阿遥比那陀須暮",
              "あよひなだすも"
            ],
            [
              "臣",
              "おみ"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "栲",
              "たへ"
            ],
            [
              "袴",
              "はかま"
            ],
            [
              "七",
              "なな"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "へ"
            ],
            [
              "庭",
              "には"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "足結",
              "あよひ"
            ],
            [
              "撫",
              "なだ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "飫瀰能古簸多倍能波伽摩鳴那那陛鳴絁爾播爾陀陀始諦阿遥比那陀須暮 [Man'yōgana]\n臣の子は栲の袴を七重をし庭に立たして足結撫すも [Modern spelling]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hakama: a type of traditional Japanese trousers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hakama",
          "hakama"
        ],
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a leaf sheath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "leaf sheath",
          "leaf sheath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) a leaf sheath"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a holder for a heated bottle of saké"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holder",
          "holder"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "bottle",
          "bottle"
        ],
        [
          "saké",
          "sake#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "720, Nihon Shoki (page 562)",
          "roman": "semete hakama o nikashimete...",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "逼而脱",
              "***"
            ],
            [
              "褌",
              "*"
            ],
            [
              "逼",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "袴",
              "はかま"
            ],
            [
              "脱",
              "に"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "逼而脱褌 … [Man'yōgana]\n逼めて袴を脱かしめて … [Modern spelling]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of traditional Japanese loincloth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loincloth",
          "loincloth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, possibly obsolete) a kind of traditional Japanese loincloth"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "褌"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はかま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠ka̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "袴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 袴",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Middle Korean Han characters",
    "ja:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "koshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "袴",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "袴下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keiko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "袿袴",
          "けいこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "袿袴"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "袴"
      },
      "expansion": "袴 (MC khuH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 袴 (MC khuH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "袴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "袴",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こ"
      },
      "expansion": "袴(こ) • (ko)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hakama: a type of traditional Japanese trousers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hakama",
          "hakama"
        ],
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) hakama: a type of traditional Japanese trousers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "momohiki: traditional Japanese closefitting workman's trousers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "momohiki",
          "momohiki"
        ],
        [
          "closefitting",
          "closefitting"
        ],
        [
          "workman",
          "workman"
        ],
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) momohiki: traditional Japanese closefitting workman's trousers"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "股引き"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prior to World War II, the general term for trousers in the Imperial Japanese Army"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military): prior to World War II, the general term for trousers in the Imperial Japanese Army"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ズボン"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "袴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Middle Korean Han characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "紈袴",
      "roman": "hwan'go",
      "word": "환고"
    },
    {
      "alt": "單袴",
      "roman": "dan'go",
      "word": "단고"
    },
    {
      "alt": "袴衣",
      "roman": "goui",
      "word": "고의"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "袴"
      },
      "expansion": "袴 (MC khuH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "고〮"
      },
      "expansion": "고〮 (kwó)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/服飾",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "고〮",
        "2": "kwo",
        "3": "服飾"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 고〮 (kwó) (Yale: kwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 袴 (MC khuH). Recorded as Middle Korean 고〮 (kwó) (Yale: kwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "바지 고",
      "roman": "baji go",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "바지",
        "2": "고"
      },
      "expansion": "袴 (eumhun 바지 고 (baji go))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "trousers; pants",
          "word": "고"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 고 (“trousers; pants”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고",
          "고#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "trousers",
          "trousers"
        ],
        [
          "pants",
          "pants"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "袴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Middle Korean Han characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "胯",
        "id": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "胯 (MC khwaeH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "과〯"
      },
      "expansion": "과〯 (kwǎ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/服飾",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "과〯",
        "2": "kwa",
        "3": "服飾"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 과〯 (kwǎ) (Yale: kwa) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Middle Chinese 胯 (MC khwaeH). Recorded as Middle Korean 과〯 (kwǎ) (Yale: kwa) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "사타구니 과",
      "roman": "sataguni gwa",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "사타구니",
        "2": "과"
      },
      "expansion": "袴 (eumhun 사타구니 과 (sataguni gwa))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "crotch; groin",
          "word": "과"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 과 (“crotch; groin”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "과",
          "과#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "crotch",
          "crotch"
        ],
        [
          "groin",
          "groin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "袴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Korean Han characters"
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Han char without four",
        "Han script characters",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "袴 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中大一尸 (LKMS), composition ⿰衤夸)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "衤",
          "衤#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "夸",
          "夸#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Extended shinjitai",
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "袴"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "袴"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "袴",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "袴"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "袴",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.