"과" meaning in All languages combined

See 과 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [kwa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [k͈wa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gwa [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 科 Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|科|gloss=}} 科, {{ko-etym-sino|科}} Sino-Korean word from 科 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=科}} 과 • (gwa) (hanja 科)
  1. academic department (in universities)
    Sense id: en-과-ko-noun-o4SmwrFb Categories (other): Hanja readings, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 45 29 8 8 10 0 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 40 32 9 8 10 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 58 20 6 6 9 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 60 20 6 6 8 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 38 17 15 5 25 0
  2. (taxonomy) family Categories (topical): Taxonomy Related terms (Taxonomy): 생물 분류 (saengmul bullyu) (alt: 生物分類)
    Sense id: en-과-ko-noun-00pWmreq Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy Disambiguation of 'Taxonomy': 4 82 12 2
  3. (historical, archaic) Synonym of 과거(科擧) (gwageo, “civil service examination”). Tags: archaic, historical Synonyms: 과거(科擧) [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-과-ko-noun-WJeUIej8
  4. (traditional theater) action; enactment Tags: traditional
    Sense id: en-과-ko-noun-g3iH-e5w Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: the hanja entry at 科 for Sino-Korean compounds of 과 (gwa) (alt: ) Related terms: (yeok) (alt: ) (english: domain), (gye) (alt: ) (english: kingdom), (mun) (alt: ) (english: phylum), (gang) (alt: ) (english: class), (mok) (alt: ) (english: order), (sok) (alt: ) (english: genus), (jong) (alt: ) (english: species)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [kwa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gwa [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 課 Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|課|gloss=}} 課, {{ko-etym-sino|課}} Sino-Korean word from 課 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=課}} 과 • (gwa) (hanja 課)
  1. lesson Derived forms: the hanja entry at 課 for Sino-Korean compounds of 과 (gwa) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-과-ko-noun-t45YdQ1P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Syllable [Korean]

Forms: gwa [romanization]
Etymology: Korean reading of various Chinese characters. Head templates: {{ko-syllable}} 과 (gwa)
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-과-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 과 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "科",
      "roman": "gwa",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 科 for Sino-Korean compounds of 과"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "科",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "科",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "科"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 科",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 科",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "科"
      },
      "expansion": "과 • (gwa) (hanja 科)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "域",
      "english": "domain",
      "roman": "yeok",
      "word": "역"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "界",
      "english": "kingdom",
      "roman": "gye",
      "word": "계"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "門",
      "english": "phylum",
      "roman": "mun",
      "word": "문"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "綱",
      "english": "class",
      "roman": "gang",
      "word": "강"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "目",
      "english": "order",
      "roman": "mok",
      "word": "목"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "屬",
      "english": "genus",
      "roman": "sok",
      "word": "속"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "種",
      "english": "species",
      "roman": "jong",
      "word": "종"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 29 8 8 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 32 9 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 20 6 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 20 6 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 17 15 5 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What department is he in?",
          "roman": "Gyae-neun museun gwa-ya?",
          "text": "걔는 무슨 과야?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "department of physics",
          "roman": "mullihak-gwa",
          "text": "물리학과",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "academic department (in universities)"
      ],
      "id": "en-과-ko-noun-o4SmwrFb",
      "links": [
        [
          "academic",
          "academic"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "ko:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pelecanidae",
          "roman": "sadasaet-gwa",
          "text": "사다샛과",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "id": "en-과-ko-noun-00pWmreq",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) family"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 82 12 2",
          "alt": "生物分類",
          "roman": "saengmul bullyu",
          "sense": "Taxonomy",
          "word": "생물 분류"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 과거(科擧) (gwageo, “civil service examination”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-과-ko-noun-WJeUIej8",
      "links": [
        [
          "과거(科擧)",
          "과거#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, archaic) Synonym of 과거(科擧) (gwageo, “civil service examination”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "gwageo, “civil service examination”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "과거(科擧)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "action; enactment"
      ],
      "id": "en-과-ko-noun-g3iH-e5w",
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "enactment",
          "enactment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional theater) action; enactment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈wa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "과"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "課",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "課",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "課"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 課",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 課",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "課",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "課"
      },
      "expansion": "과 • (gwa) (hanja 課)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "課",
          "roman": "gwa",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 課 for Sino-Korean compounds of 과"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lesson 1",
          "roman": "jeil-gwa",
          "text": "제1과",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lesson"
      ],
      "id": "en-과-ko-noun-t45YdQ1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[과]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "과"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "과 (gwa)",
      "name": "ko-syllable"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-과-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "과"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Korean entries",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "科",
      "roman": "gwa",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 科 for Sino-Korean compounds of 과"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "科",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "科",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "科"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 科",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 科",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "科"
      },
      "expansion": "과 • (gwa) (hanja 科)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "生物分類",
      "roman": "saengmul bullyu",
      "sense": "Taxonomy",
      "word": "생물 분류"
    },
    {
      "alt": "域",
      "english": "domain",
      "roman": "yeok",
      "word": "역"
    },
    {
      "alt": "界",
      "english": "kingdom",
      "roman": "gye",
      "word": "계"
    },
    {
      "alt": "門",
      "english": "phylum",
      "roman": "mun",
      "word": "문"
    },
    {
      "alt": "綱",
      "english": "class",
      "roman": "gang",
      "word": "강"
    },
    {
      "alt": "目",
      "english": "order",
      "roman": "mok",
      "word": "목"
    },
    {
      "alt": "屬",
      "english": "genus",
      "roman": "sok",
      "word": "속"
    },
    {
      "alt": "種",
      "english": "species",
      "roman": "jong",
      "word": "종"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What department is he in?",
          "roman": "Gyae-neun museun gwa-ya?",
          "text": "걔는 무슨 과야?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "department of physics",
          "roman": "mullihak-gwa",
          "text": "물리학과",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "academic department (in universities)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "academic",
          "academic"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "ko:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pelecanidae",
          "roman": "sadasaet-gwa",
          "text": "사다샛과",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) family"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with archaic senses",
        "Korean terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 과거(科擧) (gwageo, “civil service examination”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "과거(科擧)",
          "과거#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, archaic) Synonym of 과거(科擧) (gwageo, “civil service examination”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "gwageo, “civil service examination”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "과거(科擧)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "action; enactment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "enactment",
          "enactment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(traditional theater) action; enactment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "traditional"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈wa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "과"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "課",
      "roman": "gwa",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 課 for Sino-Korean compounds of 과"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "課",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "課",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "課"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 課",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 課",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "課",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "課"
      },
      "expansion": "과 • (gwa) (hanja 課)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lesson 1",
          "roman": "jeil-gwa",
          "text": "제1과",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lesson"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lesson",
          "lesson"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kwa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[과]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "과"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "과 (gwa)",
      "name": "ko-syllable"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "과"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
  "msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 과거(科擧)",
  "path": [
    "과"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "과",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.