See 綱 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 綱 meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"綱 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火月廿山 (VFBTU), four-corner 2792₀, composition ⿰糹岡)"
],
"id": "en-綱-mul-character-T~nVrDui",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"糹",
"糹#Translingual"
],
[
"岡",
"岡#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "綱"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sāngāng",
"word": "三綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sāngāng",
"word": "三纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shànggāngshàngxiàn",
"word": "上綱上線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shànggāngshàngxiàn",
"word": "上纲上线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sāngāngwǔcháng",
"word": "三綱五常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sāngāngwǔcháng",
"word": "三纲五常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三綱八目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三纲八目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乾綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倍足綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倍足纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僧綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僧纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "八綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "八纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國統綱領"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国统纲领"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàgāng",
"word": "大綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàgāng",
"word": "大纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宏綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宏纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "客綱客紀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "客纲客纪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "建國大綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "建国大纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "張綱埋輪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "张纲埋轮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "憲綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宪纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扶綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扶纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "振領提綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "振领提纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tígāng",
"word": "提綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tígāng",
"word": "提纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "提綱挈領"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "提纲挈领"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "握綱提領"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "握纲提领"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dāngāng",
"word": "擔綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dāngāng",
"word": "担纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhènggāng",
"word": "政綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhènggāng",
"word": "政纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斧足綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斧足纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昆蟲綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "昆虫纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháogāng",
"word": "朝綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cháogāng",
"word": "朝纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běncǎo Gāngmù",
"word": "本草綱目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běncǎo Gāngmù",
"word": "本草纲目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hénggāng",
"word": "橫綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hénggāng",
"word": "横纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wánggāng",
"word": "王綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wánggāng",
"word": "王纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huánggāng",
"word": "皇綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huánggāng",
"word": "皇纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬骨魚綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "硬骨鱼纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìgāng",
"word": "紀綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìgāng",
"word": "纪纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綱佐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纲佐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綱宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纲宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāngcháng",
"word": "綱常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāngcháng",
"word": "纲常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綱常倫紀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纲常伦纪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綱常掃地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纲常扫地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綱理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纲理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāngmù",
"word": "綱目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāngmù",
"word": "纲目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綱目不疏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纲目不疏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāngjì",
"word": "綱紀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāngjì",
"word": "纲纪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綱紀廢弛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纲纪废弛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāngwéi",
"word": "綱維"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāngwéi",
"word": "纲维"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綱舉目張"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纲举目张"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāngyào",
"word": "綱要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gāngyào",
"word": "纲要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綱運"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纲运"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綱鑑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纲鉴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānglǐng",
"word": "綱領"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānglǐng",
"word": "纲领"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒnggāng",
"word": "總綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒnggāng",
"word": "总纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舉綱提領"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "举纲提领"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "花石綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "花石纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茶綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茶纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜘蛛綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜘蛛纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruǎngǔyúgāng",
"word": "軟骨魚綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruǎngǔyúgāng",
"word": "软骨鱼纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "騾綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "骡纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鹽綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盐纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎnggāng",
"word": "黨綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎnggāng",
"word": "党纲"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *klaːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "糸//",
"3": "",
"4": "rope",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "糸 (“rope”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "岡//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *klaːŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "岡 (OC *klaːŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "糸",
"2": "岡",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "rope"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːŋ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːŋ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "綱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "domain",
"roman": "yù",
"word": "域"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "kingdom",
"roman": "jiè",
"word": "界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "phylum",
"roman": "mén",
"word": "門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "phylum",
"roman": "mén",
"word": "门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "class",
"roman": "gāng",
"word": "綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "class",
"roman": "gāng",
"word": "纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "order",
"roman": "mù",
"word": "目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "family",
"roman": "kē",
"word": "科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "genus",
"roman": "shǔ",
"word": "屬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "genus",
"roman": "shǔ",
"word": "属"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "species",
"roman": "zhǒng",
"word": "種"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "species",
"roman": "zhǒng",
"word": "种"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guiding principle"
],
"id": "en-綱-zh-character-hngwhwHt",
"links": [
[
"guiding",
"guiding"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essential part, key part"
],
"id": "en-綱-zh-character-9tR-9fzI",
"links": [
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"key",
"key"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"program, outline"
],
"id": "en-綱-zh-character-RAbmngba",
"links": [
[
"program",
"program"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "zh:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"class"
],
"id": "en-綱-zh-character-CIkRPgTT",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) class"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 7 84 3",
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "生物分類學"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 7 84 3",
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "生物分类学"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 12 20 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"headrope, main rope of a fishing net"
],
"id": "en-綱-zh-character-vEaSN-jR",
"links": [
[
"headrope",
"headrope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) headrope, main rope of a fishing net"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ган"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*klaːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "綱"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōi",
"ruby": [
[
"綱位",
"こうい"
]
],
"word": "綱位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōi",
"ruby": [
[
"綱維",
"こうい"
]
],
"word": "綱維"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōki",
"ruby": [
[
"綱紀",
"こうき"
]
],
"word": "綱紀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"綱常",
"こうじょう"
]
],
"word": "綱常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"綱掌",
"こうしょう"
]
],
"word": "綱掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōmoku",
"ruby": [
[
"綱目",
"こうもく"
]
],
"word": "綱目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"綱要",
"こうよう"
]
],
"word": "綱要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"綱領",
"こうりょう"
]
],
"word": "綱領"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akō",
"ruby": [
[
"亜綱",
"あこう"
]
],
"word": "亜綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ikō",
"ruby": [
[
"維綱",
"いこう"
]
],
"word": "維綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kikō",
"ruby": [
[
"紀綱",
"きこう"
]
],
"word": "紀綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gyokō",
"ruby": [
[
"漁綱",
"ぎょこう"
]
],
"word": "漁綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kenkō",
"ruby": [
[
"乾綱",
"けんこう"
]
],
"word": "乾綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gokō",
"ruby": [
[
"五綱",
"ごこう"
]
],
"word": "五綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sankō",
"ruby": [
[
"三綱",
"さんこう"
]
],
"word": "三綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sangō",
"ruby": [
[
"三綱",
"さんごう"
]
],
"word": "三綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shikkō",
"ruby": [
[
"執綱",
"しっこう"
]
],
"word": "執綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"上綱",
"じょうこう"
]
],
"word": "上綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seikō",
"ruby": [
[
"政綱",
"せいこう"
]
],
"word": "政綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "taikō",
"ruby": [
[
"大綱",
"たいこう"
]
],
"word": "大綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"党綱",
"とうこう"
]
],
"word": "党綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"要綱",
"ようこう"
]
],
"word": "要綱"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rope, cable"
],
"id": "en-綱-ja-character-6-6heqNq",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 1 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genus, class"
],
"id": "en-綱-ja-character-k53THG6s",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:綱"
],
"word": "綱"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tsunagu",
"ruby": [
[
"綱",
"つな"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "綱具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tsunagu",
"ruby": [
[
"繋",
"つな"
]
],
"word": "繋ぐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *tuna.\nFirst attested in the Harima Fudoki of 715 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "綱",
"ruby": [
[
"綱",
"つな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つな"
},
"expansion": "綱(つな) • (tsuna)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rope"
],
"id": "en-綱-ja-noun-~k1Vuf-l",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 20 1 50 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 2 49 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 2 48 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 5 50 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tsuna; ceremonial sumo belt"
],
"id": "en-綱-ja-noun-F-m4x33D",
"links": [
[
"tsuna",
"tsuna"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つな"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝna̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fudoki#Manuscripts",
"ja:綱"
],
"word": "綱"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "綱",
"2": "",
"3": "class"
},
"expansion": "綱 (MC kang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "강"
},
"expansion": "Korean 강 (gang)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 綱 (MC kang). Compare Korean 강 (gang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "綱",
"ruby": [
[
"綱",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かう",
"roman": "kau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう",
"hist": "かう"
},
"expansion": "綱(こう) • (kō) ^(←かう (kau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "ja:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "seibutsu no bunrui",
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "生物分類"
},
{
"english": "domain",
"roman": "domein",
"word": "ドメイン"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"roman": "kai",
"word": "界"
},
{
"english": "phylum; mon",
"word": "門"
},
{
"english": "order",
"roman": "moku",
"word": "目"
},
{
"english": "family",
"roman": "ka",
"word": "科"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"roman": "zoku",
"word": "属"
},
{
"english": "species",
"roman": "shu",
"word": "種"
}
],
"glosses": [
"class"
],
"id": "en-綱-ja-noun-CIkRPgTT",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) class"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:綱"
],
"word": "綱"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "강",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kang",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "강",
"tr": "gang"
},
"expansion": "綱 • (gang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "강",
"mr": "kang",
"rv": "gang",
"y": "kang"
},
"expansion": "綱 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-綱-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "綱"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-綱-ryu-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "綱"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "つな, tsuna"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 綱 (つな, tsuna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *tuna, from Proto-Japonic *tuna. Cognate with Japanese 綱 (つな, tsuna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "china",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちな",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちな"
},
"expansion": "綱(ちな) (china)",
"name": "ryu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rope"
],
"id": "en-綱-ryu-noun-~k1Vuf-l",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
]
}
],
"word": "綱"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cương",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "cáng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-綱-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "綱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sāngāng",
"word": "三綱"
},
{
"roman": "sāngāng",
"word": "三纲"
},
{
"roman": "shànggāngshàngxiàn",
"word": "上綱上線"
},
{
"roman": "shànggāngshàngxiàn",
"word": "上纲上线"
},
{
"roman": "sāngāngwǔcháng",
"word": "三綱五常"
},
{
"roman": "sāngāngwǔcháng",
"word": "三纲五常"
},
{
"word": "三綱八目"
},
{
"word": "三纲八目"
},
{
"word": "乾綱"
},
{
"word": "干纲"
},
{
"word": "倍足綱"
},
{
"word": "倍足纲"
},
{
"word": "僧綱"
},
{
"word": "僧纲"
},
{
"word": "八綱"
},
{
"word": "八纲"
},
{
"word": "國統綱領"
},
{
"word": "国统纲领"
},
{
"roman": "dàgāng",
"word": "大綱"
},
{
"roman": "dàgāng",
"word": "大纲"
},
{
"word": "天綱"
},
{
"word": "天纲"
},
{
"word": "宏綱"
},
{
"word": "宏纲"
},
{
"word": "客綱客紀"
},
{
"word": "客纲客纪"
},
{
"word": "建國大綱"
},
{
"word": "建国大纲"
},
{
"word": "張綱埋輪"
},
{
"word": "张纲埋轮"
},
{
"word": "憲綱"
},
{
"word": "宪纲"
},
{
"word": "扶綱"
},
{
"word": "扶纲"
},
{
"word": "振領提綱"
},
{
"word": "振领提纲"
},
{
"roman": "tígāng",
"word": "提綱"
},
{
"roman": "tígāng",
"word": "提纲"
},
{
"word": "提綱挈領"
},
{
"word": "提纲挈领"
},
{
"word": "握綱提領"
},
{
"word": "握纲提领"
},
{
"roman": "dāngāng",
"word": "擔綱"
},
{
"roman": "dāngāng",
"word": "担纲"
},
{
"roman": "zhènggāng",
"word": "政綱"
},
{
"roman": "zhènggāng",
"word": "政纲"
},
{
"word": "斧足綱"
},
{
"word": "斧足纲"
},
{
"word": "昆蟲綱"
},
{
"word": "昆虫纲"
},
{
"roman": "cháogāng",
"word": "朝綱"
},
{
"roman": "cháogāng",
"word": "朝纲"
},
{
"roman": "Běncǎo Gāngmù",
"word": "本草綱目"
},
{
"roman": "Běncǎo Gāngmù",
"word": "本草纲目"
},
{
"roman": "hénggāng",
"word": "橫綱"
},
{
"roman": "hénggāng",
"word": "横纲"
},
{
"roman": "wánggāng",
"word": "王綱"
},
{
"roman": "wánggāng",
"word": "王纲"
},
{
"roman": "huánggāng",
"word": "皇綱"
},
{
"roman": "huánggāng",
"word": "皇纲"
},
{
"word": "硬骨魚綱"
},
{
"word": "硬骨鱼纲"
},
{
"roman": "jìgāng",
"word": "紀綱"
},
{
"roman": "jìgāng",
"word": "纪纲"
},
{
"word": "綱佐"
},
{
"word": "纲佐"
},
{
"word": "綱宗"
},
{
"word": "纲宗"
},
{
"roman": "gāngcháng",
"word": "綱常"
},
{
"roman": "gāngcháng",
"word": "纲常"
},
{
"word": "綱常倫紀"
},
{
"word": "纲常伦纪"
},
{
"word": "綱常掃地"
},
{
"word": "纲常扫地"
},
{
"word": "綱理"
},
{
"word": "纲理"
},
{
"roman": "gāngmù",
"word": "綱目"
},
{
"roman": "gāngmù",
"word": "纲目"
},
{
"word": "綱目不疏"
},
{
"word": "纲目不疏"
},
{
"roman": "gāngjì",
"word": "綱紀"
},
{
"roman": "gāngjì",
"word": "纲纪"
},
{
"word": "綱紀廢弛"
},
{
"word": "纲纪废弛"
},
{
"roman": "gāngwéi",
"word": "綱維"
},
{
"roman": "gāngwéi",
"word": "纲维"
},
{
"word": "綱舉目張"
},
{
"word": "纲举目张"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyào",
"word": "綱要"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyào",
"word": "纲要"
},
{
"word": "綱運"
},
{
"word": "纲运"
},
{
"word": "綱鑑"
},
{
"word": "纲鉴"
},
{
"roman": "gānglǐng",
"word": "綱領"
},
{
"roman": "gānglǐng",
"word": "纲领"
},
{
"roman": "zǒnggāng",
"word": "總綱"
},
{
"roman": "zǒnggāng",
"word": "总纲"
},
{
"word": "舉綱提領"
},
{
"word": "举纲提领"
},
{
"word": "花石綱"
},
{
"word": "花石纲"
},
{
"word": "茶綱"
},
{
"word": "茶纲"
},
{
"word": "蜘蛛綱"
},
{
"word": "蜘蛛纲"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎngǔyúgāng",
"word": "軟骨魚綱"
},
{
"roman": "ruǎngǔyúgāng",
"word": "软骨鱼纲"
},
{
"word": "騾綱"
},
{
"word": "骡纲"
},
{
"word": "鹽綱"
},
{
"word": "盐纲"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnggāng",
"word": "黨綱"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnggāng",
"word": "党纲"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *klaːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "糸//",
"3": "",
"4": "rope",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "糸 (“rope”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "岡//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *klaːŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "岡 (OC *klaːŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "糸",
"2": "岡",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "rope"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːŋ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːŋ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "綱",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "生物分類學"
},
{
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "生物分类学"
},
{
"english": "domain",
"roman": "yù",
"word": "域"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"roman": "jiè",
"word": "界"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"roman": "mén",
"word": "門"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"roman": "mén",
"word": "门"
},
{
"english": "class",
"roman": "gāng",
"word": "綱"
},
{
"english": "class",
"roman": "gāng",
"word": "纲"
},
{
"english": "order",
"roman": "mù",
"word": "目"
},
{
"english": "family",
"roman": "kē",
"word": "科"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"roman": "shǔ",
"word": "屬"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"roman": "shǔ",
"word": "属"
},
{
"english": "species",
"roman": "zhǒng",
"word": "種"
},
{
"english": "species",
"roman": "zhǒng",
"word": "种"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guiding principle"
],
"links": [
[
"guiding",
"guiding"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essential part, key part"
],
"links": [
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"key",
"key"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"program, outline"
],
"links": [
[
"program",
"program"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"class"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) class"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"headrope, main rope of a fishing net"
],
"links": [
[
"headrope",
"headrope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) headrope, main rope of a fishing net"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ган"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤaŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*klaːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "綱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading かう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つな",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 綱",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōi",
"ruby": [
[
"綱位",
"こうい"
]
],
"word": "綱位"
},
{
"roman": "kōi",
"ruby": [
[
"綱維",
"こうい"
]
],
"word": "綱維"
},
{
"roman": "kōki",
"ruby": [
[
"綱紀",
"こうき"
]
],
"word": "綱紀"
},
{
"roman": "kōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"綱常",
"こうじょう"
]
],
"word": "綱常"
},
{
"roman": "kōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"綱掌",
"こうしょう"
]
],
"word": "綱掌"
},
{
"roman": "kōmoku",
"ruby": [
[
"綱目",
"こうもく"
]
],
"word": "綱目"
},
{
"roman": "kōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"綱要",
"こうよう"
]
],
"word": "綱要"
},
{
"roman": "kōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"綱領",
"こうりょう"
]
],
"word": "綱領"
},
{
"roman": "akō",
"ruby": [
[
"亜綱",
"あこう"
]
],
"word": "亜綱"
},
{
"roman": "ikō",
"ruby": [
[
"維綱",
"いこう"
]
],
"word": "維綱"
},
{
"roman": "kikō",
"ruby": [
[
"紀綱",
"きこう"
]
],
"word": "紀綱"
},
{
"roman": "gyokō",
"ruby": [
[
"漁綱",
"ぎょこう"
]
],
"word": "漁綱"
},
{
"roman": "kenkō",
"ruby": [
[
"乾綱",
"けんこう"
]
],
"word": "乾綱"
},
{
"roman": "gokō",
"ruby": [
[
"五綱",
"ごこう"
]
],
"word": "五綱"
},
{
"roman": "sankō",
"ruby": [
[
"三綱",
"さんこう"
]
],
"word": "三綱"
},
{
"roman": "sangō",
"ruby": [
[
"三綱",
"さんごう"
]
],
"word": "三綱"
},
{
"roman": "shikkō",
"ruby": [
[
"執綱",
"しっこう"
]
],
"word": "執綱"
},
{
"roman": "jōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"上綱",
"じょうこう"
]
],
"word": "上綱"
},
{
"roman": "seikō",
"ruby": [
[
"政綱",
"せいこう"
]
],
"word": "政綱"
},
{
"roman": "taikō",
"ruby": [
[
"大綱",
"たいこう"
]
],
"word": "大綱"
},
{
"roman": "tōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"党綱",
"とうこう"
]
],
"word": "党綱"
},
{
"roman": "yōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"要綱",
"ようこう"
]
],
"word": "要綱"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rope, cable"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genus, class"
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:綱"
],
"word": "綱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 綱",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsunagu",
"ruby": [
[
"綱",
"つな"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "綱具"
},
{
"roman": "tsunagu",
"ruby": [
[
"繋",
"つな"
]
],
"word": "繋ぐ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *tuna.\nFirst attested in the Harima Fudoki of 715 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "綱",
"ruby": [
[
"綱",
"つな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つな"
},
"expansion": "綱(つな) • (tsuna)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rope"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tsuna; ceremonial sumo belt"
],
"links": [
[
"tsuna",
"tsuna"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つな"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝna̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fudoki#Manuscripts",
"ja:綱"
],
"word": "綱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 綱",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "seibutsu no bunrui",
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "生物分類"
},
{
"english": "domain",
"roman": "domein",
"word": "ドメイン"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"roman": "kai",
"word": "界"
},
{
"english": "phylum; mon",
"word": "門"
},
{
"english": "order",
"roman": "moku",
"word": "目"
},
{
"english": "family",
"roman": "ka",
"word": "科"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"roman": "zoku",
"word": "属"
},
{
"english": "species",
"roman": "shu",
"word": "種"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "綱",
"2": "",
"3": "class"
},
"expansion": "綱 (MC kang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "강"
},
"expansion": "Korean 강 (gang)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 綱 (MC kang). Compare Korean 강 (gang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "綱",
"ruby": [
[
"綱",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かう",
"roman": "kau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう",
"hist": "かう"
},
"expansion": "綱(こう) • (kō) ^(←かう (kau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"class"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) class"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:綱"
],
"word": "綱"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "강",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kang",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "강",
"tr": "gang"
},
"expansion": "綱 • (gang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "강",
"mr": "kang",
"rv": "gang",
"y": "kang"
},
"expansion": "綱 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "綱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Okinawan Han characters",
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 綱",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "綱"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan",
"Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 綱",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tuna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tuna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "綱",
"tr": "つな, tsuna"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 綱 (つな, tsuna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Ryukyuan *tuna, from Proto-Japonic *tuna. Cognate with Japanese 綱 (つな, tsuna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "china",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちな",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちな"
},
"expansion": "綱(ちな) (china)",
"name": "ryu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rope"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
]
}
],
"word": "綱"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"綱 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火月廿山 (VFBTU), four-corner 2792₀, composition ⿰糹岡)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"糹",
"糹#Translingual"
],
[
"岡",
"岡#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "綱"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cương",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "cáng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "綱"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"綱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "綱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"綱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "綱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"綱"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "綱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"綱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "綱",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"綱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "綱",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"綱"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "綱",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.