See 界 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 界 meaning in All languages combined (31.3kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"界 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田人中中 (WOLL), four-corner 4612₈, composition ⿱田介(G) or ⿳田八⿰丿丨(HTJKV))"
],
"id": "en-界-mul-character-ZKYldtpQ",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"田",
"田#Translingual"
],
[
"介",
"介#Translingual"
],
[
"八",
"八#Translingual"
],
[
"丿",
"丿#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "一世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sānqiān shìjiè",
"word": "三千世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sānjiè",
"word": "三界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngjiè",
"word": "上界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàjiè",
"word": "下界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "三界公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不間不界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不间不界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè",
"word": "世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè zhǔyì",
"word": "世界主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè zhǔyì",
"word": "世界主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "世界報"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "世界报"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "世界大同"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè dàzhàn",
"word": "世界大戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè dàzhàn",
"word": "世界大战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè wūjǐ",
"word": "世界屋脊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièxìng",
"word": "世界性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè mòrì",
"word": "世界末日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè jìlù",
"word": "世界紀錄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè jìlù",
"word": "世界纪录"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièjí",
"word": "世界級"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièjí",
"word": "世界级"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièguān",
"word": "世界觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièguān",
"word": "世界观"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièyǔ",
"word": "世界語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièyǔ",
"word": "世界语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shìjiè Yínháng",
"word": "世界銀行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shìjiè Yínháng",
"word": "世界银行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōng qiān shìjiè",
"word": "中千世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāojiè",
"word": "交界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānjiè",
"word": "仙界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俗界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "傳播界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "传播界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánshìjiè",
"word": "全世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冥界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "出版界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnjiè",
"word": "分界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "分界牌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàqīngjièxiàn",
"word": "劃清界線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàqīngjièxiàn",
"word": "划清界线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàjiè",
"word": "劃界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàjiè",
"word": "划界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "十八界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "十界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "半間不界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "半间不界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "古生界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gèjiè",
"word": "各界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gèjiè rénshì",
"word": "各界人士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "四法界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìjiè",
"word": "四界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "回教世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiè",
"word": "國界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiè",
"word": "国界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìjiè",
"word": "地界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "圻界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàojiè",
"word": "報界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàojiè",
"word": "报界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngjiè",
"word": "境界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "塵界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "尘界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàijiè",
"word": "外界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàqiānshìjiè",
"word": "大千世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "大同世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàkāiyǎnjiè",
"word": "大開眼界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàkāiyǎnjiè",
"word": "大开眼界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "太古界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "天然國界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "天然国界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānjiè",
"word": "天界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "夾界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "夹界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Suōpó shìjiè",
"word": "娑婆世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuéjiè",
"word": "學界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuéjiè",
"word": "学界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "安樂世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "安乐世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānjiè",
"word": "官界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "實業界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "实业界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shèjiè",
"word": "射界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎo qiān shìjiè",
"word": "小千世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiǎojiè",
"word": "小界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "廣播界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "广播界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "彩色世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "悲慘世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "悲惨世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dājiè",
"word": "搭界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "撈過界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "捞过界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngjiè",
"word": "政界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnshìjiè",
"word": "新世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "新生界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīnjiè",
"word": "新界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnwénjiè",
"word": "新聞界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnwénjiè",
"word": "新闻界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qíjiè",
"word": "棋界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jílè shìjiè",
"word": "極樂世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jílè shìjiè",
"word": "极乐世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚河漢界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚河汉界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yèjiè",
"word": "業界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yèjiè",
"word": "业界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùjiè",
"word": "欲界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "水界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎjiè",
"word": "法界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "浮華世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "浮华世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "清平世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "混沌世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "滿世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "满世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúsèjiè",
"word": "無色界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúsèjiè",
"word": "无色界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "現世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "现世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "生物界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界內球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界内球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièfèn",
"word": "界分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièbié",
"word": "界別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièbié",
"word": "界别"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièkǒu",
"word": "界口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièzhǐ",
"word": "界址"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièwàiqiú",
"word": "界外球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièdìng",
"word": "界定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièchǐ",
"word": "界尺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界樁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界桩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界標"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界标"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièhé",
"word": "界河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièpái",
"word": "界牌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièhuà",
"word": "界畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièhuà",
"word": "界画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièshí",
"word": "界石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièbēi",
"word": "界碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界稻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界箍兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界箍儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièxiàn",
"word": "界線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièxiàn",
"word": "界线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièshuō",
"word": "界說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièshuō",
"word": "界说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièxiàn",
"word": "界限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièmiàn",
"word": "界面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāngjiè",
"word": "疆界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnjiè",
"word": "眼界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "神界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè",
"word": "視界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè",
"word": "视界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zūjiè",
"word": "租界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dì-sān Shìjiè",
"word": "第三世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dì-èr Shìjiè",
"word": "第二世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "第四世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "經界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "经界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànjiè",
"word": "縣界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànjiè",
"word": "县界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "繁華世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "繁华世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "義界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "义界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "胎藏界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línjiè",
"word": "臨界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línjiè",
"word": "临界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "臨界線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "临界线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línjièdiǎn",
"word": "臨界點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línjièdiǎn",
"word": "临界点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìránjiè",
"word": "自然界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu shìjiè",
"word": "自由世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sèjiè",
"word": "色界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "花界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huāhuāshìjiè",
"word": "花花世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "華界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "华界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìshùjiè",
"word": "藝術界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìshùjiè",
"word": "艺术界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuèjiè",
"word": "越界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "軍界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "军界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúlùnjiè",
"word": "輿論界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúlùnjiè",
"word": "舆论界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānjiè",
"word": "邊界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānjiè",
"word": "边界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "邊界談判"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "边界谈判"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金剛界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金刚界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "銀色世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "银色世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "開眼界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "开眼界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànjiè",
"word": "限界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "língjiè",
"word": "靈界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "língjiè",
"word": "灵界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "非生物界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "音界號"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "音界号"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "香界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "黑暗世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "齊梁世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "齐梁世界"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kreːds"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːds)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "田//",
"3": "",
"4": "field",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "田 (“field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "介//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kreːds</span>"
},
"expansion": "介 (OC *kreːds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "田",
"2": "介",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "field"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːds) : semantic 田 (“field”) + phonetic 介 (OC *kreːds)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːds) : semantic 田 (“field”) + phonetic 介 (OC *kreːds).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "界",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "domain",
"roman": "yù",
"word": "域"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "phylum",
"roman": "mén",
"word": "門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "phylum",
"roman": "mén",
"word": "门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "class",
"roman": "gāng",
"word": "綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "class",
"roman": "gāng",
"word": "纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "order",
"roman": "mù",
"word": "目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "family",
"roman": "kē",
"word": "科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "genus",
"roman": "shǔ",
"word": "屬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "genus",
"roman": "shǔ",
"word": "属"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "species",
"roman": "zhǒng",
"word": "種"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "species",
"roman": "zhǒng",
"word": "种"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boundary; state",
"roman": "jìngjiè",
"text": "境界",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "PRC provincial boundary dispute",
"ref": "中華人民共和國省界糾紛 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "中华人民共和国省界纠纷 [MSC, simp.]\nZhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó shěngjiè jiūfēn [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary"
],
"id": "en-界-zh-character-kxU0wMFF",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"domain; realm; zone; area"
],
"id": "en-界-zh-character-3rNS4QfW",
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the music world; music circles",
"roman": "yīnyuèjiè",
"text": "音樂界／音乐界",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle; world; industry"
],
"id": "en-界-zh-character-~XK5NGGz",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"industry",
"industry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "zh:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 16 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 7 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kingdom"
],
"id": "en-界-zh-character-YDisTXiT",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) kingdom"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "4 16 5 75",
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "生物分類學"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 16 5 75",
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "生物分类学"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jie⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiai"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cze"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gie⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯e⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "giai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "giai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gái"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kex"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koex"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kài"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ka^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ka³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "keajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤr[e][t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreːds/"
},
{
"other": "/ kè /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯e⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[e]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*kreːds/"
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-character-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-character-TxpV3kC8",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "domain",
"roman": "domein",
"word": "ドメイン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "phylum; mon",
"word": "門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "class",
"roman": "kō",
"word": "綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "order",
"roman": "moku",
"word": "目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "family",
"roman": "ka",
"word": "科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "genus",
"roman": "zoku",
"word": "属"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "species",
"roman": "shu",
"word": "種"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sekai",
"word": "世界: world"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "land"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "realm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kekkai",
"word": "結界: a cordoned off area"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a boundary, a border, a limit",
"roman": "kyōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"境界",
"きょうかい"
]
],
"word": "境界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the material world",
"roman": "busshitsukai",
"ruby": [
[
"物質界",
"ぶっしつかい"
]
],
"word": "物質界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the spiritual world",
"roman": "seishinkai",
"ruby": [
[
"精神界",
"せいしんかい"
]
],
"word": "精神界"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "界",
"2": "boundary"
},
"expansion": "界 (MC keajH, “boundary”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धातु",
"4": "",
"5": "layer, stratum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धातु (dhātu, “layer, stratum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 界 (MC keajH, “boundary”).\nIn Buddhist contexts, derived from the Middle Chinese term used as a translation of Sanskrit धातु (dhātu, “layer, stratum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "界",
"ruby": [
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かい"
},
"expansion": "界(かい) • (kai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boundary"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-noun-kxU0wMFF",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bounded area or region"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-noun-CBPYUNZX",
"links": [
[
"bounded",
"bounded"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Used both as a standalone noun, and in compounds. Use in compounds is more common in this sense."
},
{
"english": "the natural world",
"roman": "shizen no kai, shizenkai",
"ruby": [
[
"自然",
"しぜん"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"自然",
"しぜん"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "自然の界、自然界"
},
{
"english": "the art world",
"roman": "bijutsukai",
"ruby": [
[
"美術界",
"びじゅつかい"
]
],
"text": "美術界"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bounded group of people, a society, a world as a social grouping, such as business, celebrities, or finance"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-noun-oCAYzVET",
"links": [
[
"bounded",
"bounded"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"social",
"social"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the border edge of a thing"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-noun-6m8mfKFC",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the category of a thing"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-noun-DNYYdq10",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"category",
"category"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the category of a thing"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the world or realm of a thing"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-noun-6WQsfXne",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the world or realm of a thing"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 5 6 9 4 9 8 24 6 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 11 4 9 10 27 6 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 11 5 9 9 26 7 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 11 5 9 9 26 7 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 14 5 9 8 23 9 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 11 4 9 9 28 7 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lines drawn between the lines of a text, as on lined writing paper"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-noun-uk5hf13Z",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lines drawn to lay out a draft of a piece of artwork: a sketch"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-noun-Gr1PpVL5",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ja:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "ja:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 4 3 10 2 3 60 8",
"roman": "seibutsu no bunrui",
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "生物分類"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kingdom"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-noun-wwnABhFr",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) a kingdom"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ja:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stratum corresponding to a geologic age"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-noun-N1vbm-Lo",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"geologic",
"geologic"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) a stratum corresponding to a geologic age"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "界",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "界 (MC keajH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "계〯"
},
"expansion": "계〯 (kyěy)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상06B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "계〯",
"2": "kyey",
"3": "地理#상06B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 계〯 (kyěy) (Yale: kyey) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 界 (MC keajH). Recorded as Middle Korean 계〯 (kyěy) (Yale: kyey) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "지경 계",
"roman": "jigyeong gye",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "지경",
"2": "계"
},
"expansion": "界 (eumhun 지경 계 (jigyeong gye))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "boundary",
"word": "계"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "限界",
"roman": "han'gye",
"word": "한계"
},
{
"alt": "學界",
"roman": "hakgye",
"word": "학계"
},
{
"alt": "外界",
"roman": "oegye",
"word": "외계"
},
{
"alt": "結界",
"roman": "gyeolgye",
"word": "결계"
},
{
"alt": "境界",
"roman": "gyeonggye",
"word": "경계"
},
{
"alt": "魔界",
"roman": "magye",
"word": "마계"
},
{
"alt": "世界",
"roman": "segye",
"word": "세계"
},
{
"alt": "業界",
"roman": "eopgye",
"word": "업계"
},
{
"alt": "天界",
"roman": "cheon'gye",
"word": "천계"
},
{
"alt": "世界",
"english": "world",
"roman": "segye",
"word": "세계"
},
{
"alt": "新世界",
"roman": "sinsegye",
"word": "신세계"
},
{
"alt": "外界人",
"roman": "oegyein",
"word": "외계인"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 계 (“boundary”)."
],
"id": "en-界-ko-character-pg2omepV",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"계",
"계#Korean"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giới",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-界-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一世界"
},
{
"roman": "sānqiān shìjiè",
"word": "三千世界"
},
{
"roman": "sānjiè",
"word": "三界"
},
{
"roman": "shàngjiè",
"word": "上界"
},
{
"roman": "xiàjiè",
"word": "下界"
},
{
"word": "三界公"
},
{
"word": "不間不界"
},
{
"word": "不间不界"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè",
"word": "世界"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè zhǔyì",
"word": "世界主義"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè zhǔyì",
"word": "世界主义"
},
{
"word": "世界報"
},
{
"word": "世界报"
},
{
"word": "世界大同"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè dàzhàn",
"word": "世界大戰"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè dàzhàn",
"word": "世界大战"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè wūjǐ",
"word": "世界屋脊"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièxìng",
"word": "世界性"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè mòrì",
"word": "世界末日"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè jìlù",
"word": "世界紀錄"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè jìlù",
"word": "世界纪录"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièjí",
"word": "世界級"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièjí",
"word": "世界级"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièguān",
"word": "世界觀"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièguān",
"word": "世界观"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièyǔ",
"word": "世界語"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièyǔ",
"word": "世界语"
},
{
"roman": "Shìjiè Yínháng",
"word": "世界銀行"
},
{
"roman": "Shìjiè Yínháng",
"word": "世界银行"
},
{
"roman": "zhōng qiān shìjiè",
"word": "中千世界"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojiè",
"word": "交界"
},
{
"roman": "xiānjiè",
"word": "仙界"
},
{
"word": "俗界"
},
{
"word": "傳播界"
},
{
"word": "传播界"
},
{
"roman": "quánshìjiè",
"word": "全世界"
},
{
"word": "冥界"
},
{
"word": "出版界"
},
{
"roman": "fēnjiè",
"word": "分界"
},
{
"word": "分界牌"
},
{
"roman": "huàqīngjièxiàn",
"word": "劃清界線"
},
{
"roman": "huàqīngjièxiàn",
"word": "划清界线"
},
{
"roman": "huàjiè",
"word": "劃界"
},
{
"roman": "huàjiè",
"word": "划界"
},
{
"word": "十八界"
},
{
"word": "十界"
},
{
"word": "半間不界"
},
{
"word": "半间不界"
},
{
"word": "古生界"
},
{
"roman": "gèjiè",
"word": "各界"
},
{
"roman": "gèjiè rénshì",
"word": "各界人士"
},
{
"word": "四法界"
},
{
"roman": "sìjiè",
"word": "四界"
},
{
"word": "回教世界"
},
{
"roman": "guójiè",
"word": "國界"
},
{
"roman": "guójiè",
"word": "国界"
},
{
"roman": "dìjiè",
"word": "地界"
},
{
"word": "圻界"
},
{
"roman": "bàojiè",
"word": "報界"
},
{
"roman": "bàojiè",
"word": "报界"
},
{
"roman": "jìngjiè",
"word": "境界"
},
{
"word": "塵界"
},
{
"word": "尘界"
},
{
"roman": "wàijiè",
"word": "外界"
},
{
"roman": "dàqiānshìjiè",
"word": "大千世界"
},
{
"word": "大同世界"
},
{
"roman": "dàkāiyǎnjiè",
"word": "大開眼界"
},
{
"roman": "dàkāiyǎnjiè",
"word": "大开眼界"
},
{
"word": "太古界"
},
{
"word": "天然國界"
},
{
"word": "天然国界"
},
{
"roman": "tiānjiè",
"word": "天界"
},
{
"word": "夾界"
},
{
"word": "夹界"
},
{
"roman": "Suōpó shìjiè",
"word": "娑婆世界"
},
{
"roman": "xuéjiè",
"word": "學界"
},
{
"roman": "xuéjiè",
"word": "学界"
},
{
"word": "安樂世界"
},
{
"word": "安乐世界"
},
{
"roman": "guānjiè",
"word": "官界"
},
{
"word": "實業界"
},
{
"word": "实业界"
},
{
"roman": "shèjiè",
"word": "射界"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎo qiān shìjiè",
"word": "小千世界"
},
{
"roman": "Xiǎojiè",
"word": "小界"
},
{
"word": "廣播界"
},
{
"word": "广播界"
},
{
"word": "彩色世界"
},
{
"word": "悲慘世界"
},
{
"word": "悲惨世界"
},
{
"roman": "dājiè",
"word": "搭界"
},
{
"word": "撈過界"
},
{
"word": "捞过界"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjiè",
"word": "政界"
},
{
"roman": "xīnshìjiè",
"word": "新世界"
},
{
"word": "新生界"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnjiè",
"word": "新界"
},
{
"roman": "xīnwénjiè",
"word": "新聞界"
},
{
"roman": "xīnwénjiè",
"word": "新闻界"
},
{
"roman": "qíjiè",
"word": "棋界"
},
{
"roman": "jílè shìjiè",
"word": "極樂世界"
},
{
"roman": "jílè shìjiè",
"word": "极乐世界"
},
{
"word": "楚河漢界"
},
{
"word": "楚河汉界"
},
{
"roman": "yèjiè",
"word": "業界"
},
{
"roman": "yèjiè",
"word": "业界"
},
{
"roman": "yùjiè",
"word": "欲界"
},
{
"word": "水界"
},
{
"roman": "fǎjiè",
"word": "法界"
},
{
"word": "浮華世界"
},
{
"word": "浮华世界"
},
{
"word": "清平世界"
},
{
"word": "混沌世界"
},
{
"word": "滿世界"
},
{
"word": "满世界"
},
{
"roman": "wúsèjiè",
"word": "無色界"
},
{
"roman": "wúsèjiè",
"word": "无色界"
},
{
"word": "現世界"
},
{
"word": "现世界"
},
{
"word": "生物界"
},
{
"word": "界上"
},
{
"word": "界內球"
},
{
"word": "界内球"
},
{
"roman": "jièfèn",
"word": "界分"
},
{
"roman": "jièbié",
"word": "界別"
},
{
"roman": "jièbié",
"word": "界别"
},
{
"roman": "jièkǒu",
"word": "界口"
},
{
"roman": "jièzhǐ",
"word": "界址"
},
{
"word": "界外"
},
{
"roman": "jièwàiqiú",
"word": "界外球"
},
{
"roman": "jièdìng",
"word": "界定"
},
{
"roman": "jièchǐ",
"word": "界尺"
},
{
"word": "界方"
},
{
"word": "界樁"
},
{
"word": "界桩"
},
{
"word": "界標"
},
{
"word": "界标"
},
{
"roman": "jièhé",
"word": "界河"
},
{
"roman": "jièpái",
"word": "界牌"
},
{
"roman": "jièhuà",
"word": "界畫"
},
{
"roman": "jièhuà",
"word": "界画"
},
{
"roman": "jièshí",
"word": "界石"
},
{
"roman": "jièbēi",
"word": "界碑"
},
{
"word": "界稻"
},
{
"word": "界箍兒"
},
{
"word": "界箍儿"
},
{
"word": "界約"
},
{
"word": "界约"
},
{
"roman": "jièxiàn",
"word": "界線"
},
{
"roman": "jièxiàn",
"word": "界线"
},
{
"roman": "jièshuō",
"word": "界說"
},
{
"roman": "jièshuō",
"word": "界说"
},
{
"roman": "jièxiàn",
"word": "界限"
},
{
"roman": "jièmiàn",
"word": "界面"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngjiè",
"word": "疆界"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnjiè",
"word": "眼界"
},
{
"word": "神界"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè",
"word": "視界"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè",
"word": "视界"
},
{
"roman": "zūjiè",
"word": "租界"
},
{
"roman": "Dì-sān Shìjiè",
"word": "第三世界"
},
{
"roman": "Dì-èr Shìjiè",
"word": "第二世界"
},
{
"word": "第四世界"
},
{
"word": "經界"
},
{
"word": "经界"
},
{
"roman": "xiànjiè",
"word": "縣界"
},
{
"roman": "xiànjiè",
"word": "县界"
},
{
"word": "繁華世界"
},
{
"word": "繁华世界"
},
{
"word": "義界"
},
{
"word": "义界"
},
{
"word": "胎藏界"
},
{
"roman": "línjiè",
"word": "臨界"
},
{
"roman": "línjiè",
"word": "临界"
},
{
"word": "臨界線"
},
{
"word": "临界线"
},
{
"roman": "línjièdiǎn",
"word": "臨界點"
},
{
"roman": "línjièdiǎn",
"word": "临界点"
},
{
"roman": "zìránjiè",
"word": "自然界"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu shìjiè",
"word": "自由世界"
},
{
"roman": "sèjiè",
"word": "色界"
},
{
"word": "花界"
},
{
"roman": "huāhuāshìjiè",
"word": "花花世界"
},
{
"word": "華界"
},
{
"word": "华界"
},
{
"roman": "yìshùjiè",
"word": "藝術界"
},
{
"roman": "yìshùjiè",
"word": "艺术界"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjiè",
"word": "越界"
},
{
"word": "軍界"
},
{
"word": "军界"
},
{
"roman": "yúlùnjiè",
"word": "輿論界"
},
{
"roman": "yúlùnjiè",
"word": "舆论界"
},
{
"roman": "biānjiè",
"word": "邊界"
},
{
"roman": "biānjiè",
"word": "边界"
},
{
"word": "邊界談判"
},
{
"word": "边界谈判"
},
{
"word": "金剛界"
},
{
"word": "金刚界"
},
{
"word": "銀色世界"
},
{
"word": "银色世界"
},
{
"word": "開眼界"
},
{
"word": "开眼界"
},
{
"roman": "xiànjiè",
"word": "限界"
},
{
"roman": "língjiè",
"word": "靈界"
},
{
"roman": "língjiè",
"word": "灵界"
},
{
"word": "非生物界"
},
{
"word": "音界號"
},
{
"word": "音界号"
},
{
"word": "香界"
},
{
"word": "黑暗世界"
},
{
"word": "齊梁世界"
},
{
"word": "齐梁世界"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kreːds"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːds)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "田//",
"3": "",
"4": "field",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "田 (“field”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "介//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kreːds</span>"
},
"expansion": "介 (OC *kreːds)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "田",
"2": "介",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "field"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːds) : semantic 田 (“field”) + phonetic 介 (OC *kreːds)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːds) : semantic 田 (“field”) + phonetic 介 (OC *kreːds).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "界",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "生物分類學"
},
{
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "生物分类学"
},
{
"english": "domain",
"roman": "yù",
"word": "域"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"roman": "mén",
"word": "門"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"roman": "mén",
"word": "门"
},
{
"english": "class",
"roman": "gāng",
"word": "綱"
},
{
"english": "class",
"roman": "gāng",
"word": "纲"
},
{
"english": "order",
"roman": "mù",
"word": "目"
},
{
"english": "family",
"roman": "kē",
"word": "科"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"roman": "shǔ",
"word": "屬"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"roman": "shǔ",
"word": "属"
},
{
"english": "species",
"roman": "zhǒng",
"word": "種"
},
{
"english": "species",
"roman": "zhǒng",
"word": "种"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boundary; state",
"roman": "jìngjiè",
"text": "境界",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "PRC provincial boundary dispute",
"ref": "中華人民共和國省界糾紛 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "中华人民共和国省界纠纷 [MSC, simp.]\nZhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó shěngjiè jiūfēn [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary"
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"domain; realm; zone; area"
],
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the music world; music circles",
"roman": "yīnyuèjiè",
"text": "音樂界／音乐界",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle; world; industry"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"industry",
"industry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"kingdom"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) kingdom"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jie⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiai"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cze"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gie⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯e⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "giai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "giai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gái"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kex"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koex"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kài"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ka^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ka³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "keajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤr[e][t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreːds/"
},
{
"other": "/ kè /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯e⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑi²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[e]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*kreːds/"
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading け",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さかひ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さかい",
"Japanese terms spelled with 界",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"border"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 界",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "seibutsu no bunrui",
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "生物分類"
},
{
"english": "domain",
"roman": "domein",
"word": "ドメイン"
},
{
"english": "phylum; mon",
"word": "門"
},
{
"english": "class",
"roman": "kō",
"word": "綱"
},
{
"english": "order",
"roman": "moku",
"word": "目"
},
{
"english": "family",
"roman": "ka",
"word": "科"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"roman": "zoku",
"word": "属"
},
{
"english": "species",
"roman": "shu",
"word": "種"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sekai",
"word": "世界: world"
},
{
"word": "land"
},
{
"word": "realm"
},
{
"roman": "kekkai",
"word": "結界: a cordoned off area"
},
{
"word": "a barrier"
},
{
"english": "a boundary, a border, a limit",
"roman": "kyōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"境界",
"きょうかい"
]
],
"word": "境界"
},
{
"english": "the material world",
"roman": "busshitsukai",
"ruby": [
[
"物質界",
"ぶっしつかい"
]
],
"word": "物質界"
},
{
"english": "the spiritual world",
"roman": "seishinkai",
"ruby": [
[
"精神界",
"せいしんかい"
]
],
"word": "精神界"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "界",
"2": "boundary"
},
"expansion": "界 (MC keajH, “boundary”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धातु",
"4": "",
"5": "layer, stratum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धातु (dhātu, “layer, stratum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 界 (MC keajH, “boundary”).\nIn Buddhist contexts, derived from the Middle Chinese term used as a translation of Sanskrit धातु (dhātu, “layer, stratum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "界",
"ruby": [
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かい"
},
"expansion": "界(かい) • (kai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boundary"
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bounded area or region"
],
"links": [
[
"bounded",
"bounded"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Used both as a standalone noun, and in compounds. Use in compounds is more common in this sense."
},
{
"english": "the natural world",
"roman": "shizen no kai, shizenkai",
"ruby": [
[
"自然",
"しぜん"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"自然",
"しぜん"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "自然の界、自然界"
},
{
"english": "the art world",
"roman": "bijutsukai",
"ruby": [
[
"美術界",
"びじゅつかい"
]
],
"text": "美術界"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bounded group of people, a society, a world as a social grouping, such as business, celebrities, or finance"
],
"links": [
[
"bounded",
"bounded"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"social",
"social"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the border edge of a thing"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the category of a thing"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"category",
"category"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the category of a thing"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the world or realm of a thing"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the world or realm of a thing"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lines drawn between the lines of a text, as on lined writing paper"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lines drawn to lay out a draft of a piece of artwork: a sketch"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Biology",
"ja:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a kingdom"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) a kingdom"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"a stratum corresponding to a geologic age"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"geologic",
"geologic"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) a stratum corresponding to a geologic age"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"境"
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "限界",
"roman": "han'gye",
"word": "한계"
},
{
"alt": "學界",
"roman": "hakgye",
"word": "학계"
},
{
"alt": "外界",
"roman": "oegye",
"word": "외계"
},
{
"alt": "結界",
"roman": "gyeolgye",
"word": "결계"
},
{
"alt": "境界",
"roman": "gyeonggye",
"word": "경계"
},
{
"alt": "魔界",
"roman": "magye",
"word": "마계"
},
{
"alt": "世界",
"roman": "segye",
"word": "세계"
},
{
"alt": "業界",
"roman": "eopgye",
"word": "업계"
},
{
"alt": "天界",
"roman": "cheon'gye",
"word": "천계"
},
{
"alt": "世界",
"english": "world",
"roman": "segye",
"word": "세계"
},
{
"alt": "新世界",
"roman": "sinsegye",
"word": "신세계"
},
{
"alt": "外界人",
"roman": "oegyein",
"word": "외계인"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "界",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "界 (MC keajH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "계〯"
},
"expansion": "계〯 (kyěy)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상06B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "계〯",
"2": "kyey",
"3": "地理#상06B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 계〯 (kyěy) (Yale: kyey) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 界 (MC keajH). Recorded as Middle Korean 계〯 (kyěy) (Yale: kyey) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "지경 계",
"roman": "jigyeong gye",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "지경",
"2": "계"
},
"expansion": "界 (eumhun 지경 계 (jigyeong gye))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "boundary",
"word": "계"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 계 (“boundary”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"계",
"계#Korean"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"界 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田人中中 (WOLL), four-corner 4612₈, composition ⿱田介(G) or ⿳田八⿰丿丨(HTJKV))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"田",
"田#Translingual"
],
[
"介",
"介#Translingual"
],
[
"八",
"八#Translingual"
],
[
"丿",
"丿#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giới",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "界",
"trace": "started on line 70, detected on line 80"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"界"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "界/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"境\"], \"word\": \"界\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "界",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.