See 下界 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "human world",
"roman": "shàngjiè",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "上界"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "下界",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 37 3 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the human world; the world of mortals"
],
"id": "en-下界-zh-noun-rhHEffla",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "zh:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 80 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 37 3 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 43 1 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower bound"
],
"id": "en-下界-zh-noun-AKVyABPy",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) lower bound"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjacze"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kaːi̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "下界"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "下界",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to descend to the mortal world"
],
"id": "en-下界-zh-verb-Aa0syUsc",
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàfán",
"word": "下凡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "落凡"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjacze"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kaːi̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "下界"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "下界",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gekai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げかい"
},
"expansion": "下(げ)界(かい) • (gekai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 37 3 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the human world; the world of mortals"
],
"id": "en-下界-ja-noun-rhHEffla",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ja:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 37 3 12 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 43 1 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower bound"
],
"id": "en-下界-ja-noun-AKVyABPy",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) lower bound"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "下界"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "human world",
"roman": "shàngjiè",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "上界"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 界",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "下界",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the human world; the world of mortals"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"lower bound"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) lower bound"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjacze"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kaːi̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "下界"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 界",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "下界",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to descend to the mortal world"
],
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siàjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjacze"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² kaːi̯³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàfán",
"word": "下凡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "落凡"
}
],
"word": "下界"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下界",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gekai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げかい"
},
"expansion": "下(げ)界(かい) • (gekai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the human world; the world of mortals"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"lower bound"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) lower bound"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "下界"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下界 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"下界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下界"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下界",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.