See 外界 on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "外界" }, "expansion": "外界", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "外界", "2": "がいかい", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "外界(がいかい) (gaikai)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "외계(外界)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "外界", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ngoại giới", "bor": "1", "id": "外界", "t": "", "tr": "外界" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "外界", "2": "がいかい", "3": "외계", "4": "ngoại giới", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "外界", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "外界", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "外界", "v": "外界", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外界):\n* → Japanese: 外界(がいかい) (gaikai)\n* → Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "がいかい", "3": "외계", "4": "ngoại giới" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外界):\n* → Japanese: 外界(がいかい) (gaikai)\n* → Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (外界):\n* → Japanese: 外界(がいかい) (gaikai)\n* → Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "外界", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Intermediate Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the outside world; the external world" ], "id": "en-外界-zh-noun-gQvmranx", "links": [ [ "outside world", "outside world" ], [ "external world", "external world" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "wàimiàn", "word": "外面" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "wàijiè" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gaai³" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "gōa-kài" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ghua⁷ gai³" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "wàijiè" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "wàijiè" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "wai⁴-chieh⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "wài-jyè" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "wayjieh" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "вайцзе" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "vajcze" }, { "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "ngoih gaai" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gaai³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gai³" }, { "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kaːi̯³³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "guā-kài" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "goaxkaix" }, { "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kai⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kai²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "guā kài" }, { "ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ kai²¹³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kaːi̯³³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kai⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kai²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ kai²¹³/" } ], "word": "外界" } { "antonyms": [ { "roman": "naikai", "ruby": [ [ "内", "ない" ], [ "界", "かい" ] ], "word": "内界" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "外界", "ruby": [ [ "外", "がい" ], [ "界", "かい" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gaikai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "gwaikai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ぐわいかい", "roman": "gwaikai", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "がいかい", "hhira": "ぐわいかい" }, "expansion": "外(がい)界(かい) • (gaikai) ^(←ぐわいかい (gwaikai)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "outside world, external world" ], "id": "en-外界-ja-noun-o3idNwC-", "links": [ [ "outside world", "outside world" ], [ "external world", "external world" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "がいかい" }, { "ipa": "[ɡa̠ika̠i]" } ], "word": "外界" } { "forms": [ { "form": "oegye", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "외계", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hj", "hangeul": "외계" }, "expansion": "外界 • (oegye) (hangeul 외계)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "outside world, external world", "word": "외계" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 외계 (“outside world, external world”)" ], "id": "en-外界-ko-noun-bVTvFr9N", "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "외계", "외계#Korean:_外界" ], [ "outside world", "outside world" ], [ "external world", "external world" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "外界" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "外界" }, "expansion": "外界", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "外界", "2": "がいかい", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "外界(がいかい) (gaikai)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "외계(外界)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "id": "外界", "id2": "", "id3": "", "id4": "", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "ngoại giới", "bor": "1", "id": "外界", "t": "", "tr": "外界" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "外界", "2": "がいかい", "3": "외계", "4": "ngoại giới", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "外界", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "外界", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "外界", "v": "外界", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外界):\n* → Japanese: 外界(がいかい) (gaikai)\n* → Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "がいかい", "3": "외계", "4": "ngoại giới" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外界):\n* → Japanese: 外界(がいかい) (gaikai)\n* → Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (外界):\n* → Japanese: 外界(がいかい) (gaikai)\n* → Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "外界", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese lemmas", "Cantonese nouns", "Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 外", "Chinese terms spelled with 界", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hokkien lemmas", "Hokkien nouns", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin nouns", "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Teochew lemmas", "Teochew nouns" ], "glosses": [ "the outside world; the external world" ], "links": [ [ "outside world", "outside world" ], [ "external world", "external world" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "wàijiè" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gaai³" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "gōa-kài" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ghua⁷ gai³" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "wàijiè" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "wàijiè" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "wai⁴-chieh⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "wài-jyè" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "wayjieh" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "вайцзе" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "vajcze" }, { "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "ngoih gaai" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gaai³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gai³" }, { "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kaːi̯³³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "guā-kài" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "goaxkaix" }, { "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kai⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kai²¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "guā kài" }, { "ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ kai²¹³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kaːi̯³³/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kai⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kai²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ kai²¹³/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "wàimiàn", "word": "外面" } ], "word": "外界" } { "antonyms": [ { "roman": "naikai", "ruby": [ [ "内", "ない" ], [ "界", "かい" ] ], "word": "内界" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "外界", "ruby": [ [ "外", "がい" ], [ "界", "かい" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gaikai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "gwaikai", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ぐわいかい", "roman": "gwaikai", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "がいかい", "hhira": "ぐわいかい" }, "expansion": "外(がい)界(かい) • (gaikai) ^(←ぐわいかい (gwaikai)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "outside world, external world" ], "links": [ [ "outside world", "outside world" ], [ "external world", "external world" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "がいかい" }, { "ipa": "[ɡa̠ika̠i]" } ], "word": "外界" } { "forms": [ { "form": "oegye", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "외계", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hj", "hangeul": "외계" }, "expansion": "外界 • (oegye) (hangeul 외계)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean hanja forms", "Korean lemmas", "Korean links with manual fragments", "Korean links with redundant alt parameters", "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "Korean nouns", "Korean nouns in Han script", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "outside world, external world", "word": "외계" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 외계 (“outside world, external world”)" ], "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "외계", "외계#Korean:_外界" ], [ "outside world", "outside world" ], [ "external world", "external world" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "外界" }
Download raw JSONL data for 外界 meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.