See 外界 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 外界 meaning in Chinese (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "外界"
},
"expansion": "外界",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "外界",
"2": "がいかい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "外界(がいかい) (gaikai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "외계(外界)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "外界",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "外界",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngoại giới",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "外界"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "外界",
"2": "がいかい",
"3": "외계",
"4": "ngoại giới",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "外界",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "外界",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "外界",
"v": "外界",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外界):\n* → Japanese: 外界(がいかい) (gaikai)\n* → Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "がいかい",
"3": "외계",
"4": "ngoại giới"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外界):\n* → Japanese: 外界(がいかい) (gaikai)\n* → Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (外界):\n* → Japanese: 外界(がいかい) (gaikai)\n* → Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外界",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the outside world; the external world"
],
"id": "en-外界-zh-noun-gQvmranx",
"links": [
[
"outside world",
"outside world"
],
[
"external world",
"external world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàimiàn",
"word": "外面"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàijiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁷ gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàijiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàijiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wayjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вайцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajcze"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxkaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guā kài"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ kai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ kai²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "外界"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "外界"
},
"expansion": "外界",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "外界",
"2": "がいかい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "外界(がいかい) (gaikai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "외계(外界)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "外界",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "外界",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngoại giới",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "外界"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "外界",
"2": "がいかい",
"3": "외계",
"4": "ngoại giới",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "外界",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "外界",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "外界",
"v": "外界",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外界):\n* → Japanese: 外界(がいかい) (gaikai)\n* → Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "がいかい",
"3": "외계",
"4": "ngoại giới"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外界):\n* → Japanese: 外界(がいかい) (gaikai)\n* → Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (外界):\n* → Japanese: 外界(がいかい) (gaikai)\n* → Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外界",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"the outside world; the external world"
],
"links": [
[
"outside world",
"outside world"
],
[
"external world",
"external world"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàijiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁷ gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàijiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàijiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wayjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вайцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajcze"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxkaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guā kài"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ kai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ kai²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàimiàn",
"word": "外面"
}
],
"word": "外界"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.