See 外界 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "外界"
},
"expansion": "外界",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "外界",
"2": "がいかい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "外界(がいかい) (gaikai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "외계(外界)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "外界",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngoại giới",
"bor": "1",
"id": "外界",
"t": "",
"tr": "外界"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "外界",
"2": "がいかい",
"3": "외계",
"4": "ngoại giới",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "外界",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "外界",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "外界",
"v": "外界",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外界):\n* → Japanese: 外界(がいかい) (gaikai)\n* → Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "がいかい",
"3": "외계",
"4": "ngoại giới"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外界):\n* → Japanese: 外界(がいかい) (gaikai)\n* → Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (外界):\n* → Japanese: 外界(がいかい) (gaikai)\n* → Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外界",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the outside world; the external world"
],
"id": "en-外界-zh-noun-gQvmranx",
"links": [
[
"outside world",
"outside world"
],
[
"external world",
"external world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàimiàn",
"word": "外面"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàijiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁷ gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàijiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàijiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wayjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вайцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajcze"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxkaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guā kài"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ kai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ kai²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "外界"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "外界"
},
"expansion": "外界",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "外界",
"2": "がいかい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "外界(がいかい) (gaikai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "외계(外界)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "外界",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngoại giới",
"bor": "1",
"id": "外界",
"t": "",
"tr": "外界"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "外界",
"2": "がいかい",
"3": "외계",
"4": "ngoại giới",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "外界",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "外界",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "外界",
"v": "外界",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外界):\n* → Japanese: 外界(がいかい) (gaikai)\n* → Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "がいかい",
"3": "외계",
"4": "ngoại giới"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (外界):\n* → Japanese: 外界(がいかい) (gaikai)\n* → Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (外界):\n* → Japanese: 外界(がいかい) (gaikai)\n* → Korean: 외계(外界) (oegye)\n* → Vietnamese: ngoại giới (外界)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外界",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 外",
"Chinese terms spelled with 界",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"the outside world; the external world"
],
"links": [
[
"outside world",
"outside world"
],
[
"external world",
"external world"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàijiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁷ gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàijiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàijiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wayjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вайцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajcze"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxkaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guā kài"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ kai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² kaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ kai²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàimiàn",
"word": "外面"
}
],
"word": "外界"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 外界 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"外界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"外界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"外界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外界",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.