See 外面 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 外面 meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外面",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's windy outside",
"roman": "Wàimiàn guā zhe fēng.",
"text": "外面刮著風。／外面刮着风。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was locked out.",
"ref": "我被鎖在門外面了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我被锁在门外面了。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ bèi suǒ zài mén wàimiàn le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All right, let's go inside to talk, it's so cold outside.",
"ref": "好了好了，咱們快進屋說吧，外面多冷啊。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "好了好了，咱们快进屋说吧，外面多冷啊。 [MSC, simp.]\nHǎo le hǎo le, zánmen kuài jìnwū shuō ba, wàimiàn duō lěng a. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside; out"
],
"id": "en-外面-zh-noun-w1QaLIjL",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exterior; surface"
],
"id": "en-外面-zh-noun-aNonIX2f",
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"other parts of the country; other places; elsewhere; outland"
],
"id": "en-外面-zh-noun-a6tUPo7F",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"elsewhere",
"elsewhere"
],
[
"outland",
"outland"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 4 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 7 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the outside world; the external world"
],
"id": "en-外面-zh-noun-gQvmranx",
"links": [
[
"outside world",
"outside world"
],
[
"external world",
"external world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 1 1 78",
"roman": "wàijiè",
"sense": "the outside world",
"word": "外界"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàimiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàimian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вэмян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vemi͡an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ min⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ miên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁷ ming⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàimiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàimiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-mien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-myàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "waymiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ваймянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajmjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàimiànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàimiànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-mien⁴-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-myànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "waymiall"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ваймяньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajmjanʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàimian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàimiån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-mien⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-myan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "way.mian"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ mi̯ɛn¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ miæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih mihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ min⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ min⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² miːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ mian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ miɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxbin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ bin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guā mīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nga^去 mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nga-mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋa²² mi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ mi̯ɛn¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ miæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² miːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ miɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ bin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ miŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² mi⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tāxiāng",
"word": "他鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tāxiāng",
"word": "他乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "外位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàidì",
"word": "外地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàibù",
"word": "外埠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàijí",
"word": "外籍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàixiāng",
"word": "外鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàixiāng",
"word": "外乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìdì",
"word": "異地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìdì",
"word": "异地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìxiāng",
"word": "異鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìxiāng",
"word": "异乡"
}
],
"word": "外面"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "naimen",
"ruby": [
[
"内面",
"ないめん"
]
],
"word": "内面"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "外面",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaimen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいめん"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)面(めん) • (gaimen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exterior surface; outward appearance"
],
"id": "en-外面-ja-noun-uFfiwjqj",
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
}
],
"word": "外面"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "uchizura",
"ruby": [
[
"内面",
"うちづら"
]
],
"word": "内面"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "外面",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"そと"
],
[
"面",
"づら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sotozura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そとづら"
},
"expansion": "外(そと)面(づら) • (sotozura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exterior surface"
],
"id": "en-外面-ja-noun-Up4-Z0It"
},
{
"glosses": [
"the face one presents to others, one's outward personality"
],
"id": "en-外面-ja-noun-6PJAIzjj",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"word": "外面"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外面",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's windy outside",
"roman": "Wàimiàn guā zhe fēng.",
"text": "外面刮著風。／外面刮着风。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was locked out.",
"ref": "我被鎖在門外面了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我被锁在门外面了。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ bèi suǒ zài mén wàimiàn le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "All right, let's go inside to talk, it's so cold outside.",
"ref": "好了好了，咱們快進屋說吧，外面多冷啊。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "好了好了，咱们快进屋说吧，外面多冷啊。 [MSC, simp.]\nHǎo le hǎo le, zánmen kuài jìnwū shuō ba, wàimiàn duō lěng a. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside; out"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exterior; surface"
],
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"other parts of the country; other places; elsewhere; outland"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"elsewhere",
"elsewhere"
],
[
"outland",
"outland"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the outside world; the external world"
],
"links": [
[
"outside world",
"outside world"
],
[
"external world",
"external world"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàimiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàimian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "вэмян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vemi͡an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ min⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ miên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁷ ming⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàimiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàimiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-mien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-myàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "waymiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ваймянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajmjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàimiànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàimiànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-mien⁴-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-myànr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "waymiall"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ваймяньр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajmjanʹr"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàimian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàimiån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-mien⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-myan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "way.mian"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ mi̯ɛn¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ miæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih mihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ min⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ min⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² miːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ mian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ miɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxbin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ bin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guā mīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nga^去 mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nga-mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋa²² mi⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ mi̯ɛn¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛ⁴⁴ miæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² miːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ miɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ bin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ bin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ miŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² mi⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tāxiāng",
"word": "他鄉"
},
{
"roman": "tāxiāng",
"word": "他乡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "外位"
},
{
"roman": "wàidì",
"word": "外地"
},
{
"roman": "wàibù",
"word": "外埠"
},
{
"roman": "wàijí",
"word": "外籍"
},
{
"roman": "wàixiāng",
"word": "外鄉"
},
{
"roman": "wàixiāng",
"word": "外乡"
},
{
"roman": "yìdì",
"word": "異地"
},
{
"roman": "yìdì",
"word": "异地"
},
{
"roman": "yìxiāng",
"word": "異鄉"
},
{
"roman": "yìxiāng",
"word": "异乡"
},
{
"roman": "wàijiè",
"sense": "the outside world",
"word": "外界"
}
],
"word": "外面"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "naimen",
"ruby": [
[
"内面",
"ないめん"
]
],
"word": "内面"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "外面",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaimen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいめん"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)面(めん) • (gaimen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exterior surface; outward appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
}
],
"word": "外面"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "uchizura",
"ruby": [
[
"内面",
"うちづら"
]
],
"word": "内面"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "外面",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"そと"
],
[
"面",
"づら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sotozura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そとづら"
},
"expansion": "外(そと)面(づら) • (sotozura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exterior surface"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the face one presents to others, one's outward personality"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"word": "外面"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.