See 自然界 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自%然%界",
"2": "し%ぜん%かい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "自(し)然(ぜん)界(かい) (shizenkai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自%然%界",
"2": "し%ぜん%かい"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 自(し)然(ぜん)界(かい) (shizenkai)",
"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 自(し)然(ぜん)界(かい) (shizenkai).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自然界",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wasei kango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the natural world; nature"
],
"id": "en-自然界-zh-noun-6qcAtVuK",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìrán",
"word": "自然"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìránjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-liân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-liân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-jiân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵ gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìránjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhránjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-jan²-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-rán-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhranjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыжаньцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyžanʹcze"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih yìhn gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jin⁴ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ yin⁴ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-liân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxlienkaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴⁻²² kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-liân-kài"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-jiân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxjienkaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³⁻³³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ jiâng kài"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chīr-liân-kài /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ kaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴⁻²² kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³⁻³³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kai²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "自然界"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自%然%界",
"2": "し%ぜん%かい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "自(し)然(ぜん)界(かい) (shizenkai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "自%然%界",
"2": "し%ぜん%かい"
},
"expansion": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 自(し)然(ぜん)界(かい) (shizenkai)",
"name": "wasei kango"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 自(し)然(ぜん)界(かい) (shizenkai).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "自然界",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms spelled with 界",
"Chinese terms spelled with 自",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wasei kango"
],
"glosses": [
"the natural world; nature"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìránjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁶ jin⁴ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-liân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chīr-liân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chū-jiân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze⁶ riang⁵ gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìránjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zìhránjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tzŭ⁴-jan²-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dz̀-rán-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzyhranjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзыжаньцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czyžanʹcze"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jih yìhn gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi⁶ jin⁴ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁶ yin⁴ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-liân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxlienkaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴⁻²² kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsīr-liân-kài"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsū-jiân-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuxjienkaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³⁻³³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ̆ jiâng kài"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chīr-liân-kài /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ kaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴⁻²² kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³⁻³³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kai²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìrán",
"word": "自然"
}
],
"word": "自然界"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自然界 meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"自然界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自然界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"自然界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自然界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"自然界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "自然界",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.