"境界" meaning in All languages combined

See 境界 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɪŋ³⁵ kaːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /kin⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/, /kɪŋ³⁵ kaːi̯³³/, /kin⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/, /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/, /kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁴¹/, /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/, /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai¹¹/, /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jìngjiè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ging² gaai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kin-kie [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kéng-kài, jìngjiè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jìngjiè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching⁴-chieh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jìng-jyè [Mandarin, Yale], jinqjieh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзинцзе [Mandarin, Palladius], czincze [Mandarin, Palladius], ging² gaai³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gíng gaai [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], ging² gaai³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ging² gai³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], kin-kie [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gin gie [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gin⁴ gie⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kéng-kài [Hokkien, POJ], kíng-kài [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kefngkaix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 境界
  1. boundary (line marking the limits of a physical area) Categories (topical): Directives
    Sense id: en-境界-zh-noun-CU9M0agS Disambiguation of Directives: 55 45
  2. realm; state; extent reached Categories (topical): Directives
    Sense id: en-境界-zh-noun-EY5gKGaK Disambiguation of Directives: 55 45 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 境地 (jìngdì), 意境 (yìjìng)
Synonyms: 區宇 (qūyǔ) [literary], 区宇 (qūyǔ) [literary], 國土 (guótǔ) (english: of a country), 国土 (guótǔ) (english: of a country), 國界 (guójiè) (english: national boundary), 国界 (guójiè) (english: national boundary), 土地, 幅員 (fúyuán), 幅员 (fúyuán), 提封 (tífēng) [literary], 版圖 (bǎntú), 版图 (bǎntú), 版籍 (bǎnjí) [literary], 疆土 (jiāngtǔ) (english: of a country), 疆域 (jiāngyù), 疆理 (jiānglǐ) [literary], 疆界 (jiāngjiè), 領土 (lǐngtǔ), 领土 (lǐngtǔ), 領地 (lǐngdì), 领地 (lǐngdì), (fèn), 地步 (dìbù), 水平 (shuǐpíng), 水準 (shuǐzhǔn), 水准 (shuǐzhǔn), 程度 (chéngdù), 高度 (gāodù)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲo̞ːka̠i] Forms: 境界 [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), (かい)), kyōkai [romanization], kyaukai [romanization], きやうかい [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きょうかい|hhira=きやうかい}} 境(きょう)界(かい) • (kyōkai) ^(←きやうかい (kyaukai)?)
  1. boundary (of two lands etc.) Categories (topical): Directives

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gyeonggye [romanization], 경계 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=경계}} 境界 • (gyeonggye) (hangeul 경계)
  1. Hanja form of 경계 (“boundary”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 경계 (extra: boundary)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 境界, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 境界
  1. chữ Hán form of cảnh giới (“realm, state, extent reached”).

Download JSON data for 境界 meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "境界",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìngdì",
      "word": "境地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìjìng",
      "word": "意境"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "zh:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boundary (line marking the limits of a physical area)"
      ],
      "id": "en-境界-zh-noun-CU9M0agS",
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "zh:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who would have thought that in a short little month, his cooking would have improved to this extent!",
          "ref": "沒想到短短一個月,他的廚藝竟然已進步到這個境界! [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "没想到短短一个月,他的厨艺竟然已进步到这个境界! [MSC, simp.]\nMéi xiǎngdào duǎnduǎn yīge yuè, tā de chúyì jìngrán yǐ jìnbù dào zhège jìngjiè! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "realm; state; extent reached"
      ],
      "id": "en-境界-zh-noun-EY5gKGaK",
      "links": [
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ],
        [
          "reached",
          "reached"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging² gaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin-kie"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kéng-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-chieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng-jyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinqjieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинцзе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czincze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging² gaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gíng gaai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging² gaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging² gai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵ kaːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin-kie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin gie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin⁴ gie⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kéng-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kíng-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kefngkaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵ kaːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "區宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "区宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of a country",
      "roman": "guótǔ",
      "word": "國土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of a country",
      "roman": "guótǔ",
      "word": "国土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "national boundary",
      "roman": "guójiè",
      "word": "國界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "national boundary",
      "roman": "guójiè",
      "word": "国界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "土地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fúyuán",
      "word": "幅員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fúyuán",
      "word": "幅员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tífēng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提封"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎntú",
      "word": "版圖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎntú",
      "word": "版图"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎnjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "版籍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of a country",
      "roman": "jiāngtǔ",
      "word": "疆土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngyù",
      "word": "疆域"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānglǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "疆理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngjiè",
      "word": "疆界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐngtǔ",
      "word": "領土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐngtǔ",
      "word": "领土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐngdì",
      "word": "領地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐngdì",
      "word": "领地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fèn",
      "word": "份"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dìbù",
      "word": "地步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuǐpíng",
      "word": "水平"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuǐzhǔn",
      "word": "水準"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuǐzhǔn",
      "word": "水准"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngdù",
      "word": "程度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gāodù",
      "word": "高度"
    }
  ],
  "word": "境界"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "境界",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "境",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōkai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyaukai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きやうかい",
      "roman": "kyaukai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうかい",
        "hhira": "きやうかい"
      },
      "expansion": "境(きょう)界(かい) • (kyōkai) ^(←きやうかい (kyaukai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "ja:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boundary (of two lands etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-境界-ja-noun-0i8MXq66",
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーかい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "境界"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeonggye",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "경계"
      },
      "expansion": "境界 • (gyeonggye) (hangeul 경계)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "boundary",
          "word": "경계"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 경계 (“boundary”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-境界-ko-noun-Tm26dXPT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "경계",
          "경계#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "境界"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "境界",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "境界",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cảnh giới (“realm, state, extent reached”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-境界-vi-noun-Az5SAkX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cảnh giới",
          "cảnh giới#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "境界"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Directives"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "境界",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jìngdì",
      "word": "境地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìjìng",
      "word": "意境"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boundary (line marking the limits of a physical area)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who would have thought that in a short little month, his cooking would have improved to this extent!",
          "ref": "沒想到短短一個月,他的廚藝竟然已進步到這個境界! [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "没想到短短一个月,他的厨艺竟然已进步到这个境界! [MSC, simp.]\nMéi xiǎngdào duǎnduǎn yīge yuè, tā de chúyì jìngrán yǐ jìnbù dào zhège jìngjiè! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "realm; state; extent reached"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "realm",
          "realm"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ],
        [
          "reached",
          "reached"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging² gaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin-kie"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kéng-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìngjiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-chieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng-jyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinqjieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинцзе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czincze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging² gaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gíng gaai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging² gaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ging² gai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵ kaːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kin-kie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin gie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gin⁴ gie⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kéng-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kíng-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kefngkaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵ kaːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "區宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "区宇"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a country",
      "roman": "guótǔ",
      "word": "國土"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a country",
      "roman": "guótǔ",
      "word": "国土"
    },
    {
      "english": "national boundary",
      "roman": "guójiè",
      "word": "國界"
    },
    {
      "english": "national boundary",
      "roman": "guójiè",
      "word": "国界"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúyuán",
      "word": "幅員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúyuán",
      "word": "幅员"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tífēng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提封"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎntú",
      "word": "版圖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎntú",
      "word": "版图"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎnjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "版籍"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a country",
      "roman": "jiāngtǔ",
      "word": "疆土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngyù",
      "word": "疆域"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānglǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "疆理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngjiè",
      "word": "疆界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngtǔ",
      "word": "領土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngtǔ",
      "word": "领土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngdì",
      "word": "領地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngdì",
      "word": "领地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèn",
      "word": "份"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìbù",
      "word": "地步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐpíng",
      "word": "水平"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐzhǔn",
      "word": "水準"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐzhǔn",
      "word": "水准"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngdù",
      "word": "程度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāodù",
      "word": "高度"
    }
  ],
  "word": "境界"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "境界",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "境",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōkai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyaukai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きやうかい",
      "roman": "kyaukai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうかい",
        "hhira": "きやうかい"
      },
      "expansion": "境(きょう)界(かい) • (kyōkai) ^(←きやうかい (kyaukai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Directives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boundary (of two lands etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーかい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "境界"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeonggye",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경계",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "경계"
      },
      "expansion": "境界 • (gyeonggye) (hangeul 경계)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "boundary",
          "word": "경계"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 경계 (“boundary”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "경계",
          "경계#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "境界"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "境界",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "境界",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cảnh giới (“realm, state, extent reached”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cảnh giới",
          "cảnh giới#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "境界"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.