See 境界 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "境界",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìngdì",
"word": "境地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìjìng",
"word": "意境"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boundary (line marking the limits of a physical area)"
],
"id": "en-境界-zh-noun-CU9M0agS",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "zh:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who would have thought that in a short little month, his cooking would have improved to this extent!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Méi xiǎngdào duǎnduǎn yīge yuè, tā de chúyì jìngrán yǐ jìnbù dào zhège jìngjiè!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "沒想到短短一個月，他的廚藝竟然已進步到這個境界！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who would have thought that in a short little month, his cooking would have improved to this extent!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Méi xiǎngdào duǎnduǎn yīge yuè, tā de chúyì jìngrán yǐ jìnbù dào zhège jìngjiè!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "没想到短短一个月，他的厨艺竟然已进步到这个境界！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"realm; state; extent reached"
],
"id": "en-境界-zh-noun-EY5gKGaK",
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"reached",
"reached"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging² gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kin-kie"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kéng-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching⁴-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinqjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czincze"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging² gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gíng gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging² gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ging² gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵ kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kin-kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gin gie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gin⁴ gie⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kéng-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kíng-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefngkaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵ kaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūyǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "區宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qūyǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "区宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of a country",
"roman": "guótǔ",
"word": "國土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of a country",
"roman": "guótǔ",
"word": "国土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "national boundary",
"roman": "guójiè",
"word": "國界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "national boundary",
"roman": "guójiè",
"word": "国界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "土地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fúyuán",
"word": "幅員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fúyuán",
"word": "幅员"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tífēng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提封"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎntú",
"word": "版圖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎntú",
"word": "版图"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎnjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版籍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of a country",
"roman": "jiāngtǔ",
"word": "疆土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāngyù",
"word": "疆域"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānglǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "疆理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāngjiè",
"word": "疆界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐngtǔ",
"word": "領土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐngtǔ",
"word": "领土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐngdì",
"word": "領地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lǐngdì",
"word": "领地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fèn",
"word": "份"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dìbù",
"word": "地步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuǐpíng",
"word": "水平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuǐzhǔn",
"word": "水準"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuǐzhǔn",
"word": "水准"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngdù",
"word": "程度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gāodù",
"word": "高度"
}
],
"word": "境界"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 境",
"Chinese terms spelled with 界",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Directives"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "境界",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jìngdì",
"word": "境地"
},
{
"roman": "yìjìng",
"word": "意境"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boundary (line marking the limits of a physical area)"
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who would have thought that in a short little month, his cooking would have improved to this extent!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Méi xiǎngdào duǎnduǎn yīge yuè, tā de chúyì jìngrán yǐ jìnbù dào zhège jìngjiè!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "沒想到短短一個月，他的廚藝竟然已進步到這個境界！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who would have thought that in a short little month, his cooking would have improved to this extent!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Méi xiǎngdào duǎnduǎn yīge yuè, tā de chúyì jìngrán yǐ jìnbù dào zhège jìngjiè!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "没想到短短一个月，他的厨艺竟然已进步到这个境界！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"realm; state; extent reached"
],
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"reached",
"reached"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging² gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kin-kie"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kéng-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìngjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching⁴-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinqjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czincze"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging² gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gíng gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging² gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ging² gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵ kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kin-kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gin gie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gin⁴ gie⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kéng-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kíng-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefngkaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ³⁵ kaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kin⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qūyǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "區宇"
},
{
"roman": "qūyǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "区宇"
},
{
"english": "of a country",
"roman": "guótǔ",
"word": "國土"
},
{
"english": "of a country",
"roman": "guótǔ",
"word": "国土"
},
{
"english": "national boundary",
"roman": "guójiè",
"word": "國界"
},
{
"english": "national boundary",
"roman": "guójiè",
"word": "国界"
},
{
"word": "土地"
},
{
"roman": "fúyuán",
"word": "幅員"
},
{
"roman": "fúyuán",
"word": "幅员"
},
{
"roman": "tífēng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "提封"
},
{
"roman": "bǎntú",
"word": "版圖"
},
{
"roman": "bǎntú",
"word": "版图"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnjí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版籍"
},
{
"english": "of a country",
"roman": "jiāngtǔ",
"word": "疆土"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngyù",
"word": "疆域"
},
{
"roman": "jiānglǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "疆理"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngjiè",
"word": "疆界"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngtǔ",
"word": "領土"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngtǔ",
"word": "领土"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngdì",
"word": "領地"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngdì",
"word": "领地"
},
{
"roman": "fèn",
"word": "份"
},
{
"roman": "dìbù",
"word": "地步"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐpíng",
"word": "水平"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐzhǔn",
"word": "水準"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐzhǔn",
"word": "水准"
},
{
"roman": "chéngdù",
"word": "程度"
},
{
"roman": "gāodù",
"word": "高度"
}
],
"word": "境界"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 境界 meaning in Chinese (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"境界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "境界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"境界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "境界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"境界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "境界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"境界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "境界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%96%86%E5%9F%9F'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"境界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "境界",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%89%80%E9%81%94%E5%88%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%8B%80%E6%B3%81'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"境界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "境界",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.