"土地" meaning in Chinese

See 土地 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tʰu⁵¹ ti⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hu⁵⁵ ei³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ti¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/, /tʰu⁵¹ ti⁴⁴/, /tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²/, /hu⁵⁵ ei³²/, /tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵/, /tʰu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/, /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/, /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/, /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/, /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/, /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/, /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³/, /tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ti¹¹/, /tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/, /tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hu⁵⁵ ei³²⁻³²⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /tʰu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴/, /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/, /tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/, /hu⁵⁵ ei³²⁻³²⁵/, /tʰu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/, /tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: tǔdì [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], тўди [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], twdi [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], II-III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], tou² dei⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hu² ei⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], thú-thi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tù-dê [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], thó͘-tōe [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], thó͘-tē [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tou² di⁷ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵thu-di₆, tǔdì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], tǔdì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tʻu³-ti⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], tǔ-dì [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tuudih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], туди [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tudi [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tou² dei⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tóu deih [Cantonese, Yale], tou² dei⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tou² déi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hu² ei⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], thú-thi [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tu^ˋ ti [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], tu³ ti⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], tù-dê [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], thóo-tuē [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], tofdoe [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], thóo-tē [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], tofde [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], thóu tī [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], ⁵thu-di₆ [Northern, Wu], thu^去 di^去 [Northern, Wu], ²thu-di₃ [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu], thuX dijH [Middle-Chinese], /*tʰˤaʔ [l]ˤej-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*l̥ʰaːʔ l'els/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], Tǔdi [Mandarin, Pinyin], Tǔdì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tou² dei⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hu² ei^ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], 5* [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], Tū-dê [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], ⁵thu-di, Tǔdi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄊㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Tǔdi̊ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Tʻu³-ti⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Tǔ-di [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Tuu.di [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Туди [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Tudi [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Tǔdì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Tǔdì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Tʻu³-ti⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Tǔ-dì [Mandarin, Yale], Tuudih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Туди [Mandarin, Palladius], Tudi [Mandarin, Palladius], tou² dei⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], tóu déi [Cantonese, Yale], tou² dei⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], tou² déi⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hu² ei^ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], 5* [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], Tū-dê [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], ⁵thu-di [Northern, Wu], thu^去 di [Northern, Wu], ²thu-di [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 土地
  1. Alternative name for 土地公 (Tǔdìgōng, “Tudigong”). Tags: alt-of, alternative, name Alternative form of: 土地公 (extra: Tǔdìgōng, “Tudigong”) Derived forms: 土地廟 (tǔdìmiào), 土地庙 (tǔdìmiào)
    Sense id: en-土地-zh-name-hiHAIM28 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 68 9 23 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 44 12 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 69 9 12 3 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 6 8 2 4 Synonyms: 福德正神 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 土地 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 土地神 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 土地公 [Taiwan], 土地老, 土地爺 [Chifeng], 土地老 [Hailar, Hulunbuir], 土地老兒 [Harbin], 大伯公 [Malaysia], 土地公 [Singapore], 大伯公 [Singapore], 土地爺爺 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 土地 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 土老爺兒 [Muping, Yantai], 土地爺 [Luoyang], 土地爺 [Wanrong], 土地老爺 [Xuzhou], 土地爺, 土主爺 [Lanzhou], 土地爺 [Ürümqi], 社王公 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 土地爺爺 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 土地公公 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 土地 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 土地公 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 土地 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 土地公 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 土地菩薩 [Gan, Nanchang], 土地 [Gan, Pingxiang], 土地公公 [Gan, Pingxiang], 伯公 [Hakka, Meixian], 土地伯公 [Hakka, Meixian], 土神 [Hakka, Meixian], 土地伯公 [Hakka], 土地公公 [Hakka, Yudu], 土地老太 [Hakka], 伯公 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 土地伯公 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 伯公 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 土地伯公 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 伯公 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 土地伯公 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 伯公 [Hakka, Taichung], 土地伯公 [Hakka, Taichung], 伯公 [Hakka, Yunlin], 土地伯公 [Hakka, Yunlin], 土地老爺 [Huizhou, Jixi], 土地菩薩 [Huizhou, Jixi], 土地爺 [Jin, Taiyuan], 土地爺 [Jin], 土地爺 [Jin, Linhe], 土地爺 [Jin, Jining], 土地爺 [Jin, Hohhot], 土神爺 [Jin], 土地公 [Jian'ou], 土地公 [Fuzhou], 土地公 [Xiamen], 大伯公 [Xiamen], 土地公 [Quanzhou], 土地公 [Zhangzhou], 大伯公 [Zhangzhou], 伯公, 土地公 [Taipei], 土地公, 土地公 [Kaohsiung], 土地公 [Yilan], 土地公 [Lukang], 土地公 [Taichung], 土地公 [Tainan], 福德正神 [Tainan], 土地公 [Kinmen], 大伯公 [Hokkien, Penang], 大伯公 [Hokkien, Singapore], 土地公 [Hokkien, Singapore], 土地公 [Hokkien, Manila], 福德正神 [Hokkien, Manila], 地主爺, 土地爺伯, 土地伯, 地主公, 伯公 [Jieyang], 福德老爺 [Jieyang], 土地公 [Leizhou], 土地公 [Haikou], 土地公 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 土地 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 土地 [Wu, Shanghai], 土地菩薩 [Wu, Shanghai], 土地爺 [Wu, Wenzhou], 土地老倌 [Xiang, Changsha], 福德正神, 土地神, Taiwan, Ulanhot, Tongliao, Chifeng, Hulunbuir [Hailar], Harbin, 土地老兒, Malaysia, 大伯公, Singapore, Jinan, 土地爺爺, Yantai [Muping], 土老爺兒, Luoyang, Wanrong, Xuzhou, 土地老爺, Bayanhot, Lanzhou, 土主爺, Ürümqi, Liuzhou, 社王公, Nanjing, 土地公公, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Nanchang, 土地菩薩, Pingxiang, Meixian, 土地伯公, 土神, Xingning, Yudu, Ruijin, 土地老太, Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], Jixi, Taiyuan, Taibus (alt: Baochang), Linhe, Jining, Hohhot, Baotou, Dongsheng, Haibowan, 土神爺, Jian'ou, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Yunxiao, Taipei, New Taipei (alt: Sanxia), Kaohsiung, Yilan, Changhua [Lukang], Taichung, Tainan, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Penghu (alt: Magong), Penang [Hokkien], Singapore [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], Longyan, Shantou, Shantou (alt: Chenghai), Shantou (alt: Chaoyang), Nan'ao (alt: Houzhai), Nan'ao (alt: Yun'ao), Jieyang, 福德老爺, Haifeng, Leizhou, Haikou, Nanning [Tingzi], Shanghai, Wenzhou, Changsha, 土地老倌

Noun

IPA: /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tʰu⁵¹ ti⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hu⁵⁵ ei³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ti¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/, /tʰu⁵¹ ti⁴⁴/, /tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²/, /hu⁵⁵ ei³²/, /tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵/, /tʰu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/, /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/, /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/, /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/, /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/, /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/, /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³/, /tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ti¹¹/, /tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/, /tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hu⁵⁵ ei³²⁻³²⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /tʰu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴/, /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/, /tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/, /hu⁵⁵ ei³²⁻³²⁵/, /tʰu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/, /tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: tǔdì [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], тўди [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], twdi [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], II-III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], tou² dei⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hu² ei⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], thú-thi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tù-dê [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], thó͘-tōe [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], thó͘-tē [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tou² di⁷ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵thu-di₆, tǔdì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], tǔdì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tʻu³-ti⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], tǔ-dì [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tuudih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], туди [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tudi [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], tou² dei⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tóu deih [Cantonese, Yale], tou² dei⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tou² déi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hu² ei⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], thú-thi [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tu^ˋ ti [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], tu³ ti⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], tù-dê [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], thóo-tuē [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], tofdoe [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], thóo-tē [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], tofde [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], thóu tī [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], ⁵thu-di₆ [Northern, Wu], thu^去 di^去 [Northern, Wu], ²thu-di₃ [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu], thuX dijH [Middle-Chinese], /*tʰˤaʔ [l]ˤej-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*l̥ʰaːʔ l'els/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], Tǔdi [Mandarin, Pinyin], Tǔdì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tou² dei⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hu² ei^ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], 5* [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], Tū-dê [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], ⁵thu-di, Tǔdi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄊㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Tǔdi̊ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Tʻu³-ti⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Tǔ-di [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Tuu.di [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Туди [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Tudi [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Tǔdì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Tǔdì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Tʻu³-ti⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Tǔ-dì [Mandarin, Yale], Tuudih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Туди [Mandarin, Palladius], Tudi [Mandarin, Palladius], tou² dei⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], tóu déi [Cantonese, Yale], tou² dei⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], tou² déi⁶⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hu² ei^ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], 5* [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], Tū-dê [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], ⁵thu-di [Northern, Wu], thu^去 di [Northern, Wu], ²thu-di [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 土地
  1. ground; soil; land Synonyms (land): (tǔ)
    Sense id: en-土地-zh-noun-O7f-f0sb Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 44 12 44 Disambiguation of 'land': 100 0
  2. territory
    Sense id: en-土地-zh-noun-sIWiJAK~ Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 44 12 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 土地增值稅, 土地增值税, 土地改革 (tǔdì gǎigé), 土地稅 (tǔdìshuì), 土地税 (tǔdìshuì), 土地證, 土地证, 土地退化 (tǔdì tuìhuà), 土改 (tǔgǎi)
Synonyms: 區宇 (qūyǔ) [literary], 区宇 (qūyǔ) [literary], 國土 (guótǔ) (english: of a country), 国土 (guótǔ) (english: of a country), 國界 (guójiè) (english: national boundary), 国界 (guójiè) (english: national boundary), 境界 (jìngjiè), 幅員 (fúyuán), 幅员 (fúyuán), 提封 (tífēng) [literary], 版圖 (bǎntú), 版图 (bǎntú), 版籍 (bǎnjí) [literary], 疆土 (jiāngtǔ) (english: of a country), 疆域 (jiāngyù), 疆理 (jiānglǐ) [literary], 疆界 (jiāngjiè), 領土 (lǐngtǔ), 领土 (lǐngtǔ), 領地 (lǐngdì), 领地 (lǐngdì)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "土地增值稅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "土地增值税"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǔdì gǎigé",
      "word": "土地改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǔdìshuì",
      "word": "土地稅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǔdìshuì",
      "word": "土地税"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "土地證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "土地证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǔdì tuìhuà",
      "word": "土地退化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǔgǎi",
      "word": "土改"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "土地",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 12 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "land system",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tǔdì zhìdù",
          "text": "土地制度",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "land policy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tǔdì zhèngcè",
          "text": "土地政策",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "system of private land ownership",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tǔdì sīyǒu zhìdù",
          "text": "土地私有制度",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "native title",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yuánzhùmín tǔdì suǒyǒuquán",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "原住民土地所有權",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "native title",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yuánzhùmín tǔdì suǒyǒuquán",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "原住民土地所有权",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to occupy land",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bàzhàn tǔdì",
          "text": "霸佔土地",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to occupy land",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bàzhàn tǔdì",
          "text": "霸占土地",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Shěn qí tǔdì zhī yí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "審其土地之宜。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Shěn qí tǔdì zhī yí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "审其土地之宜。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground; soil; land"
      ],
      "id": "en-土地-zh-noun-O7f-f0sb",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "tǔ",
          "sense": "land",
          "word": "土"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 12 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "territory"
      ],
      "id": "en-土地-zh-noun-sIWiJAK~",
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тўди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twdi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu² ei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thú-thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tù-dê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-tōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² di⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵thu-di₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu³-ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔ-dì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuudih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tudi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵¹ ti⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu deih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² déi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu² ei⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵ ei³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thú-thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu^ˋ ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu³ ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tù-dê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóo-tuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofdoe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóo-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofde"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóu tī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ti¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵thu-di₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu^去 di^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²thu-di₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuX dijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰˤaʔ [l]ˤej-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰaːʔ l'els/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵¹ ti⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵ ei³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ti¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[l]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥ʰaːʔ l'els/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu² ei^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "5*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tū-dê"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵thu-di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdi̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tʻu³-ti⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔ-di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuu.di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Туди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tudi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tʻu³-ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔ-dì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuudih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Туди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tudi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu déi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² déi⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu² ei^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "5*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵ ei³²⁻³²⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tū-dê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵thu-di"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu^去 di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²thu-di"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵ ei³²⁻³²⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "區宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "区宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of a country",
      "roman": "guótǔ",
      "word": "國土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of a country",
      "roman": "guótǔ",
      "word": "国土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "national boundary",
      "roman": "guójiè",
      "word": "國界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "national boundary",
      "roman": "guójiè",
      "word": "国界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìngjiè",
      "word": "境界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fúyuán",
      "word": "幅員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fúyuán",
      "word": "幅员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tífēng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提封"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎntú",
      "word": "版圖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎntú",
      "word": "版图"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎnjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "版籍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of a country",
      "roman": "jiāngtǔ",
      "word": "疆土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngyù",
      "word": "疆域"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānglǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "疆理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngjiè",
      "word": "疆界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐngtǔ",
      "word": "領土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐngtǔ",
      "word": "领土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐngdì",
      "word": "領地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐngdì",
      "word": "领地"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土地"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "土地",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Tǔdìgōng, “Tudigong”",
          "word": "土地公"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 9 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 12 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 9 12 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 6 8 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tǔdìmiào",
          "word": "土地廟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǔdìmiào",
          "word": "土地庙"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative name for 土地公 (Tǔdìgōng, “Tudigong”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-土地-zh-name-hiHAIM28",
      "links": [
        [
          "土地公",
          "土地公#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "福德正神"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "土地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "土地神"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "word": "土地老"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chifeng"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hailar",
            "Hulunbuir"
          ],
          "word": "土地老"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "土地老兒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Malaysia"
          ],
          "word": "大伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "大伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "土地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Muping",
            "Yantai"
          ],
          "word": "土老爺兒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "土地老爺"
        },
        {
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "土主爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "社王公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "土地公公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "土地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "土地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "土地菩薩"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Pingxiang"
          ],
          "word": "土地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Pingxiang"
          ],
          "word": "土地公公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "土地伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "土神"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "土地伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "土地公公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "土地老太"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "土地伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "土地伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "土地伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "土地伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "土地伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "土地老爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "土地菩薩"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Linhe"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Jining"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Hohhot"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "土神爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "大伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "大伯公"
        },
        {
          "word": "伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taipei"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kaohsiung"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yilan"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lukang"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "福德正神"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kinmen"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "大伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "大伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "福德正神"
        },
        {
          "word": "地主爺"
        },
        {
          "word": "土地爺伯"
        },
        {
          "word": "土地伯"
        },
        {
          "word": "地主公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "福德老爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Leizhou"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "土地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "土地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "土地菩薩"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "土地老倌"
        },
        {
          "word": "福德正神"
        },
        {
          "word": "土地神"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ulanhot"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tongliao"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chifeng"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hailar"
          ],
          "word": "Hulunbuir"
        },
        {
          "word": "Harbin"
        },
        {
          "word": "土地老兒"
        },
        {
          "word": "Malaysia"
        },
        {
          "word": "大伯公"
        },
        {
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jinan"
        },
        {
          "word": "土地爺爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Muping"
          ],
          "word": "Yantai"
        },
        {
          "word": "土老爺兒"
        },
        {
          "word": "Luoyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wanrong"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "土地老爺"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bayanhot"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lanzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "土主爺"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ürümqi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Liuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "社王公"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nanjing"
        },
        {
          "word": "土地公公"
        },
        {
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nanchang"
        },
        {
          "word": "土地菩薩"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pingxiang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Meixian"
        },
        {
          "word": "土地伯公"
        },
        {
          "word": "土神"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xingning"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yudu"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ruijin"
        },
        {
          "word": "土地老太"
        },
        {
          "alt": "N. Sixian",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
          "word": "Pingtung"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hailu",
            "Zhudong"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Dabu",
            "Dongshi"
          ],
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "Yunlin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jixi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taiyuan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Baochang",
          "word": "Taibus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Linhe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jining"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hohhot"
        },
        {
          "word": "Baotou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dongsheng"
        },
        {
          "word": "Haibowan"
        },
        {
          "word": "土神爺"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jian'ou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Quanzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yunxiao"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taipei"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Sanxia",
          "word": "New Taipei"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kaohsiung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yilan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lukang"
          ],
          "word": "Changhua"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tainan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hsinchu"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kinmen"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Magong",
          "word": "Penghu"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Penang"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Manila"
        },
        {
          "word": "Longyan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shantou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Chenghai",
          "word": "Shantou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Chaoyang",
          "word": "Shantou"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Houzhai",
          "word": "Nan'ao"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Yun'ao",
          "word": "Nan'ao"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jieyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "福德老爺"
        },
        {
          "word": "Haifeng"
        },
        {
          "word": "Leizhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Haikou"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wenzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Changsha"
        },
        {
          "word": "土地老倌"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тўди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twdi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu² ei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thú-thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tù-dê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-tōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² di⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵thu-di₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu³-ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔ-dì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuudih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tudi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵¹ ti⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu deih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² déi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu² ei⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵ ei³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thú-thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu^ˋ ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu³ ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tù-dê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóo-tuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofdoe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóo-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofde"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóu tī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ti¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵thu-di₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu^去 di^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²thu-di₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuX dijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰˤaʔ [l]ˤej-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰaːʔ l'els/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵¹ ti⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵ ei³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ti¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[l]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥ʰaːʔ l'els/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu² ei^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "5*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tū-dê"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵thu-di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdi̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tʻu³-ti⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔ-di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuu.di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Туди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tudi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tʻu³-ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔ-dì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuudih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Туди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tudi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu déi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² déi⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu² ei^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "5*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵ ei³²⁻³²⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tū-dê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵thu-di"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu^去 di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²thu-di"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵ ei³²⁻³²⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土地"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 土",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 地",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "土地增值稅"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地增值税"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔdì gǎigé",
      "word": "土地改革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔdìshuì",
      "word": "土地稅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔdìshuì",
      "word": "土地税"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地證"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔdì tuìhuà",
      "word": "土地退化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔgǎi",
      "word": "土改"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "土地",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "land system",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tǔdì zhìdù",
          "text": "土地制度",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "land policy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tǔdì zhèngcè",
          "text": "土地政策",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "system of private land ownership",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tǔdì sīyǒu zhìdù",
          "text": "土地私有制度",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "native title",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yuánzhùmín tǔdì suǒyǒuquán",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "原住民土地所有權",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "native title",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yuánzhùmín tǔdì suǒyǒuquán",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "原住民土地所有权",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to occupy land",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bàzhàn tǔdì",
          "text": "霸佔土地",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to occupy land",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bàzhàn tǔdì",
          "text": "霸占土地",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Shěn qí tǔdì zhī yí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "審其土地之宜。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Shěn qí tǔdì zhī yí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "审其土地之宜。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground; soil; land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "territory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тўди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twdi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu² ei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thú-thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tù-dê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-tōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² di⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵thu-di₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu³-ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔ-dì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuudih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tudi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵¹ ti⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu deih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² déi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu² ei⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵ ei³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thú-thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu^ˋ ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu³ ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tù-dê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóo-tuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofdoe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóo-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofde"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóu tī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ti¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵thu-di₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu^去 di^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²thu-di₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuX dijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰˤaʔ [l]ˤej-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰaːʔ l'els/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵¹ ti⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵ ei³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ti¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[l]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥ʰaːʔ l'els/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu² ei^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "5*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tū-dê"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵thu-di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdi̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tʻu³-ti⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔ-di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuu.di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Туди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tudi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tʻu³-ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔ-dì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuudih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Туди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tudi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu déi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² déi⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu² ei^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "5*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵ ei³²⁻³²⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tū-dê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵thu-di"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu^去 di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²thu-di"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵ ei³²⁻³²⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tǔ",
      "sense": "land",
      "word": "土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "區宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "区宇"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a country",
      "roman": "guótǔ",
      "word": "國土"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a country",
      "roman": "guótǔ",
      "word": "国土"
    },
    {
      "english": "national boundary",
      "roman": "guójiè",
      "word": "國界"
    },
    {
      "english": "national boundary",
      "roman": "guójiè",
      "word": "国界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngjiè",
      "word": "境界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúyuán",
      "word": "幅員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúyuán",
      "word": "幅员"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tífēng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提封"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎntú",
      "word": "版圖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎntú",
      "word": "版图"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎnjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "版籍"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a country",
      "roman": "jiāngtǔ",
      "word": "疆土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngyù",
      "word": "疆域"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānglǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "疆理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngjiè",
      "word": "疆界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngtǔ",
      "word": "領土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngtǔ",
      "word": "领土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngdì",
      "word": "領地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngdì",
      "word": "领地"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土地"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 土",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 地",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tǔdìmiào",
      "word": "土地廟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔdìmiào",
      "word": "土地庙"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "土地",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Tǔdìgōng, “Tudigong”",
          "word": "土地公"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative name for 土地公 (Tǔdìgōng, “Tudigong”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "土地公",
          "土地公#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тўди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twdi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II-III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu² ei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thú-thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tù-dê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-tōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² di⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵thu-di₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu³-ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔ-dì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuudih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tudi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵¹ ti⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu deih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² déi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu² ei⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵ ei³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thú-thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu^ˋ ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu³ ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tù-dê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóo-tuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofdoe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóo-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofde"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóu tī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ti¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵thu-di₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu^去 di^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²thu-di₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuX dijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰˤaʔ [l]ˤej-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l̥ʰaːʔ l'els/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵¹ ti⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵ ei³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ti¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[l]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l̥ʰaːʔ l'els/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu² ei^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "5*"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tū-dê"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵thu-di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdi̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tʻu³-ti⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔ-di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuu.di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Туди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tudi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tʻu³-ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tǔ-dì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tuudih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Туди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tudi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu déi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² dei⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² déi⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu² ei^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "5*"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵ ei³²⁻³²⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Tū-dê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵thu-di"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu^去 di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²thu-di"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵ ei³²⁻³²⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "福德正神"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "土地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "土地神"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地老"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailar",
        "Hulunbuir"
      ],
      "word": "土地老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "土地老兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "大伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "大伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "土地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "土老爺兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "土地老爺"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "土主爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "社王公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "土地公公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "土地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "土地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "土地菩薩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "土地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "土地公公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "土地伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "土神"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "土地伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "土地公公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "土地老太"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "土地伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "土地伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "土地伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "土地伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "土地伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "土地伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "土地老爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "土地菩薩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linhe"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "土神爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "大伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大伯公"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "福德正神"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "大伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "大伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "福德正神"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "word": "地主爺"
    },
    {
      "word": "地主爺"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地爺伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "word": "地主爺"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地爺伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "word": "地主公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "福德老爺"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "土地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "土地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "土地菩薩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "土地老倌"
    },
    {
      "word": "福德正神"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地神"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ulanhot"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地老"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tongliao"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chifeng"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailar"
      ],
      "word": "Hulunbuir"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地老兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "word": "大伯公"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地爺爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "word": "土老爺兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地老爺"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bayanhot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lanzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "土主爺"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "社王公"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地公公"
    },
    {
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地菩薩"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地伯公"
    },
    {
      "word": "土神"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xingning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yudu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ruijin"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地老太"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Baochang",
      "word": "Taibus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Linhe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jining"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hohhot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baotou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dongsheng"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haibowan"
    },
    {
      "word": "土神爺"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yunxiao"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanxia",
      "word": "New Taipei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yilan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "Changhua"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hsinchu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kinmen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Magong",
      "word": "Penghu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "word": "Longyan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "word": "地主爺"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Chenghai",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地爺伯"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Chaoyang",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地伯"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Houzhai",
      "word": "Nan'ao"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Yun'ao",
      "word": "Nan'ao"
    },
    {
      "word": "地主公"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jieyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "福德老爺"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haifeng"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地老倌"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土地"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 土地 meaning in Chinese (28.7kB)

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  "title": "土地",
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  "path": [
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  "path": [
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  "title": "土地",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.