"土地" meaning in Chinese

See 土地 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Sinological-IPA], /tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hu⁵⁵ ei³²⁻³²⁵/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 土地
  1. Alternative name for 土地公 (Tǔdìgōng, “Tudigong”). Tags: alt-of, alternative, name Alternative form of: 土地公 (extra: Tǔdìgōng, “Tudigong”) Derived forms: 土地廟 (tǔdìmiào), 土地庙 (tǔdìmiào)
    Sense id: en-土地-zh-name-hiHAIM28 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 68 9 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 67 10 12 3 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 6 8 2 4 Synonyms: 福德正神 [formal, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 土地神 [formal, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 土地公 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Taiwan], 土地老 [Northeastern-Mandarin], 土地老 [Northeastern-Mandarin], 土地爺 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Chifeng], 土地老 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Hulunbuir, Hailar], 土地老兒 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Harbin], 大伯公 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Malaysia], 土地公 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Singapore], 大伯公 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Singapore], 土地爺爺 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 土老爺兒 [Jiaoliao-Mandarin, Yantai, Muping], 土地爺 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Luoyang], 土地爺 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Wanrong], 土地老爺 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xuzhou], 土地爺 [Lanyin-Mandarin], 土主爺 [Lanyin-Mandarin, Lanzhou], 土地爺 [Lanyin-Mandarin, Ürümqi], 社王公 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 土地爺爺 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 土地公公 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 土地公 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 土地公 [Cantonese], 土地菩薩 [Gan, Nanchang], 土地公公 [Gan, Pingxiang], 伯公 [Hakka, Meixian], 土地伯公 [Hakka, Meixian], 土神 [Hakka, Meixian], 土地伯公 [Hakka], 土地公公 [Hakka, Yudu], 土地老太 [Hakka], 伯公 [Hakka, Miaoli], 土地伯公 [Hakka, Miaoli], 伯公 [Hakka, Pingtung, Neipu], 土地伯公 [Hakka, Pingtung, Neipu], 伯公 [Hakka, Zhudong, Hailu], 土地伯公 [Hakka, Zhudong, Hailu], 伯公 [Hakka, Taichung, Dongshi, Dabu], 土地伯公 [Hakka, Taichung, Dongshi, Dabu], 伯公 [Hakka, Qionglin, Raoping], 土地伯公 [Hakka, Qionglin, Raoping], 伯公 [Hakka, Yunlin, Lunbei, Zhao'an], 土地伯公 [Hakka, Yunlin, Lunbei, Zhao'an], 土地老爺 [Huizhou, Jixi], 土地菩薩 [Huizhou, Jixi], 土地爺 [Jin, Taiyuan], 土地爺 [Jin], 土地爺 [Jin, Linhe], 土地爺 [Jin, Jining], 土地爺 [Jin, Hohhot], 土地爺 [Jin], 土地爺 [Jin], 土神爺 [Jin], 土地公 [Min-Bei, Jian'ou], 土地公 [Min-Dong, Fuzhou], 土地公 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 大伯公 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 土地公 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], 土地公 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 大伯公 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 伯公 [Min-Nan], 土地公 [Min-Nan, Taipei], 土地公 [Min-Nan], 土地公 [Min-Nan, Kaohsiung], 土地公 [Min-Nan, Yilan], 土地公 [Min-Nan, Lukang], 土地公 [Min-Nan, Taichung], 土地公 [Min-Nan, Tainan], 福德正神 [Min-Nan, Tainan], 土地公 [Min-Nan], 土地公 [Min-Nan, Kinmen], 土地公 [Min-Nan], 大伯公 [Min-Nan, Penang, Hokkien], 大伯公 [Min-Nan, Singapore, Hokkien], 土地公 [Min-Nan, Singapore, Hokkien], 土地公 [Min-Nan, Manila, Hokkien], 福德正神 [Min-Nan, Manila, Hokkien], 土地公 [Min-Nan], 地主爺 [Min-Nan], 地主爺 [Min-Nan], 土地爺伯 [Min-Nan], 伯公 [Min-Nan], 土地伯 [Min-Nan], 伯公 [Min-Nan], 地主爺 [Min-Nan], 土地爺伯 [Min-Nan], 伯公 [Min-Nan], 地主公 [Min-Nan], 伯公 [Min-Nan, Jieyang], 福德老爺 [Min-Nan, Jieyang], 土地公 [Min-Nan], 土地公 [Min-Nan, Leizhou], 土地公 [Min-Nan, Haikou], 土地公 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 土地菩薩 [Wu, Shanghai], 土地爺 [Wu, Wenzhou], 土地老倌 [Xiang, Changsha]

Noun

IPA: /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu⁵¹ ti⁴⁴/ [Mandarin, Dungan, Sinological-IPA], /tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hu⁵⁵ ei³²/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, IPA], /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, IPA], /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, IPA], /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, IPA], /tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ti¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA] Audio: Zh-tudì.ogg [Mandarin, Standard]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 土地
  1. ground; soil; land Synonyms (land): (tǔ)
    Sense id: en-土地-zh-noun-O7f-f0sb Disambiguation of 'land': 100 0
  2. territory
    Sense id: en-土地-zh-noun-sIWiJAK~ Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 33 15 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 土地增值稅, 土地增值税, 土地改革 (tǔdì gǎigé), 土地稅 (tǔdìshuì), 土地税 (tǔdìshuì), 土地證, 土地证, 土地退化 (tǔdì tuìhuà), 土改 (tǔgǎi)
Synonyms: 區宇 (qūyǔ) [literary], 区宇 (qūyǔ) [literary], 國土 (guótǔ) (english: of a country), 国土 (guótǔ) (english: of a country), 國界 (guójiè) (english: national boundary), 国界 (guójiè) (english: national boundary), 境界 (jìngjiè), 幅員 (fúyuán), 幅员 (fúyuán), 提封 (tífēng) [literary], 版圖 (bǎntú), 版图 (bǎntú), 版籍 (bǎnjí) [literary], 疆土 (jiāngtǔ) (english: of a country), 疆域 (jiāngyù), 疆理 (jiānglǐ) [literary], 疆界 (jiāngjiè), 領土 (lǐngtǔ), 领土 (lǐngtǔ), 領地 (lǐngdì), 领地 (lǐngdì)
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "地土"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "土地增值稅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "土地增值税"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǔdì gǎigé",
      "word": "土地改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǔdìshuì",
      "word": "土地稅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǔdìshuì",
      "word": "土地税"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "土地證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "土地证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǔdì tuìhuà",
      "word": "土地退化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǔgǎi",
      "word": "土改"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "土地",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "land system",
          "roman": "tǔdì zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "土地制度",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "land policy",
          "roman": "tǔdì zhèngcè",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "土地政策",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "system of private land ownership",
          "roman": "tǔdì sīyǒu zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "土地私有制度",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "native title",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "yuánzhùmín tǔdì suǒyǒuquán",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "原住民土地所有權",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "native title",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "yuánzhùmín tǔdì suǒyǒuquán",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "原住民土地所有权",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to occupy land",
          "roman": "bàzhàn tǔdì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "霸佔土地",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to occupy land",
          "roman": "bàzhàn tǔdì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "霸占土地",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Shěn qí tǔdì zhī yí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "審其土地之宜。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Shěn qí tǔdì zhī yí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "审其土地之宜。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground; soil; land"
      ],
      "id": "en-土地-zh-noun-O7f-f0sb",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "tǔ",
          "sense": "land",
          "word": "土"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 15 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "territory"
      ],
      "id": "en-土地-zh-noun-sIWiJAK~",
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-tudì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Zh-tudì.ogg/Zh-tudì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tudì.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "тўди (twdi, II-III)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hu² ei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thú-thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tù-dê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thó͘-tōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thó͘-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² di⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵thu-di₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻu³-ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǔ-dì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuudih"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tudi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "туди"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "тўди (twdi, II-III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵¹ ti⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóu deih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² déi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hu² ei⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵ ei³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thú-thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tu^ˋ ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tu³ ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tù-dê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thó͘-tōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thóo-tuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tofdoe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thó͘-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thóo-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tofde"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² di⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thóu tī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ti¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵thu-di₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thu^去 di^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²thu-di₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thuX dijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*tʰˤaʔ [l]ˤej-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*l̥ʰaːʔ l'els/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "區宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "区宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of a country",
      "roman": "guótǔ",
      "word": "國土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of a country",
      "roman": "guótǔ",
      "word": "国土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "national boundary",
      "roman": "guójiè",
      "word": "國界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "national boundary",
      "roman": "guójiè",
      "word": "国界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìngjiè",
      "word": "境界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fúyuán",
      "word": "幅員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fúyuán",
      "word": "幅员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tífēng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提封"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎntú",
      "word": "版圖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎntú",
      "word": "版图"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎnjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "版籍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of a country",
      "roman": "jiāngtǔ",
      "word": "疆土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngyù",
      "word": "疆域"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānglǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "疆理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngjiè",
      "word": "疆界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐngtǔ",
      "word": "領土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐngtǔ",
      "word": "领土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐngdì",
      "word": "領地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǐngdì",
      "word": "领地"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土地"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "地土"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "土地",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Tǔdìgōng, “Tudigong”",
          "word": "土地公"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 9 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 10 12 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 6 8 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tǔdìmiào",
          "word": "土地廟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǔdìmiào",
          "word": "土地庙"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative name for 土地公 (Tǔdìgōng, “Tudigong”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-土地-zh-name-hiHAIM28",
      "links": [
        [
          "土地公",
          "土地公#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "福德正神"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "土地神"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Ulanhot"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "土地老"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Tongliao"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "土地老"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Chifeng"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Hulunbuir",
            "Hailar"
          ],
          "word": "土地老"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "土地老兒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Malaysia"
          ],
          "word": "大伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "大伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
            "Yantai",
            "Muping"
          ],
          "word": "土老爺兒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "土地老爺"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Bayanhot"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Lanyin-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lanyin-Mandarin",
            "Lanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "土主爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lanyin-Mandarin",
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "社王公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "土地公公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hong Kong"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "土地菩薩"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Pingxiang"
          ],
          "word": "土地公公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "土地伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "土神"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Xingning"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "土地伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "土地公公"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Ruijin"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "土地老太"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "N. Sixian"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Miaoli"
          ],
          "word": "伯公"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "N. Sixian"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Miaoli"
          ],
          "word": "土地伯公"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "S. Sixian"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Pingtung",
            "Neipu"
          ],
          "word": "伯公"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "S. Sixian"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Pingtung",
            "Neipu"
          ],
          "word": "土地伯公"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hsinchu County"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Zhudong",
            "Hailu"
          ],
          "word": "伯公"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hsinchu County"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Zhudong",
            "Hailu"
          ],
          "word": "土地伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung",
            "Dongshi",
            "Dabu"
          ],
          "word": "伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung",
            "Dongshi",
            "Dabu"
          ],
          "word": "土地伯公"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hsinchu County"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "伯公"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hsinchu County"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "土地伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin",
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin",
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "土地伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "土地老爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "土地菩薩"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Taibus",
            "Baochang"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Linhe"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Jining"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Hohhot"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Baotou"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Dongsheng"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Haibowan"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "土神爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Bei",
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Dong",
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "大伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "大伯公"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Yunxiao"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Taipei"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "New Taipei",
            "Sanxia"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Kaohsiung"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Yilan"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Changhua"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Lukang"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "福德正神"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hsinchu"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Kinmen"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Penghu",
            "Magong"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Penang",
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "大伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Singapore",
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "大伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Singapore",
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Manila",
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Manila",
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "福德正神"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Longyan"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Shantou"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "地主爺"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Shantou",
            "Chenghai"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "地主爺"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Shantou",
            "Chenghai"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺伯"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Shantou",
            "Chenghai"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "伯公"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Shantou",
            "Chaoyang"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "土地伯"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Shantou",
            "Chaoyang"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "伯公"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Nan'ao",
            "Houzhai"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "地主爺"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Nan'ao",
            "Houzhai"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺伯"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Nan'ao",
            "Houzhai"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "伯公"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Nan'ao",
            "Yun'ao"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "地主公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "伯公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "福德老爺"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Haifeng"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Leizhou"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "土地公"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "土地菩薩"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "土地爺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "土地老倌"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tǔdi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² dei⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hu² ei^(5*)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tū-dê"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵thu-di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tǔdi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tǔdi̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tʻu³-ti⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tǔ-di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tuu.di"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tudi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Туди"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tʻu³-ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tǔ-dì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tuudih"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tudi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Туди"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² dei⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóu déi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² dei⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² déi⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hu² ei^(5*)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵ ei³²⁻³²⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tū-dê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵thu-di"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thu^去 di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²thu-di"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "土地"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "地土"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 土",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 地",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "土地增值稅"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地增值税"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔdì gǎigé",
      "word": "土地改革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔdìshuì",
      "word": "土地稅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔdìshuì",
      "word": "土地税"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地證"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔdì tuìhuà",
      "word": "土地退化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔgǎi",
      "word": "土改"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "土地",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "land system",
          "roman": "tǔdì zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "土地制度",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "land policy",
          "roman": "tǔdì zhèngcè",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "土地政策",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "system of private land ownership",
          "roman": "tǔdì sīyǒu zhìdù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "土地私有制度",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "native title",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "yuánzhùmín tǔdì suǒyǒuquán",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "原住民土地所有權",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "native title",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "yuánzhùmín tǔdì suǒyǒuquán",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "原住民土地所有权",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to occupy land",
          "roman": "bàzhàn tǔdì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "霸佔土地",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to occupy land",
          "roman": "bàzhàn tǔdì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "霸占土地",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Shěn qí tǔdì zhī yí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "審其土地之宜。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
          "roman": "Shěn qí tǔdì zhī yí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "审其土地之宜。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground; soil; land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "territory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-tudì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Zh-tudì.ogg/Zh-tudì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-tudì.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "тўди (twdi, II-III)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hu² ei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thú-thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tù-dê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thó͘-tōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thó͘-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² di⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵thu-di₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tʻu³-ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tǔ-dì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuudih"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tudi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "туди"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "тўди (twdi, II-III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵¹ ti⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóu deih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² dei⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² déi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hu² ei⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵ ei³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thú-thi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tu^ˋ ti"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tu³ ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³¹ tʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tù-dê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thó͘-tōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thóo-tuē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tofdoe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thó͘-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thóo-tē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tofde"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² di⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thóu tī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ ti¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵thu-di₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thu^去 di^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²thu-di₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thuX dijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*tʰˤaʔ [l]ˤej-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*l̥ʰaːʔ l'els/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tǔ",
      "sense": "land",
      "word": "土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "區宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "区宇"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a country",
      "roman": "guótǔ",
      "word": "國土"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a country",
      "roman": "guótǔ",
      "word": "国土"
    },
    {
      "english": "national boundary",
      "roman": "guójiè",
      "word": "國界"
    },
    {
      "english": "national boundary",
      "roman": "guójiè",
      "word": "国界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngjiè",
      "word": "境界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúyuán",
      "word": "幅員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúyuán",
      "word": "幅员"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tífēng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提封"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎntú",
      "word": "版圖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎntú",
      "word": "版图"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎnjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "版籍"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a country",
      "roman": "jiāngtǔ",
      "word": "疆土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngyù",
      "word": "疆域"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānglǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "疆理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngjiè",
      "word": "疆界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngtǔ",
      "word": "領土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngtǔ",
      "word": "领土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngdì",
      "word": "領地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngdì",
      "word": "领地"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土地"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "地土"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 土",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 地",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tǔdìmiào",
      "word": "土地廟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔdìmiào",
      "word": "土地庙"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "土地",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Tǔdìgōng, “Tudigong”",
          "word": "土地公"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative name for 土地公 (Tǔdìgōng, “Tudigong”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "土地公",
          "土地公#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tǔdi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² dei⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hu² ei^(5*)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tū-dê"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵thu-di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tǔdi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tǔdi̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tʻu³-ti⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tǔ-di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tuu.di"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tudi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Туди"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴ d̥i⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tǔdì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tʻu³-ti⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tǔ-dì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tuudih"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tudi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Туди"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² dei⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tóu déi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² dei⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tou² déi⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hu² ei^(5*)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hu⁵⁵ ei³²⁻³²⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "Tū-dê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵thu-di"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thu^去 di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²thu-di"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³ di⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "福德正神"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "土地神"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ulanhot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "土地老"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tongliao"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "土地老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Hulunbuir",
        "Hailar"
      ],
      "word": "土地老"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "土地老兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "大伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "大伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
        "Yantai",
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "土老爺兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "土地老爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bayanhot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "土主爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "社王公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "土地公公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "土地菩薩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "土地公公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "土地伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "土神"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xingning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "土地伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "土地公公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ruijin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "土地老太"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "土地伯公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Pingtung",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Pingtung",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "word": "土地伯公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hailu"
      ],
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hailu"
      ],
      "word": "土地伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung",
        "Dongshi",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung",
        "Dongshi",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "土地伯公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "土地伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin",
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin",
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "土地伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "土地老爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "土地菩薩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Taibus",
        "Baochang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linhe"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Baotou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dongsheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Haibowan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "土神爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "大伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "大伯公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yunxiao"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "New Taipei",
        "Sanxia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changhua"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "福德正神"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Penghu",
        "Magong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Penang",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "大伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "大伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Manila",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Manila",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "福德正神"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Longyan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shantou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "地主爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shantou",
        "Chenghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "地主爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shantou",
        "Chenghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺伯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shantou",
        "Chenghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shantou",
        "Chaoyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "土地伯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shantou",
        "Chaoyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nan'ao",
        "Houzhai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "地主爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nan'ao",
        "Houzhai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺伯"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nan'ao",
        "Houzhai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nan'ao",
        "Yun'ao"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "地主公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "伯公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "福德老爺"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Haifeng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "土地公"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "土地菩薩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "土地爺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "土地老倌"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土地"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 土地 meaning in Chinese (21.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%96%86%E5%9F%9F'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "土地"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "土地",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.