"國土" meaning in Chinese

See 國土 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kuei²⁴ tʰu⁵¹/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuei²⁴ tʰu²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɔːk̚³ tʰou̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku̯et̚² tʰu³¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kuet⁵⁻² tʰu²⁴/ [Hailu, Hakka, Sinological-IPA, Zhudong], /kɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tʰɔu⁴⁵³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /kok̚²⁻⁴ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /koʔ³³ tʰu⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kuei²⁴ tʰu⁵¹/, /kuei²⁴ tʰu²⁴/, /kʷɔːk̚³ tʰou̯³⁵/, /ku̯et̚² tʰu³¹/, /kuet⁵⁻² tʰu²⁴/, /kɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tʰɔu⁴⁵³/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/, /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tʰɔ⁵³/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/, /kok̚²⁻⁴ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/, /koʔ³³ tʰu⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: guótǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], гуйтў [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], guytw [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-II [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gwok³ tou² [Cantonese, Jyutping], koet-thú [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], gued tu^ˊ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gorh⁶ tou³, kok-thó͘ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], gog⁴ tou² [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷koq-thu, guótǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], guótǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kuo²-tʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gwó-tǔ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], gwotuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], готу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gotu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gwok tóu [Cantonese, Yale], gwok⁸ tou² [Cantonese, Pinyin], guog³ tou² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], koet-thú [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gued^ˋ tu^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], gued⁵ tu³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], gued tu^ˊ [Hailu, Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Zhudong], gorh⁶ tou³ [Phonetic:gorh⁷ tou³] [Puxian-Min], go̤h-tô [Puxian-Min], kok-thóo [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], koktor [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], kok thóu [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], ⁷koq-thu [Northern, Wu], koh^入 thu [Northern, Wu], ⁴koq-thu [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu] Forms: 国土
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 國土
  1. a country's territory; national land Derived forms: 國土安全 (guótǔ ānquán), 国土安全 (guótǔ ānquán)
    Sense id: en-國土-zh-noun-eOk8MTNs Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Synonyms: 區宇 (qūyǔ) [literary], 区宇 (qūyǔ) [literary], 國界 (guójiè) (english: national boundary), 国界 (guójiè) (english: national boundary), 土地, 境界 (jìngjiè), 幅員 (fúyuán), 幅员 (fúyuán), 提封 (tífēng) [literary], 版圖 (bǎntú), 版图 (bǎntú), 版籍 (bǎnjí) [literary], 疆土 (jiāngtǔ) (english: of a country), 疆域 (jiāngyù), 疆理 (jiānglǐ) [literary], 疆界 (jiāngjiè), 領土 (lǐngtǔ), 领土 (lǐngtǔ), 領地 (lǐngdì), 领地 (lǐngdì)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国土",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "國土",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "guótǔ ānquán",
          "word": "國土安全"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guótǔ ānquán",
          "word": "国土安全"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to recapture national land",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guāngfù guótǔ",
          "text": "光復國土",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to recapture national land",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guāngfù guótǔ",
          "text": "光复国土",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a country's territory; national land"
      ],
      "id": "en-國土-zh-noun-eOk8MTNs",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "qūyǔ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "區宇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qūyǔ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "区宇"
        },
        {
          "english": "national boundary",
          "roman": "guójiè",
          "word": "國界"
        },
        {
          "english": "national boundary",
          "roman": "guójiè",
          "word": "国界"
        },
        {
          "word": "土地"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìngjiè",
          "word": "境界"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fúyuán",
          "word": "幅員"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fúyuán",
          "word": "幅员"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tífēng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "提封"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎntú",
          "word": "版圖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎntú",
          "word": "版图"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎnjí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "版籍"
        },
        {
          "english": "of a country",
          "roman": "jiāngtǔ",
          "word": "疆土"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāngyù",
          "word": "疆域"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānglǐ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "疆理"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāngjiè",
          "word": "疆界"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐngtǔ",
          "word": "領土"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐngtǔ",
          "word": "领土"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐngdì",
          "word": "領地"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǐngdì",
          "word": "领地"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guótǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуйтў"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guytw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koet-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued tu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gorh⁶ tou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gog⁴ tou²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷koq-thu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guótǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guótǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwotuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "готу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gotu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuei²⁴ tʰu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuei²⁴ tʰu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok⁸ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guog³ tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koet-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued^ˋ tu^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued⁵ tu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯et̚² tʰu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued tu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuet⁵⁻² tʰu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorh⁶ tou³ [Phonetic:gorh⁷ tou³]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go̤h-tô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tʰɔu⁴⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koktor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok thóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷koq-thu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koh^入 thu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴koq-thu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʔ³³ tʰu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuei²⁴ tʰu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuei²⁴ tʰu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ tʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯et̚² tʰu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuet⁵⁻² tʰu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gorh⁷ tou³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tʰɔu⁴⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʔ³³ tʰu⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國土"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "guótǔ ānquán",
      "word": "國土安全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guótǔ ānquán",
      "word": "国土安全"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国土",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "國土",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 國",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 土",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dungan lemmas",
        "Dungan nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Puxian Min lemmas",
        "Puxian Min nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to recapture national land",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guāngfù guótǔ",
          "text": "光復國土",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to recapture national land",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "guāngfù guótǔ",
          "text": "光复国土",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a country's territory; national land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guótǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуйтў"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guytw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koet-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued tu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gorh⁶ tou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gog⁴ tou²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷koq-thu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guótǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guótǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwotuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "готу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gotu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuei²⁴ tʰu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuei²⁴ tʰu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok⁸ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guog³ tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koet-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued^ˋ tu^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued⁵ tu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯et̚² tʰu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gued tu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuet⁵⁻² tʰu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Zhudong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gorh⁶ tou³ [Phonetic:gorh⁷ tou³]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hinghwa-Romanized",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go̤h-tô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tʰɔu⁴⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koktor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok thóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷koq-thu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koh^入 thu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴koq-thu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʔ³³ tʰu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuei²⁴ tʰu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuei²⁴ tʰu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ tʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯et̚² tʰu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuet⁵⁻² tʰu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gorh⁷ tou³]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tʰɔu⁴⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ tʰou⁵²⁻²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʔ³³ tʰu⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "區宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "区宇"
    },
    {
      "english": "national boundary",
      "roman": "guójiè",
      "word": "國界"
    },
    {
      "english": "national boundary",
      "roman": "guójiè",
      "word": "国界"
    },
    {
      "word": "土地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngjiè",
      "word": "境界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúyuán",
      "word": "幅員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúyuán",
      "word": "幅员"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tífēng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "提封"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎntú",
      "word": "版圖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎntú",
      "word": "版图"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎnjí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "版籍"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a country",
      "roman": "jiāngtǔ",
      "word": "疆土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngyù",
      "word": "疆域"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānglǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "疆理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāngjiè",
      "word": "疆界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngtǔ",
      "word": "領土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngtǔ",
      "word": "领土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngdì",
      "word": "領地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐngdì",
      "word": "领地"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國土"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 國土 meaning in Chinese (7.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "國土"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國土",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Puxian Min (Putian, Pouseng Ping'ing)\"",
  "path": [
    "國土"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國土",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "國土"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國土",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%96%86%E5%9F%9F'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "國土"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "國土",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.