See cương on Wiktionary
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"word": "cương nhu"
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"word": "cương quyết"
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"word": "cương thi"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "剛",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "cương",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 剛"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"剛",
"剛#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cương.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "cương"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cương lĩnh"
},
{
"word": "cương mục"
},
{
"word": "cương thường"
},
{
"word": "đại cương"
},
{
"word": "đề cương"
},
{
"word": "kỉ cương"
},
{
"word": "luận cương"
},
{
"word": "tam cương"
},
{
"word": "tam cương ngũ thường"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "cương",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 綱"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"綱",
"綱#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cương.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "cương"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biên cương"
},
{
"word": "cương vực"
},
{
"word": "Tân Cương"
},
{
"word": "vạn thọ vô cương"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "cương",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 疆"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"疆",
"疆#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cương.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "cương"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cương meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.