See cương in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "剛",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cương",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cương",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "vi:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 8 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rein"
],
"id": "en-cương-vi-noun-3ggMOM0T",
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"rein",
"rein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) a rein"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dây cương"
}
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cương.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "cương"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "剛",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cương",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cương",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erect"
],
"id": "en-cương-vi-adj--5Po18n4",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, of a penis) erect"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nứng"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cương.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "cương"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "剛",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "affix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cương",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "affix"
},
"expansion": "cương",
"name": "vi-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "剛決",
"word": "cương quyết"
},
{
"alt": "剛直",
"word": "cương trực"
},
{
"alt": "金剛",
"english": "diamond",
"word": "kim cương"
},
{
"alt": "剛柔",
"word": "cương nhu"
},
{
"alt": "剛硬",
"word": "cương ngạnh"
},
{
"alt": "剛毅",
"word": "cương nghị"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; strong; rigid"
],
"id": "en-cương-vi-affix-osWZ-m3e",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cương.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "cương"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese affixes",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "剛",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cương",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cương",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Equestrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"a rein"
],
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"rein",
"rein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) a rein"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dây cương"
}
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cương.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "cương"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese affixes",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "剛",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cương",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cương",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"erect"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, of a penis) erect"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nứng"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cương.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "cương"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese affixes",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "剛決",
"word": "cương quyết"
},
{
"alt": "剛直",
"word": "cương trực"
},
{
"alt": "金剛",
"english": "diamond",
"word": "kim cương"
},
{
"alt": "剛柔",
"word": "cương nhu"
},
{
"alt": "剛硬",
"word": "cương ngạnh"
},
{
"alt": "剛毅",
"word": "cương nghị"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "剛",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "affix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cương",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "affix"
},
"expansion": "cương",
"name": "vi-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard; strong; rigid"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cương.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "cương"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cương meaning in Vietnamese (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.