"cương" meaning in Vietnamese

See cương in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kɨəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cương.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|剛}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|剛|hard}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} cương, {{vi-adj}} cương
  1. (formal, of a penis) erect Tags: formal Synonyms: nứng
    Sense id: en-cương-vi-adj--5Po18n4 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese affixes Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 46 11 43 Disambiguation of Vietnamese affixes: 58 19 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Affix

IPA: [kɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kɨəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cương.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|剛}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|剛|hard}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”) Head templates: {{head|vi|affix|||head=}} cương, {{vi-pos|affix}} cương
  1. hard; strong; rigid Derived forms: cương ngạnh (alt: 剛硬), cương nghị (alt: 剛毅), cương nhu (alt: 剛柔), cương quyết (alt: 剛決), cương trực (alt: 剛直), kim cương (alt: 金剛) (english: diamond)
    Sense id: en-cương-vi-affix-osWZ-m3e Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 46 11 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kɨəŋ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kɨəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [kɨəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cương.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|剛}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|剛|hard}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} cương, {{vi-noun}} cương
  1. (equestrianism) a rein Categories (lifeform): Equestrianism Synonyms: dây cương
    Sense id: en-cương-vi-noun-3ggMOM0T Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 8 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 3 84 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 46 11 43 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 28 10 62 Disambiguation of Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes: 31 12 57 Topics: equestrianism, hobbies, horses, lifestyle, pets, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
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    {
      "alt": "剛硬",
      "word": "cương ngạnh"
    },
    {
      "alt": "剛毅",
      "word": "cương nghị"
    },
    {
      "alt": "剛柔",
      "word": "cương nhu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "剛決",
      "word": "cương quyết"
    },
    {
      "alt": "剛直",
      "word": "cương trực"
    },
    {
      "alt": "金剛",
      "english": "diamond",
      "word": "kim cương"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "剛"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "剛",
        "2": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 剛 (“hard”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "affix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cương",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix"
      },
      "expansion": "cương",
      "name": "vi-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard; strong; rigid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cương.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%B0%C6%A1ng.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cương"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cương meaning in Vietnamese (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.