"綱" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /kɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kɑŋ⁵⁵/, /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /kɔŋ³³/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kaŋ⁴⁴/, /kaŋ³³/, /kaŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: gāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], gang¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gong¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kong [Hokkien, POJ], kang [Hokkien, POJ], gang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], gāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gāng [Mandarin, Yale], gang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ган [Mandarin, Palladius], gan [Mandarin, Palladius], gōng [Cantonese, Yale], gong¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gong¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kang [POJ, Teochew], kang [Middle-Chinese], /*kˤaŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*klaːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːŋ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *klaːŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːŋ), {{m|zh|糸//||rope|tr=-}} 糸 (“rope”), {{m|zh|岡//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *klaːŋ</span>}} 岡 (OC *klaːŋ), {{Han compound|糸|岡|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=rope}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːŋ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 綱
  1. guiding principle
    Sense id: en-綱-zh-character-hngwhwHt
  2. essential part, key part
    Sense id: en-綱-zh-character-9tR-9fzI
  3. program, outline
    Sense id: en-綱-zh-character-RAbmngba
  4. (taxonomy) class Categories (topical): Taxonomy Related terms (Taxonomy): 生物分類學, 生物分类学
    Sense id: en-綱-zh-character-CIkRPgTT Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy Disambiguation of 'Taxonomy': 1 5 7 84 3
  5. (archaic) headrope, main rope of a fishing net Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-綱-zh-character-vEaSN-jR Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 12 20 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三綱 (sāngāng), 三纲 (sāngāng), 上綱上線 (shànggāngshàngxiàn), 上纲上线 (shànggāngshàngxiàn), 三綱五常 (sāngāngwǔcháng), 三纲五常 (sāngāngwǔcháng), 三綱八目, 三纲八目, 乾綱, 干纲, 倍足綱, 倍足纲, 僧綱, 僧纲, 八綱, 八纲, 國統綱領, 国统纲领, 大綱 (dàgāng), 大纲 (dàgāng), 天綱, 天纲, 宏綱, 宏纲, 客綱客紀, 客纲客纪, 建國大綱, 建国大纲, 張綱埋輪, 张纲埋轮, 憲綱, 宪纲, 扶綱, 扶纲, 振領提綱, 振领提纲, 提綱 (tígāng), 提纲 (tígāng), 提綱挈領, 提纲挈领, 握綱提領, 握纲提领, 擔綱 (dāngāng), 担纲 (dāngāng), 政綱 (zhènggāng), 政纲 (zhènggāng), 斧足綱, 斧足纲, 昆蟲綱, 昆虫纲, 朝綱 (cháogāng), 朝纲 (cháogāng), 本草綱目 (Běncǎo Gāngmù), 本草纲目 (Běncǎo Gāngmù), 橫綱 (hénggāng), 横纲 (hénggāng), 王綱 (wánggāng), 王纲 (wánggāng), 皇綱 (huánggāng), 皇纲 (huánggāng), 硬骨魚綱, 硬骨鱼纲, 紀綱 (jìgāng), 纪纲 (jìgāng), 綱佐, 纲佐, 綱宗, 纲宗, 綱常 (gāngcháng), 纲常 (gāngcháng), 綱常倫紀, 纲常伦纪, 綱常掃地, 纲常扫地, 綱理, 纲理, 綱目 (gāngmù), 纲目 (gāngmù), 綱目不疏, 纲目不疏, 綱紀 (gāngjì), 纲纪 (gāngjì), 綱紀廢弛, 纲纪废弛, 綱維 (gāngwéi), 纲维 (gāngwéi), 綱舉目張, 纲举目张, 綱要 (gāngyào), 纲要 (gāngyào), 綱運, 纲运, 綱鑑, 纲鉴, 綱領 (gānglǐng), 纲领 (gānglǐng), 總綱 (zǒnggāng), 总纲 (zǒnggāng), 舉綱提領, 举纲提领, 花石綱, 花石纲, 茶綱, 茶纲, 蜘蛛綱, 蜘蛛纲, 軟骨魚綱 (ruǎngǔyúgāng), 软骨鱼纲 (ruǎngǔyúgāng), 騾綱, 骡纲, 鹽綱, 盐纲, 黨綱 (dǎnggāng), 党纲 (dǎnggāng) Related terms: (yù) (english: domain), (jiè) (english: kingdom), (mén) (english: phylum), (mén) (english: phylum), (gāng) (english: class), (gāng) (english: class), (mù) (english: order), (kē) (english: family), (shǔ) (english: genus), (shǔ) (english: genus), (zhǒng) (english: species), (zhǒng) (english: species)

Download JSON data for 綱 meaning in Chinese (11.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sāngāng",
      "word": "三綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sāngāng",
      "word": "三纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shànggāngshàngxiàn",
      "word": "上綱上線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shànggāngshàngxiàn",
      "word": "上纲上线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sāngāngwǔcháng",
      "word": "三綱五常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sāngāngwǔcháng",
      "word": "三纲五常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三綱八目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三纲八目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乾綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "干纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倍足綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倍足纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僧綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僧纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "八綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "八纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "國統綱領"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "国统纲领"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàgāng",
      "word": "大綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàgāng",
      "word": "大纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宏綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宏纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "客綱客紀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "客纲客纪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "建國大綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "建国大纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "張綱埋輪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "张纲埋轮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憲綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宪纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扶綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扶纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "振領提綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "振领提纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tígāng",
      "word": "提綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tígāng",
      "word": "提纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "提綱挈領"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "提纲挈领"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "握綱提領"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "握纲提领"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāngāng",
      "word": "擔綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāngāng",
      "word": "担纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhènggāng",
      "word": "政綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhènggāng",
      "word": "政纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斧足綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斧足纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昆蟲綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昆虫纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháogāng",
      "word": "朝綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháogāng",
      "word": "朝纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Běncǎo Gāngmù",
      "word": "本草綱目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Běncǎo Gāngmù",
      "word": "本草纲目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hénggāng",
      "word": "橫綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hénggāng",
      "word": "横纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wánggāng",
      "word": "王綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wánggāng",
      "word": "王纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánggāng",
      "word": "皇綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huánggāng",
      "word": "皇纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "硬骨魚綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "硬骨鱼纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìgāng",
      "word": "紀綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìgāng",
      "word": "纪纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綱佐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纲佐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綱宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纲宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāngcháng",
      "word": "綱常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāngcháng",
      "word": "纲常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綱常倫紀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纲常伦纪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綱常掃地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纲常扫地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綱理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纲理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāngmù",
      "word": "綱目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāngmù",
      "word": "纲目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綱目不疏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纲目不疏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāngjì",
      "word": "綱紀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāngjì",
      "word": "纲纪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綱紀廢弛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纲纪废弛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāngwéi",
      "word": "綱維"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāngwéi",
      "word": "纲维"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綱舉目張"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纲举目张"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāngyào",
      "word": "綱要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāngyào",
      "word": "纲要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綱運"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纲运"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綱鑑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纲鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānglǐng",
      "word": "綱領"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānglǐng",
      "word": "纲领"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǒnggāng",
      "word": "總綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǒnggāng",
      "word": "总纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舉綱提領"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "举纲提领"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花石綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花石纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茶綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茶纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜘蛛綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜘蛛纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎngǔyúgāng",
      "word": "軟骨魚綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎngǔyúgāng",
      "word": "软骨鱼纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "騾綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "骡纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鹽綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盐纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnggāng",
      "word": "黨綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnggāng",
      "word": "党纲"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *klaːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "糸//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rope",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "糸 (“rope”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "岡//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *klaːŋ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "岡 (OC *klaːŋ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "糸",
        "2": "岡",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːŋ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːŋ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "綱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "domain",
      "roman": "yù",
      "word": "域"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "kingdom",
      "roman": "jiè",
      "word": "界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "phylum",
      "roman": "mén",
      "word": "門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "phylum",
      "roman": "mén",
      "word": "门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "class",
      "roman": "gāng",
      "word": "綱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "class",
      "roman": "gāng",
      "word": "纲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "order",
      "roman": "mù",
      "word": "目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "family",
      "roman": "kē",
      "word": "科"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "genus",
      "roman": "shǔ",
      "word": "屬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "genus",
      "roman": "shǔ",
      "word": "属"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "species",
      "roman": "zhǒng",
      "word": "種"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "species",
      "roman": "zhǒng",
      "word": "种"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guiding principle"
      ],
      "id": "en-綱-zh-character-hngwhwHt",
      "links": [
        [
          "guiding",
          "guiding"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essential part, key part"
      ],
      "id": "en-綱-zh-character-9tR-9fzI",
      "links": [
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "program, outline"
      ],
      "id": "en-綱-zh-character-RAbmngba",
      "links": [
        [
          "program",
          "program"
        ],
        [
          "outline",
          "outline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "zh:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "class"
      ],
      "id": "en-綱-zh-character-CIkRPgTT",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) class"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 7 84 3",
          "sense": "Taxonomy",
          "word": "生物分類學"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 7 84 3",
          "sense": "Taxonomy",
          "word": "生物分类学"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 12 20 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headrope, main rope of a fishing net"
      ],
      "id": "en-綱-zh-character-vEaSN-jR",
      "links": [
        [
          "headrope",
          "headrope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) headrope, main rope of a fishing net"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ган"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*klaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "綱"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sāngāng",
      "word": "三綱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāngāng",
      "word": "三纲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànggāngshàngxiàn",
      "word": "上綱上線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànggāngshàngxiàn",
      "word": "上纲上线"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāngāngwǔcháng",
      "word": "三綱五常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāngāngwǔcháng",
      "word": "三纲五常"
    },
    {
      "word": "三綱八目"
    },
    {
      "word": "三纲八目"
    },
    {
      "word": "乾綱"
    },
    {
      "word": "干纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "倍足綱"
    },
    {
      "word": "倍足纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "僧綱"
    },
    {
      "word": "僧纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "八綱"
    },
    {
      "word": "八纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "國統綱領"
    },
    {
      "word": "国统纲领"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàgāng",
      "word": "大綱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàgāng",
      "word": "大纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "天綱"
    },
    {
      "word": "天纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "宏綱"
    },
    {
      "word": "宏纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "客綱客紀"
    },
    {
      "word": "客纲客纪"
    },
    {
      "word": "建國大綱"
    },
    {
      "word": "建国大纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "張綱埋輪"
    },
    {
      "word": "张纲埋轮"
    },
    {
      "word": "憲綱"
    },
    {
      "word": "宪纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "扶綱"
    },
    {
      "word": "扶纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "振領提綱"
    },
    {
      "word": "振领提纲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tígāng",
      "word": "提綱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tígāng",
      "word": "提纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "提綱挈領"
    },
    {
      "word": "提纲挈领"
    },
    {
      "word": "握綱提領"
    },
    {
      "word": "握纲提领"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngāng",
      "word": "擔綱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngāng",
      "word": "担纲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènggāng",
      "word": "政綱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènggāng",
      "word": "政纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "斧足綱"
    },
    {
      "word": "斧足纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "昆蟲綱"
    },
    {
      "word": "昆虫纲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháogāng",
      "word": "朝綱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháogāng",
      "word": "朝纲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Běncǎo Gāngmù",
      "word": "本草綱目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Běncǎo Gāngmù",
      "word": "本草纲目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hénggāng",
      "word": "橫綱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hénggāng",
      "word": "横纲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánggāng",
      "word": "王綱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánggāng",
      "word": "王纲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánggāng",
      "word": "皇綱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huánggāng",
      "word": "皇纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "硬骨魚綱"
    },
    {
      "word": "硬骨鱼纲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìgāng",
      "word": "紀綱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìgāng",
      "word": "纪纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "綱佐"
    },
    {
      "word": "纲佐"
    },
    {
      "word": "綱宗"
    },
    {
      "word": "纲宗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngcháng",
      "word": "綱常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngcháng",
      "word": "纲常"
    },
    {
      "word": "綱常倫紀"
    },
    {
      "word": "纲常伦纪"
    },
    {
      "word": "綱常掃地"
    },
    {
      "word": "纲常扫地"
    },
    {
      "word": "綱理"
    },
    {
      "word": "纲理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngmù",
      "word": "綱目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngmù",
      "word": "纲目"
    },
    {
      "word": "綱目不疏"
    },
    {
      "word": "纲目不疏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngjì",
      "word": "綱紀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngjì",
      "word": "纲纪"
    },
    {
      "word": "綱紀廢弛"
    },
    {
      "word": "纲纪废弛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngwéi",
      "word": "綱維"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngwéi",
      "word": "纲维"
    },
    {
      "word": "綱舉目張"
    },
    {
      "word": "纲举目张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngyào",
      "word": "綱要"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāngyào",
      "word": "纲要"
    },
    {
      "word": "綱運"
    },
    {
      "word": "纲运"
    },
    {
      "word": "綱鑑"
    },
    {
      "word": "纲鉴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānglǐng",
      "word": "綱領"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānglǐng",
      "word": "纲领"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒnggāng",
      "word": "總綱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒnggāng",
      "word": "总纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "舉綱提領"
    },
    {
      "word": "举纲提领"
    },
    {
      "word": "花石綱"
    },
    {
      "word": "花石纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "茶綱"
    },
    {
      "word": "茶纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜘蛛綱"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜘蛛纲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎngǔyúgāng",
      "word": "軟骨魚綱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎngǔyúgāng",
      "word": "软骨鱼纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "騾綱"
    },
    {
      "word": "骡纲"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹽綱"
    },
    {
      "word": "盐纲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnggāng",
      "word": "黨綱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnggāng",
      "word": "党纲"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *klaːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "糸//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rope",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "糸 (“rope”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "岡//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *klaːŋ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "岡 (OC *klaːŋ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "糸",
        "2": "岡",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːŋ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klaːŋ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "綱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Taxonomy",
      "word": "生物分類學"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Taxonomy",
      "word": "生物分类学"
    },
    {
      "english": "domain",
      "roman": "yù",
      "word": "域"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "roman": "jiè",
      "word": "界"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "roman": "mén",
      "word": "門"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "roman": "mén",
      "word": "门"
    },
    {
      "english": "class",
      "roman": "gāng",
      "word": "綱"
    },
    {
      "english": "class",
      "roman": "gāng",
      "word": "纲"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "roman": "mù",
      "word": "目"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "roman": "kē",
      "word": "科"
    },
    {
      "english": "genus",
      "roman": "shǔ",
      "word": "屬"
    },
    {
      "english": "genus",
      "roman": "shǔ",
      "word": "属"
    },
    {
      "english": "species",
      "roman": "zhǒng",
      "word": "種"
    },
    {
      "english": "species",
      "roman": "zhǒng",
      "word": "种"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guiding principle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guiding",
          "guiding"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essential part, key part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "program, outline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "program",
          "program"
        ],
        [
          "outline",
          "outline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "class"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) class"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "headrope, main rope of a fishing net"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "headrope",
          "headrope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) headrope, main rope of a fishing net"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ган"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*klaːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kˤaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*klaːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "綱"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "綱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "綱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "綱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "綱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "綱"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "綱",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.