"종" meaning in All languages combined

See 종 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞(ː)ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: jong [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 죠ᇰ〯 (Yale: cyǒng). Probably a nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 從 (jong, “follower, attendant, entourage”) (Martin 1996, p. 30). Etymology templates: {{anchor|servant}}, {{ko-etym-native|hh|죠ᇰ〯|cyǒng|nocat=y}} First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 죠ᇰ〯 (Yale: cyǒng)., {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|從|t=follower, attendant, entourage|tr=jong}} 從 (jong, “follower, attendant, entourage”), {{ko-etym-nativised|從|jong|follower, attendant, entourage|nocap=y|nodot=y|nohangul=y}} nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 從 (jong, “follower, attendant, entourage”), {{ko-ref|Martin 1996, p. 30}} Martin 1996, p. 30 Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 종 • (jong)
  1. servant Synonyms: 하인 (alt: 下人)
    Sense id: en-종-ko-noun-KVryxVxx Categories (other): Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked, Nativised Sino-Korean words, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked: 80 20 Disambiguation of Nativised Sino-Korean words: 88 12 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 42 3 8 9 11 3 12 11 0
  2. slave
    Sense id: en-종-ko-noun-GDk2sBDG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: jong [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 鐘, from the Middle Korean reading 죠ᇰ (Yale: cyòng). Etymology templates: {{anchor|bell}}, {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|鐘|gloss=}} 鐘, {{ko-etym-sino|鐘}} Sino-Korean word from 鐘, {{m|okm|죠ᇰ|tr=-}} 죠ᇰ, {{okm-inline|죠ᇰ|cyòng}} 죠ᇰ (Yale: cyòng) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=鐘}} 종 • (jong) (hanja 鐘)
  1. bell (instrument) Derived forms: the hanja entry at 鐘 for Sino-Korean compounds of 종 (jong) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-종-ko-noun-zKLpPW3Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞(ː)ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: jong [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 腫, from the Middle Korean reading 죠ᇰ〯 (Yale: cyǒng). Etymology templates: {{anchor|tumour}}, {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|腫|gloss=}} 腫, {{ko-etym-sino|腫}} Sino-Korean word from 腫, {{m|okm|죠ᇰ〯|tr=-}} 죠ᇰ〯, {{okm-inline|죠ᇰ〯|cyǒng}} 죠ᇰ〯 (Yale: cyǒng) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=腫}} 종 • (jong) (hanja 腫)
  1. (less common) tumour Tags: uncommon Synonyms: 종기 (alt: 腫氣) [common] Derived forms: the hanja entry at 腫 for Sino-Korean compounds of 종 (jong) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-종-ko-noun-BHCQ2kwW Categories (other): Hanja readings, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 6 5 5 50 5 5 20 5 0 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 10 1 7 46 3 1 27 4 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 25 6 69 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 14 1 7 37 5 1 29 5 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 12 1 6 43 4 1 28 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: jong [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 種. Etymology templates: {{anchor|type}}, {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|種|gloss=}} 種, {{ko-etym-sino|種}} Sino-Korean word from 種 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=種}} 종 • (jong) (hanja 種)
  1. breed; kind; seed Synonyms: 종자 (alt: 種子)
    Sense id: en-종-ko-noun-CvknNXNO
  2. kind; sort; type Synonyms: 종류 (alt: 種類)
    Sense id: en-종-ko-noun-UG~~yrz6
  3. (biology, taxonomy) a species Categories (topical): Biology, Taxonomy Related terms (Taxonomy): 생물 분류 (saengmul bullyu) (alt: 生物分類)
    Sense id: en-종-ko-noun-urR~8FHo Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy Disambiguation of 'Taxonomy': 3 0 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (yeok) (alt: ) (english: domain), (gye) (alt: ) (english: kingdom), (mun) (alt: ) (english: phylum), (gang) (alt: ) (english: class), (mok) (alt: ) (english: order), (gwa) (alt: ) (english: family), (sok) (alt: ) (english: genus)
Etymology number: 4

Suffix [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: —종 [canonical], -jong [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 種. Etymology templates: {{anchor|type}}, {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|種|gloss=}} 種, {{ko-etym-sino|種}} Sino-Korean word from 種 Head templates: {{ko-pos|suffix|hanja=種}} —종 • (-jong) (hanja 種)
  1. breed; kind Tags: morpheme Derived forms: the hanja entry at 種 for Sino-Korean compounds of 종 (jong) (alt: )
    Sense id: en-종-ko-suffix-bggInwtu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Syllable [Korean]

Forms: jong [romanization]
Etymology: Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-종-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 종 meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hh",
        "2": "죠ᇰ〯",
        "3": "cyǒng",
        "nocat": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 죠ᇰ〯 (Yale: cyǒng).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "從",
        "t": "follower, attendant, entourage",
        "tr": "jong"
      },
      "expansion": "從 (jong, “follower, attendant, entourage”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "從",
        "2": "jong",
        "3": "follower, attendant, entourage",
        "nocap": "y",
        "nodot": "y",
        "nohangul": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 從 (jong, “follower, attendant, entourage”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-nativised"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Martin 1996, p. 30"
      },
      "expansion": "Martin 1996, p. 30",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 죠ᇰ〯 (Yale: cyǒng). Probably a nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 從 (jong, “follower, attendant, entourage”) (Martin 1996, p. 30).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "종 • (jong)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nativised Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 3 8 9 11 3 12 11 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-종-ko-noun-KVryxVxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "下人",
          "word": "하인"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-종-ko-noun-GDk2sBDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞(ː)ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[종(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "종"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bell"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "鐘",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "鐘",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鐘"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 鐘",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "죠ᇰ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "죠ᇰ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "죠ᇰ",
        "2": "cyòng"
      },
      "expansion": "죠ᇰ (Yale: cyòng)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 鐘, from the Middle Korean reading 죠ᇰ (Yale: cyòng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鐘",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "鐘"
      },
      "expansion": "종 • (jong) (hanja 鐘)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "鐘",
          "roman": "jong",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 鐘 for Sino-Korean compounds of 종"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to clang a bell",
          "roman": "jong'eul chida",
          "text": "종을 치다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bell (instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-종-ko-noun-zKLpPW3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[종]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "종"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tumour"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "腫",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "腫",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腫"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 腫",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "죠ᇰ〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "죠ᇰ〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "죠ᇰ〯",
        "2": "cyǒng"
      },
      "expansion": "죠ᇰ〯 (Yale: cyǒng)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 腫, from the Middle Korean reading 죠ᇰ〯 (Yale: cyǒng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腫",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "腫"
      },
      "expansion": "종 • (jong) (hanja 腫)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 5 50 5 5 20 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 7 46 3 1 27 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 7 37 5 1 29 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 6 43 4 1 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "腫",
          "roman": "jong",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 腫 for Sino-Korean compounds of 종"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tumour"
      ],
      "id": "en-종-ko-noun-BHCQ2kwW",
      "links": [
        [
          "tumour",
          "tumour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(less common) tumour"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "腫氣",
          "tags": [
            "common"
          ],
          "word": "종기"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞(ː)ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[종(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "종"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "type"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "種",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "種",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "種"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 種",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 種.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "種",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "種"
      },
      "expansion": "종 • (jong) (hanja 種)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "域",
      "english": "domain",
      "roman": "yeok",
      "word": "역"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "界",
      "english": "kingdom",
      "roman": "gye",
      "word": "계"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "門",
      "english": "phylum",
      "roman": "mun",
      "word": "문"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "綱",
      "english": "class",
      "roman": "gang",
      "word": "강"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "目",
      "english": "order",
      "roman": "mok",
      "word": "목"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "科",
      "english": "family",
      "roman": "gwa",
      "word": "과"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "屬",
      "english": "genus",
      "roman": "sok",
      "word": "속"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breed; kind; seed"
      ],
      "id": "en-종-ko-noun-CvknNXNO",
      "links": [
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "種子",
          "word": "종자"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind; sort; type"
      ],
      "id": "en-종-ko-noun-UG~~yrz6",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "種類",
          "word": "종류"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "ko:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "ko:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a species"
      ],
      "id": "en-종-ko-noun-urR~8FHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, taxonomy) a species"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 97",
          "alt": "生物分類",
          "roman": "saengmul bullyu",
          "sense": "Taxonomy",
          "word": "생물 분류"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[종]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "종"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "type"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "種",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "種",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "種"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 種",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 種.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "—종",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "種",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "hanja": "種"
      },
      "expansion": "—종 • (-jong) (hanja 種)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "種",
          "roman": "jong",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 種 for Sino-Korean compounds of 종"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "native species",
          "roman": "jaeraejong",
          "text": "재래종 (在來種)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "introduced species",
          "roman": "oeraejong",
          "text": "외래종 (外來種)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "improved breed",
          "roman": "gaeryangjong",
          "text": "개량종 (改良種)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breed; kind"
      ],
      "id": "en-종-ko-suffix-bggInwtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[종]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "종"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-종-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "종"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Nativised Sino-Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hh",
        "2": "죠ᇰ〯",
        "3": "cyǒng",
        "nocat": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 죠ᇰ〯 (Yale: cyǒng).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "從",
        "t": "follower, attendant, entourage",
        "tr": "jong"
      },
      "expansion": "從 (jong, “follower, attendant, entourage”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "從",
        "2": "jong",
        "3": "follower, attendant, entourage",
        "nocap": "y",
        "nodot": "y",
        "nohangul": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 從 (jong, “follower, attendant, entourage”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-nativised"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Martin 1996, p. 30"
      },
      "expansion": "Martin 1996, p. 30",
      "name": "ko-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 죠ᇰ〯 (Yale: cyǒng). Probably a nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 從 (jong, “follower, attendant, entourage”) (Martin 1996, p. 30).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "종 • (jong)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "下人",
          "word": "하인"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞(ː)ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[종(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "종"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "鐘",
      "roman": "jong",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 鐘 for Sino-Korean compounds of 종"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bell"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "鐘",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "鐘",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鐘"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 鐘",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "죠ᇰ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "죠ᇰ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "죠ᇰ",
        "2": "cyòng"
      },
      "expansion": "죠ᇰ (Yale: cyòng)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 鐘, from the Middle Korean reading 죠ᇰ (Yale: cyòng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鐘",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "鐘"
      },
      "expansion": "종 • (jong) (hanja 鐘)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to clang a bell",
          "roman": "jong'eul chida",
          "text": "종을 치다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bell (instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[종]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "종"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "腫",
      "roman": "jong",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 腫 for Sino-Korean compounds of 종"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tumour"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "腫",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "腫",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腫"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 腫",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "죠ᇰ〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "죠ᇰ〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "죠ᇰ〯",
        "2": "cyǒng"
      },
      "expansion": "죠ᇰ〯 (Yale: cyǒng)",
      "name": "okm-inline"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 腫, from the Middle Korean reading 죠ᇰ〯 (Yale: cyǒng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腫",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "腫"
      },
      "expansion": "종 • (jong) (hanja 腫)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tumour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tumour",
          "tumour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(less common) tumour"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "腫氣",
          "tags": [
            "common"
          ],
          "word": "종기"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞(ː)ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[종(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "종"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "type"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "種",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "種",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "種"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 種",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 種.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "種",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "種"
      },
      "expansion": "종 • (jong) (hanja 種)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "生物分類",
      "roman": "saengmul bullyu",
      "sense": "Taxonomy",
      "word": "생물 분류"
    },
    {
      "alt": "域",
      "english": "domain",
      "roman": "yeok",
      "word": "역"
    },
    {
      "alt": "界",
      "english": "kingdom",
      "roman": "gye",
      "word": "계"
    },
    {
      "alt": "門",
      "english": "phylum",
      "roman": "mun",
      "word": "문"
    },
    {
      "alt": "綱",
      "english": "class",
      "roman": "gang",
      "word": "강"
    },
    {
      "alt": "目",
      "english": "order",
      "roman": "mok",
      "word": "목"
    },
    {
      "alt": "科",
      "english": "family",
      "roman": "gwa",
      "word": "과"
    },
    {
      "alt": "屬",
      "english": "genus",
      "roman": "sok",
      "word": "속"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breed; kind; seed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "種子",
          "word": "종자"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind; sort; type"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "種類",
          "word": "종류"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Biology",
        "ko:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a species"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, taxonomy) a species"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[종]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "종"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "種",
      "roman": "jong",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 種 for Sino-Korean compounds of 종"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "type"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "種",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "種",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "種"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 種",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 種.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "—종",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "種",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "hanja": "種"
      },
      "expansion": "—종 • (-jong) (hanja 種)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "native species",
          "roman": "jaeraejong",
          "text": "재래종 (在來種)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "introduced species",
          "roman": "oeraejong",
          "text": "외래종 (外來種)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "improved breed",
          "roman": "gaeryangjong",
          "text": "개량종 (改良種)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breed; kind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[종]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "종"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "종"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.