"下人" meaning in All languages combined

See 下人 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /haː²² jɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/, /haː²² jɐn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: xiàrén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], haa⁶ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xiàrén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], siàrén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hsia⁴-jên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], syà-rén [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shiahren [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], сяжэнь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sjažɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], hah yàhn [Cantonese, Yale], haa⁶ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ha⁶ yen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 下人
  1. servant; domestic servant
    Sense id: en-下人-zh-noun-tP3oOA9J Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡe̞ɲ̟ĩɴ] Forms: 下人 [canonical] (ruby: (), (にん)), 下人 [canonical] (ruby: (しも), (びと)), 下人 [canonical] (ruby: (しも), (うど)), genin [romanization], shimobito [romanization], shimōdo [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|げにん|しもびと|しもうど}} 下(げ)人(にん) or 下(しも)人(びと) or 下(しも)人(うど) • (genin or shimobito or shimōdo)
  1. a low-born person
    Sense id: en-下人-ja-noun-HyRozbHv Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 77 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 66 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 76 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 77 23
  2. a servant (one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation) Categories (topical): Occupations, People
    Sense id: en-下人-ja-noun-8Gcrcr2E Disambiguation of Occupations: 32 68 Disambiguation of People: 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 下男 (genan) (ruby: (), (なん)), 下女 (gejo) (ruby: (), (じょ))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: hain [romanization], 하인 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=하인}} 下人 • (hain) (hangeul 하인)
  1. Hanja form of 하인 (“servant”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 하인 (extra: servant)

Download JSON data for 下人 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "下人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant; domestic servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-下人-zh-noun-tP3oOA9J",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsia⁴-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syà-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiahren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjažɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hah yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha⁶ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² jɐn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下人"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "びと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "うど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimobito",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimōdo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げにん",
        "2": "しもびと",
        "3": "しもうど"
      },
      "expansion": "下(げ)人(にん) or 下(しも)人(びと) or 下(しも)人(うど) • (genin or shimobito or shimōdo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "genan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "男",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下男"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gejo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下女"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a low-born person"
      ],
      "id": "en-下人-ja-noun-HyRozbHv",
      "links": [
        [
          "low-born",
          "low-born"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ja:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ja:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a servant (one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-下人-ja-noun-8Gcrcr2E",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げにん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞ɲ̟ĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:下人"
  ],
  "word": "下人"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hain",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하인",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "하인"
      },
      "expansion": "下人 • (hain) (hangeul 하인)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "servant",
          "word": "하인"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 하인 (“servant”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-下人-ko-noun-zSn-RPLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "하인",
          "하인#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下人"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "下人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant; domestic servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsia⁴-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syà-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiahren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjažɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hah yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha⁶ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² jɐn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Occupations",
    "ja:People"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "びと"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "うど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimobito",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shimōdo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げにん",
        "2": "しもびと",
        "3": "しもうど"
      },
      "expansion": "下(げ)人(にん) or 下(しも)人(びと) or 下(しも)人(うど) • (genin or shimobito or shimōdo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "genan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "男",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下男"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gejo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "げ"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下女"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a low-born person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low-born",
          "low-born"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a servant (one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げにん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡe̞ɲ̟ĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:下人"
  ],
  "word": "下人"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hain",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하인",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "하인"
      },
      "expansion": "下人 • (hain) (hangeul 하인)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "servant",
          "word": "하인"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 하인 (“servant”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "하인",
          "하인#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下人"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.