See 渦 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 渦 meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"渦 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水月月口 (EBBR), four-corner 3712₇, composition ⿰氵咼)"
],
"id": "en-渦-mul-character--w2XTpGS",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"咼",
"咼#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "捲入漩渦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "卷入漩涡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "líwō",
"word": "梨渦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "líwō",
"word": "梨涡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "梨頰微渦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "梨颊微涡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wōliú",
"word": "渦流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wōliú",
"word": "涡流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "渦蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "涡虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wōlún",
"word": "渦輪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wōlún",
"word": "涡轮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wōlúnjī",
"word": "渦輪機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wōlúnjī",
"word": "涡轮机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuánwō",
"word": "漩渦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuánwō",
"word": "漩涡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "漩渦星雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "漩涡星云"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "盤渦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "盘涡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "笑渦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "笑涡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "粉渦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "粉涡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "翠渦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "翠涡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǔwō",
"word": "酒渦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǔwō",
"word": "酒涡"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "渦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whirlpool; eddy; vortex"
],
"id": "en-渦-zh-character-u1Iyseua",
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
],
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "酒渦／酒涡 ― jiǔwō ― dimple",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something shaped like a whirlpool; indentation; concavity"
],
"id": "en-渦-zh-character-yt2eHA~t",
"links": [
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
],
[
"concavity",
"concavity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vô"
},
{
"zh-pron": "o"
},
{
"zh-pron": "o͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "uo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "во"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vo"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vo´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/vo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oy"
},
{
"ipa": "/o³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "o͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "oo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "of"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'wa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qloːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*qloːl/"
}
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "渦口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "涡口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guō Hé",
"word": "渦河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guō Hé",
"word": "涡河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guōyáng",
"word": "渦陽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guōyáng",
"word": "涡阳"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "渦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Anhui",
"orig": "zh:Places in Anhui",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Henan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Henan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rivers in Anhui",
"orig": "zh:Rivers in Anhui",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rivers in China",
"orig": "zh:Rivers in China",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rivers in Henan",
"orig": "zh:Rivers in Henan",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 60 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Guo River (a river in Henan and Anhui, China)"
],
"id": "en-渦-zh-character-xg3JVUqm",
"links": [
[
"Guo River",
"w:Guo River"
],
[
"Henan",
"Henan#English"
],
[
"Anhui",
"Anhui#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-渦-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "го"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "go"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kloːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kloːl/"
}
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-渦-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "か"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "渦",
"2": "eddy, swirl, whirlpool",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "渦 (MC kwa, “eddy, swirl, whirlpool”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kwa/ → /ka/\nFrom Middle Chinese 渦 (MC kwa, “eddy, swirl, whirlpool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渦",
"ruby": [
[
"渦",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわ",
"roman": "kwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "か",
"hhira": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "渦(か) • (ka) ^(←くわ (kwa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a swirl shape",
"roman": "kajō",
"ruby": [
[
"渦状",
"かじょう"
]
],
"word": "渦状"
},
{
"english": "the one involved, the one dragged in, the one caught up",
"roman": "kachū",
"ruby": [
[
"渦中",
"かちゅう"
]
],
"word": "渦中"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eddy, swirl, whirlpool, vortex"
],
"id": "en-渦-ja-affix-GE7Q0Bkd",
"links": [
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
],
[
"swirl",
"swirl"
],
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "渦"
},
"expansion": "渦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うず"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/udu/ → /udzu/ → /uzu/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渦",
"ruby": [
[
"渦",
"うず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "udu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うづ",
"roman": "udu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うず",
"hhira": "うづ"
},
"expansion": "渦(うず) • (uzu) ^(←うづ (udu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spiral, whirlpool, eddy",
"roman": "uzumaki",
"ruby": [
[
"渦",
"うず"
],
[
"巻",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "渦巻き"
},
{
"english": "a tidal whirlpool or eddy",
"roman": "uzushio",
"ruby": [
[
"渦",
"うず"
],
[
"潮",
"しお"
]
],
"word": "渦潮"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a deep whirl / eddy pool there. As such, it is called “Uzugawa” (Eddy River).",
"ref": "Early 700s, 播磨国風土記 (Harima no Kuni Fudoki, “Chronicles of the Country of Harima”)",
"roman": "uzu no fuchi ari. Kare, Uzugawa to nazuku.",
"ruby": [
[
"絞水",
"うづ"
],
[
"淵",
"ふち"
],
[
"故",
"かれ"
],
[
"宇頭",
"うづ"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
],
[
"号",
"なづ"
]
],
"text": "絞水の淵あり。故、宇頭川と号く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eddy, swirl, whirlpool, vortex"
],
"id": "en-渦-ja-noun-GE7Q0Bkd",
"links": [
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
],
[
"swirl",
"swirl"
],
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うず"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vortex",
"ja:渦"
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "渦",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "渦 (MC 'wa)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᅙᅪᆼ"
},
"expansion": "ᅙᅪᆼ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅙᅪᆼ",
"2": "qwa"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅪᆼ (Yale: qwa) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "와"
},
"expansion": "와 (wa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상05A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "와",
"2": "wa",
"3": "地理#상05A",
"hun": "뉘〯누〮리〮 와"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 와 (wa)^訓 (Yale: wa) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅪᆼ (Yale: qwa) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">와</i> (wa)^訓 (Yale: wa) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 渦 (MC 'wa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "소용돌이 와",
"roman": "soyongdori wa",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "소용돌이",
"2": "와"
},
"expansion": "渦 (eumhun 소용돌이 와 (soyongdori wa))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "whirlpool; eddy; vortex",
"word": "와"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "渦中",
"roman": "wajung",
"word": "와중"
},
{
"alt": "渦旋",
"roman": "waseon",
"word": "와선"
},
{
"alt": "旋渦",
"roman": "seonwa",
"word": "선와"
},
{
"alt": "渦動",
"roman": "wadong",
"word": "와동"
},
{
"alt": "渦流",
"roman": "waryu",
"word": "와류"
},
{
"alt": "渦電流",
"roman": "wajeollyu",
"word": "와전류"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 와 (“whirlpool; eddy; vortex”)."
],
"id": "en-渦-ko-character-LZekwCkP",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"와",
"와#Korean"
],
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
],
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[와]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "渦",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "渦 (MC kwa)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "광"
},
"expansion": "광",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "광",
"2": "kwa"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 광 (Yale: kwa) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 광 (Yale: kwa) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 渦 (MC kwa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "강 이름 과",
"roman": "gang ireum gwa",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "강 이름",
"2": "과"
},
"expansion": "渦 (eumhun 강 이름 과 (gang ireum gwa))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "name of a river",
"word": "과"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 과 (“name of a river”)."
],
"id": "en-渦-ko-character-bnDS0h91",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"과",
"과#Korean"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[과]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-渦-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "捲入漩渦"
},
{
"word": "卷入漩涡"
},
{
"roman": "líwō",
"word": "梨渦"
},
{
"roman": "líwō",
"word": "梨涡"
},
{
"word": "梨頰微渦"
},
{
"word": "梨颊微涡"
},
{
"roman": "wōliú",
"word": "渦流"
},
{
"roman": "wōliú",
"word": "涡流"
},
{
"word": "渦蟲"
},
{
"word": "涡虫"
},
{
"roman": "wōlún",
"word": "渦輪"
},
{
"roman": "wōlún",
"word": "涡轮"
},
{
"roman": "wōlúnjī",
"word": "渦輪機"
},
{
"roman": "wōlúnjī",
"word": "涡轮机"
},
{
"roman": "xuánwō",
"word": "漩渦"
},
{
"roman": "xuánwō",
"word": "漩涡"
},
{
"word": "漩渦星雲"
},
{
"word": "漩涡星云"
},
{
"word": "盤渦"
},
{
"word": "盘涡"
},
{
"word": "笑渦"
},
{
"word": "笑涡"
},
{
"word": "粉渦"
},
{
"word": "粉涡"
},
{
"word": "翠渦"
},
{
"word": "翠涡"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔwō",
"word": "酒渦"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔwō",
"word": "酒涡"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "渦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whirlpool; eddy; vortex"
],
"links": [
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
],
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "酒渦／酒涡 ― jiǔwō ― dimple",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something shaped like a whirlpool; indentation; concavity"
],
"links": [
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
],
[
"concavity",
"concavity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vô"
},
{
"zh-pron": "o"
},
{
"zh-pron": "o͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "uo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "во"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vo"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vo´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/vo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oy"
},
{
"ipa": "/o³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "o͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "oo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "of"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'wa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qloːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*qloːl/"
}
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "渦口"
},
{
"word": "涡口"
},
{
"roman": "Guō Hé",
"word": "渦河"
},
{
"roman": "Guō Hé",
"word": "涡河"
},
{
"roman": "Guōyáng",
"word": "渦陽"
},
{
"roman": "Guōyáng",
"word": "涡阳"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "渦",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Places in Anhui",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Henan",
"zh:Rivers in Anhui",
"zh:Rivers in China",
"zh:Rivers in Henan"
],
"glosses": [
"Guo River (a river in Henan and Anhui, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Guo River",
"w:Guo River"
],
[
"Henan",
"Henan#English"
],
[
"Anhui",
"Anhui#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "го"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "go"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kloːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kloːl/"
}
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading か",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading わ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading くわ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うづ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading わ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading か",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うず",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 渦",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 渦",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a swirl shape",
"roman": "kajō",
"ruby": [
[
"渦状",
"かじょう"
]
],
"word": "渦状"
},
{
"english": "the one involved, the one dragged in, the one caught up",
"roman": "kachū",
"ruby": [
[
"渦中",
"かちゅう"
]
],
"word": "渦中"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "か"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "渦",
"2": "eddy, swirl, whirlpool",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "渦 (MC kwa, “eddy, swirl, whirlpool”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kwa/ → /ka/\nFrom Middle Chinese 渦 (MC kwa, “eddy, swirl, whirlpool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渦",
"ruby": [
[
"渦",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわ",
"roman": "kwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "か",
"hhira": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "渦(か) • (ka) ^(←くわ (kwa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eddy, swirl, whirlpool, vortex"
],
"links": [
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
],
[
"swirl",
"swirl"
],
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 渦",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spiral, whirlpool, eddy",
"roman": "uzumaki",
"ruby": [
[
"渦",
"うず"
],
[
"巻",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "渦巻き"
},
{
"english": "a tidal whirlpool or eddy",
"roman": "uzushio",
"ruby": [
[
"渦",
"うず"
],
[
"潮",
"しお"
]
],
"word": "渦潮"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "渦"
},
"expansion": "渦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うず"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/udu/ → /udzu/ → /uzu/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渦",
"ruby": [
[
"渦",
"うず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "udu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うづ",
"roman": "udu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うず",
"hhira": "うづ"
},
"expansion": "渦(うず) • (uzu) ^(←うづ (udu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a deep whirl / eddy pool there. As such, it is called “Uzugawa” (Eddy River).",
"ref": "Early 700s, 播磨国風土記 (Harima no Kuni Fudoki, “Chronicles of the Country of Harima”)",
"roman": "uzu no fuchi ari. Kare, Uzugawa to nazuku.",
"ruby": [
[
"絞水",
"うづ"
],
[
"淵",
"ふち"
],
[
"故",
"かれ"
],
[
"宇頭",
"うづ"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
],
[
"号",
"なづ"
]
],
"text": "絞水の淵あり。故、宇頭川と号く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eddy, swirl, whirlpool, vortex"
],
"links": [
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
],
[
"swirl",
"swirl"
],
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うず"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vortex",
"ja:渦"
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "渦中",
"roman": "wajung",
"word": "와중"
},
{
"alt": "渦旋",
"roman": "waseon",
"word": "와선"
},
{
"alt": "旋渦",
"roman": "seonwa",
"word": "선와"
},
{
"alt": "渦動",
"roman": "wadong",
"word": "와동"
},
{
"alt": "渦流",
"roman": "waryu",
"word": "와류"
},
{
"alt": "渦電流",
"roman": "wajeollyu",
"word": "와전류"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "渦",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "渦 (MC 'wa)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᅙᅪᆼ"
},
"expansion": "ᅙᅪᆼ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅙᅪᆼ",
"2": "qwa"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅪᆼ (Yale: qwa) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "와"
},
"expansion": "와 (wa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상05A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "와",
"2": "wa",
"3": "地理#상05A",
"hun": "뉘〯누〮리〮 와"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 와 (wa)^訓 (Yale: wa) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅪᆼ (Yale: qwa) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">와</i> (wa)^訓 (Yale: wa) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 渦 (MC 'wa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "소용돌이 와",
"roman": "soyongdori wa",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "소용돌이",
"2": "와"
},
"expansion": "渦 (eumhun 소용돌이 와 (soyongdori wa))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "whirlpool; eddy; vortex",
"word": "와"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 와 (“whirlpool; eddy; vortex”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"와",
"와#Korean"
],
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
],
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[와]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "渦",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "渦 (MC kwa)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "광"
},
"expansion": "광",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "광",
"2": "kwa"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 광 (Yale: kwa) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 광 (Yale: kwa) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 渦 (MC kwa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "강 이름 과",
"roman": "gang ireum gwa",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "강 이름",
"2": "과"
},
"expansion": "渦 (eumhun 강 이름 과 (gang ireum gwa))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "name of a river",
"word": "과"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 과 (“name of a river”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"과",
"과#Korean"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[과]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"渦 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水月月口 (EBBR), four-corner 3712₇, composition ⿰氵咼)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"咼",
"咼#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"渦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"渦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"渦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"渦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"渦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"渦"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"渦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "渦",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"渦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "渦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"渦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "渦",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"渦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "渦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.