See 渦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 渦 meaning in Japanese (6.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-渦-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "か"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "渦",
"2": "eddy, swirl, whirlpool",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "渦 (MC kwa, “eddy, swirl, whirlpool”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kwa/ → /ka/\nFrom Middle Chinese 渦 (MC kwa, “eddy, swirl, whirlpool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渦",
"ruby": [
[
"渦",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわ",
"roman": "kwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "か",
"hhira": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "渦(か) • (ka) ^(←くわ (kwa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a swirl shape",
"roman": "kajō",
"ruby": [
[
"渦状",
"かじょう"
]
],
"word": "渦状"
},
{
"english": "the one involved, the one dragged in, the one caught up",
"roman": "kachū",
"ruby": [
[
"渦中",
"かちゅう"
]
],
"word": "渦中"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eddy, swirl, whirlpool, vortex"
],
"id": "en-渦-ja-affix-GE7Q0Bkd",
"links": [
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
],
[
"swirl",
"swirl"
],
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "渦"
},
"expansion": "渦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うず"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/udu/ → /udzu/ → /uzu/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渦",
"ruby": [
[
"渦",
"うず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "udu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うづ",
"roman": "udu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うず",
"hhira": "うづ"
},
"expansion": "渦(うず) • (uzu) ^(←うづ (udu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spiral, whirlpool, eddy",
"roman": "uzumaki",
"ruby": [
[
"渦",
"うず"
],
[
"巻",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "渦巻き"
},
{
"english": "a tidal whirlpool or eddy",
"roman": "uzushio",
"ruby": [
[
"渦",
"うず"
],
[
"潮",
"しお"
]
],
"word": "渦潮"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a deep whirl / eddy pool there. As such, it is called “Uzugawa” (Eddy River).",
"ref": "Early 700s, 播磨国風土記 (Harima no Kuni Fudoki, “Chronicles of the Country of Harima”)",
"roman": "uzu no fuchi ari. Kare, Uzugawa to nazuku.",
"ruby": [
[
"絞水",
"うづ"
],
[
"淵",
"ふち"
],
[
"故",
"かれ"
],
[
"宇頭",
"うづ"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
],
[
"号",
"なづ"
]
],
"text": "絞水の淵あり。故、宇頭川と号く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eddy, swirl, whirlpool, vortex"
],
"id": "en-渦-ja-noun-GE7Q0Bkd",
"links": [
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
],
[
"swirl",
"swirl"
],
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うず"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vortex",
"ja:渦"
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading か",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading わ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading くわ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うづ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading わ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading か",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うず",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 渦",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 渦",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a swirl shape",
"roman": "kajō",
"ruby": [
[
"渦状",
"かじょう"
]
],
"word": "渦状"
},
{
"english": "the one involved, the one dragged in, the one caught up",
"roman": "kachū",
"ruby": [
[
"渦中",
"かちゅう"
]
],
"word": "渦中"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "か"
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "渦",
"2": "eddy, swirl, whirlpool",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "渦 (MC kwa, “eddy, swirl, whirlpool”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kwa/ → /ka/\nFrom Middle Chinese 渦 (MC kwa, “eddy, swirl, whirlpool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渦",
"ruby": [
[
"渦",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわ",
"roman": "kwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "か",
"hhira": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "渦(か) • (ka) ^(←くわ (kwa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eddy, swirl, whirlpool, vortex"
],
"links": [
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
],
[
"swirl",
"swirl"
],
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 渦",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spiral, whirlpool, eddy",
"roman": "uzumaki",
"ruby": [
[
"渦",
"うず"
],
[
"巻",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "渦巻き"
},
{
"english": "a tidal whirlpool or eddy",
"roman": "uzushio",
"ruby": [
[
"渦",
"うず"
],
[
"潮",
"しお"
]
],
"word": "渦潮"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "渦"
},
"expansion": "渦",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うず"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/udu/ → /udzu/ → /uzu/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渦",
"ruby": [
[
"渦",
"うず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "uzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "udu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うづ",
"roman": "udu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うず",
"hhira": "うづ"
},
"expansion": "渦(うず) • (uzu) ^(←うづ (udu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a deep whirl / eddy pool there. As such, it is called “Uzugawa” (Eddy River).",
"ref": "Early 700s, 播磨国風土記 (Harima no Kuni Fudoki, “Chronicles of the Country of Harima”)",
"roman": "uzu no fuchi ari. Kare, Uzugawa to nazuku.",
"ruby": [
[
"絞水",
"うづ"
],
[
"淵",
"ふち"
],
[
"故",
"かれ"
],
[
"宇頭",
"うづ"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
],
[
"号",
"なづ"
]
],
"text": "絞水の淵あり。故、宇頭川と号く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eddy, swirl, whirlpool, vortex"
],
"links": [
[
"eddy",
"eddy"
],
[
"swirl",
"swirl"
],
[
"whirlpool",
"whirlpool"
],
[
"vortex",
"vortex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うず"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vortex",
"ja:渦"
],
"word": "渦"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"渦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "渦",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"渦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "渦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"渦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "渦",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"渦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "渦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.