"鼓" meaning in All languages combined

See 鼓 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ku²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ku⁵³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ku⁵¹/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ku²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ku³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ku³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ku⁵³/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /ku²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /ku³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kɔu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangpu], /kɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /kou⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ku⁴¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ku²¹⁴/, /ku⁵³/, /ku⁵¹/, /kuː³⁵/, /ku⁵⁵/, /ku²¹³/, /ku³¹/, /ku³¹/, /ku⁵³/, /ku²¹/, /ku³³/, /kɔ⁵³/, /kɔ⁴¹/, /kɔu⁵³/, /kɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /kou⁵²/, /ku³⁴/, /ku⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: gǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], gu³ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄍㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gu³ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], гў [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gw [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], II [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], gu² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gu² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], gu³ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], kú [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], gu³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], gu² [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], gǔ, gū, kó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], gou² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵ku, gu³, gǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄍㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ku³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gǔ [Mandarin, Yale], guu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гу [Mandarin, Palladius], gu [Mandarin, Palladius], gu [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], gu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], gú [Cantonese, Yale], gu² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gu² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], gu³ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], kú [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gu` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gu³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gu² [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], gǔ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], gū [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kóu [POJ, Teochew], ⁵ku [Wu], ku^去 [Wu], ²ku [Wu], /ku³⁴/ [Wu], gu³ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], kuX [Middle-Chinese], /*[k]ˤaʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kʷaːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Area word; compare Proto-Tai *klɔŋᴬ (“drum”), Saek [script needed] (tlɔɔŋᴬ¹), Proto-Hlai *laŋ¹ (“drum”), Proto-Wa (*kloʔ, "bronze-drum") (Schuessler, 2007). 瞽 (OC *kʷaːʔ, “blind man; musician”) is a derivative. Etymology templates: {{cog|tai-pro|*klɔŋᴬ||drum}} Proto-Tai *klɔŋᴬ (“drum”), {{cog|skb||tr=tlɔɔŋᴬ¹}} Saek [script needed] (tlɔɔŋᴬ¹), {{cog|qfa-lic-pro|*laŋ¹||drum}} Proto-Hlai *laŋ¹ (“drum”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{och-l|瞽|blind man; musician}} 瞽 (OC *kʷaːʔ, “blind man; musician”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 鼓
  1. (music) drum (Classifier: 面 m) Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-鼓-zh-character-ZxycL-gu Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 面, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 0 31 4 13 25 2 9 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. to drum; to beat a drum Synonyms (drum): 鼓仔 [Hakka] Hypernyms (drum): 打擊樂器 (dǎjī yuèqì), 打击乐器 (dǎjī yuèqì)
    Sense id: en-鼓-zh-character-PGtZWGpm Disambiguation of 'drum': 32 61 7 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'drum': 32 61 7 0 0 0 0 0
  3. (literary) to play; to perform; to sound (a musical instrument) Tags: literary Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-鼓-zh-character-rCyRripJ Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 13 0 51 7 9 12 2 6 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 0 31 4 13 25 2 9
  4. to beat; to clap
    Sense id: en-鼓-zh-character-tV2xQ8Yt
  5. to blast hot air for smelting Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-鼓-zh-character-ZNeWI3GH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 0 31 4 13 25 2 9 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 21 0 13 16 31 2 1 16
  6. to incite; to encourage
    Sense id: en-鼓-zh-character-BZx11KlA Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 0 31 4 13 25 2 9
  7. to protrude; to bulge
    Sense id: en-鼓-zh-character-rqACWbvc
  8. a surname
    Sense id: en-鼓-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: , 凸出 (tūchū), 凸起 (tūqǐ), 暴突, 突出 (tūchū), 鐘腄 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 钟腄 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 高出 (gāochū), 鼓起 (gǔqǐ)
Derived forms: 一鼓一板, 一鼓作氣 (yīgǔzuòqì), 一鼓作气 (yīgǔzuòqì), 一鼓而下, 三更四鼓, 三鼓, 不琅鼓, 串鼓, 京東大鼓, 京东大鼓, 京津大鼓, 京韻大鼓, 京韵大鼓, 仙人拍鼓有時錯,跤步踏差啥人無/仙人拍鼓有时错,跤步踏差啥人无 (sian-jîn phah kó͘ iú sî chhò, kha-pō͘ ta̍h-chha siáⁿ-lâng bô) [Min-Nan], 伐鼓, 伯牙鼓琴, 何鼓, 信鼓, 偃旗息鼓 (yǎnqíxīgǔ), 偃旗臥鼓, 偃旗卧鼓, 傳訊鼓 (chuánxùngǔ), 传讯鼓 (chuánxùngǔ), 傳鼓, 传鼓, 兩部鼓吹, 两部鼓吹, 八角鼓 (bājiǎogǔ), 勃浪鼓, 博浪鼓, 博郎鼓, 卷旗息鼓, 含哺鼓腹, 君桴臣鼓, 吹鼓手 (chuīgǔshǒu), 單皮鼓 (dānpígǔ), 单皮鼓 (dānpígǔ), 嚴鼓, 严鼓, 圓鼓鼓, 圆鼓鼓, 堂鼓 (tánggǔ), 堠鼓, 夕陽簫鼓, 夕阳箫鼓, 大力鼓吹, 大張旗鼓 (dàzhāngqígǔ), 大张旗鼓 (dàzhāngqígǔ), 大鑼大鼓, 大锣大鼓, 大鼓 (dàgǔ), 大鼓書, 大鼓书, 大鼓陣 (dàgǔzhèn), 大鼓阵 (dàgǔzhèn), 太公鼓刀, 太平鼓, 套鼓, 定音鼓 (dìngyīngǔ), 密鑼緊鼓 (mìluójǐngǔ), 密锣紧鼓 (mìluójǐngǔ), 小軍鼓 (xiǎojūngǔ), 小军鼓 (xiǎojūngǔ), 小鼓 (xiǎogǔ), 山東大鼓, 山东大鼓, 巫毒鼓 (wūdúgǔ), 巴郎鼓, 布鼓雷門, 布鼓雷门, 庸鼓, 弄車鼓, 弄车鼓, 怨鼓, 愛的鼓勵, 爱的鼓励, 戍鼓, 戰鼓 (zhàngǔ), 战鼓 (zhàngǔ), 扁鼓 (biǎngǔ), 手鼓 (shǒugǔ), 打水鼓, 打獵鼓, 打猎鼓, 打竄鼓, 打窜鼓, 打花鼓, 打著竄鼓, 打著窜鼓, 打退堂鼓 (dǎ tuìtánggǔ), 打邊鼓, 打边鼓, 打鼓 (dǎgǔ), 打鼓兒的, 打鼓儿的, 打鼓津頭, 打鼓津头, 打鼓說書, 打鼓说书, 拋金棄鼓, 抛金弃鼓, 拊鼓, 拍鼓, 抬鼓弄, 掩旗息鼓, 掉舌鼓脣, 掉舌鼓唇, 掀風鼓浪, 掀风鼓浪, 排鼓 (páigǔ), 揚幡擂鼓, 扬幡擂鼓, 揚鈴打鼓, 扬铃打鼓, 揚鑼搗鼓, 扬锣捣鼓, 搖吻鼓舌, 摇吻鼓舌, 搖旗打鼓, 摇旗打鼓, 搖旗擂鼓 (yáo qí léigǔ), 摇旗擂鼓 (yáo qí léigǔ), 搖旗鼓譟, 摇旗鼓噪, 搖脣鼓舌, 摇唇鼓舌, 搖鈴打鼓, 摇铃打鼓, 搗鼓 (dǎogu), 捣鼓 (dǎogu), 撥浪鼓, 拨浪鼓, 播郎鼓, 撦鼓奪旗, 撦鼓夺旗, 擊壤鼓腹, 击壤鼓腹, 擊鼓 (jīgǔ), 击鼓 (jīgǔ), 擂鼓 (léigǔ), 擂鼓三通, 擊鼓申冤, 击鼓申冤, 擂鼓篩鑼, 擂鼓筛锣, 擊鼓罵曹, 击鼓骂曹, 擂鼓鳴金, 擂鼓鸣金, 攛鼓兒, 撺鼓儿, 敗鼓之皮, 败鼓之皮, 散堂鼓, 敲邊鼓, 敲边鼓, 敲鑼打鼓, 敲锣打鼓, 敲鑼擊鼓, 敲锣击鼓, 旗鼓, 旗鼓相望, 旗鼓相當 (qígǔxiāngdāng), 旗鼓相当 (qígǔxiāngdāng), 晨鐘暮鼓, 晨钟暮鼓, 暮鼓晨鐘, 暮鼓晨钟, 更鼓, 更鼓敲盡, 更鼓敲尽, 書鼓, 书鼓, 會鼓, 会鼓, 朝歌鼓刀, 朝鐘暮鼓, 朝钟暮鼓, 木板大鼓, 東北大鼓, 东北大鼓, 板鼓 (bǎngǔ), 枹鼓, 枹鼓相應, 枹鼓相应, 梨花大鼓, 梅花大鼓, 桴鼓, 梆鼓, 棋鼓, 樂亭大鼓, 乐亭大鼓, 櫜弓臥鼓, 櫜弓卧鼓, 歡忻鼓舞, 欢忻鼓舞, 歡欣鼓舞 (huānxīngǔwǔ), 欢欣鼓舞 (huānxīngǔwǔ), 氣鼓, 气鼓, 氣鼓撓刀, 气鼓挠刀, 氣鼓鼓, 气鼓鼓, 波浪鼓 (bōlànggǔ), 河鼓, 法鼓, 津鼓, 浴鼓, 滑稽大鼓, 漁陽鞞鼓, 渔阳鞞鼓, 漁鼓 (yúgǔ), 渔鼓 (yúgǔ), 漏鼓, 潑浪鼓, 泼浪鼓, 烽鼓, 煤氣鼓 (méiqìgǔ), 煤气鼓 (méiqìgǔ), 爭頭鼓腦, 争头鼓脑, 犁鏵大鼓, 犁铧大鼓, 畫鼓 (huàgǔ), 画鼓 (huàgǔ), 登聞鼓, 登闻鼓, 石鼓 (shígǔ), 石鼓文 (shígǔwén), 社鼓, 禁鼓, 簧鼓, 緊鑼密鼓 (jǐnluómìgǔ), 紧锣密鼓 (jǐnluómìgǔ), 羯鼓 (jiégǔ), 羯鼓催花, 聽鼓, 听鼓, 腰鼓 (yāogǔ), 膠柱鼓瑟 (jiāozhùgǔsè), 胶柱鼓瑟 (jiāozhùgǔsè), 臘鼓, 腊鼓, 臘鼓頻催, 腊鼓频催, 臥旗息鼓, 卧旗息鼓, 臥鼓偃旗, 卧鼓偃旗, 花奴羯鼓, 花盆鼓 (huāpéngǔ), 花鼓 (huāgǔ), 花鼓戲 (huāgǔxì), 花鼓戏 (huāgǔxì), 莊子鼓盆, 庄子鼓盆, 蒙在鼓裡 (méngzàigǔlǐ), 蒙在鼓里 (méngzàigǔlǐ), 藍鼓藻, 蓝鼓藻, 蛙鼓蟲吟, 蛙鼓虫吟, 街鼓, 西河大鼓, 訝鼓, 讶鼓, 設鼓懸鐘, 设鼓悬钟, 詩腸鼓吹, 诗肠鼓吹, 說鼓書, 说鼓书, 諫鼓, 谏鼓, 警鼓, 象腳鼓, 象脚鼓, 貨郎鼓, 货郎鼓, 跨鼓, 跨鼓舞, 跳鼓陣, 跳鼓阵, 車鼓弄, 车鼓弄, 車鼓陣, 车鼓阵, 退堂鼓 (tuìtánggǔ), 邊鼓, 边鼓, 釁鼓, 衅鼓, 重振旗鼓, 重整旗鼓 (chóngzhěng qígǔ), 金鼓 (jīngǔ), 金鼓喧天 (jīngǔxuāntiān), 金鼓連天, 金鼓连天, 金鼓雷鳴, 金鼓雷鸣, 金鼓齊鳴 (jīngǔ qí míng), 金鼓齐鸣 (jīngǔ qí míng), 鈴鼓 (línggǔ), 铃鼓 (línggǔ), 鉦鼓 (zhēnggǔ), 钲鼓 (zhēnggǔ), 銅鼓 (tónggǔ), 铜鼓 (tónggǔ), 鐘鼓 (zhōnggǔ), 钟鼓 (zhōnggǔ), 鐵板大鼓 (tiěbǎn dàgǔ), 铁板大鼓 (tiěbǎn dàgǔ), 鐵片大鼓, 铁片大鼓, 鑼鼓 (luógǔ), 锣鼓 (luógǔ), 鑼鼓喧天, 鑼鼓經, 锣鼓经, 長鼓 (chánggǔ), 长鼓 (chánggǔ), 陶鎔鼓鑄, 陶镕鼓铸, 雷鼓, 非洲鼓, 鞀鼓 (táogǔ), 鼗鼓 (táogǔ), 鞔鼓, 頭手鼓, 头手鼓, 風鼓, 风鼓, 鬧喪鼓兒, 闹丧鼓儿, 魚鼓 (yúgǔ), 鱼鼓 (yúgǔ), 魚鼓簡板, 鱼鼓简板, 魚鼓道情, 鱼鼓道情, 鳴天鼓, 鸣天鼓, 鳴金擊鼓, 鸣金击鼓, 鳳陽花鼓, 凤阳花鼓, 鳴鼓大噪, 鸣鼓大噪, 鳴鼓而攻, 鸣鼓而攻, 黃門鼓吹, 黄门鼓吹, 鼉皮鼓, 鼍皮鼓, 鼉鼓 (tuógǔ), 鼍鼓 (tuógǔ), 鼓下, 鼓令, 鼓兒詞, 鼓儿词, 鼓刀, 鼓勇直行, 鼓動 (gǔdòng), 鼓动 (gǔdòng), 鼓動風潮, 鼓动风潮, 鼓勵 (gǔlì), 鼓励 (gǔlì), 鼓吹, 鼓吹弦, 鼓吹樂, 鼓吹乐, 鼓吹鳴蛙, 鼓吹鸣蛙, 鼓噪 (gǔzào), 鼓姬, 鼓子曲, 鼓子詞, 鼓子词, 鼓室 (gǔshì), 鼓山 (Gǔshān), 鼓師, 鼓师, 鼓床, 鼓惑 (gǔhuò), 鼓手 (gǔshǒu), 鼓掌 (gǔzhǎng), 鼓掌歡呼, 鼓掌欢呼, 鼓搗 (gǔdao), 鼓捣 (gǔdao), 鼓書, 鼓书, 鼓板 (gǔbǎn), 鼓枻, 鼓棒 (gǔbàng), 鼓槌 (gǔchuí), 鼓樂, 鼓乐, 鼓樓 (gǔlóu), 鼓楼 (gǔlóu), 鼓樂喧天, 鼓浪嶼 (Gǔlàngyǔ), 鼓浪屿 (Gǔlàngyǔ), 鼓琴, 鼓琴悲, 鼓瑟 (gǔsè), 鼓瑟焚香, 鼓盆 (gǔpén), 鼓盆之戚, 鼓盆歌, 鼓盆而歌, 鼓笛, 鼓篋, 鼓箧, 鼓簧, 鼓翮, 鼓翼, 鼓聲 (gǔshēng), 鼓声 (gǔshēng), 鼓脣搖舌, 鼓唇摇舌, 鼓脹 (gǔzhàng), 鼓胀 (gǔzhàng), 鼓腹 (gǔfù), 鼓腹含哺, 鼓腦爭頭, 鼓脑争头, 鼓腹而遊, 鼓腹而游, 鼓膜 (gǔmó), 鼓膜炎, 鼓興, 鼓兴, 鼓舌 (gǔshé), 鼓舌如簧 (gǔshérúhuáng), 鼓舌搖脣, 鼓舌摇唇, 鼓舞 (gǔwǔ), 鼓舞歡欣, 鼓舞欢欣, 鼓藻, 鼓角, 鼓詞, 鼓词, 鼓譟 (gǔzào), 鼓鈸, 鼓钹, 鼓錘, 鼓锤, 鼓鍾, 鼓钟, 鼓鑄, 鼓铸, 鼓風, 鼓风, 鼓風機 (gǔfēngjī), 鼓风机 (gǔfēngjī), 鼓風爐, 鼓风炉, 鼓點子, 鼓点子, 鼓鼓囊囊 (gǔgunāngnāng), 鼓鼓的, 鼓鼙 (gǔpí), 鼕鼕鼓, 冬冬鼓, 鼙鼓, 鼙鼓雷鳴, 鼙鼓雷鸣

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. drum Tags: kanji Derived forms: 鼓手 (koshu) (ruby: (), (しゅ)) (english: drummer), 鼓声 (kosei) (ruby: (), (せい)) (english: sound of a drum), 鼓膜 (komaku) (ruby: (), (まく)) (english: eardrum), 簫鼓 (shōko) (ruby: (しょう), ()) (english: flute and drum), 太鼓 (taiko) (ruby: (たい), ()) (english: taiko), 鼓草 (tsuzumigusa) (ruby: (つづみ), (ぐさ)) (english: dandelion)

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝmʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (つずみ)), Tsuzumi [romanization], [canonical] (ruby: (つづみ)), Tsuzumi [romanization]
Etymology: /tudumi₁/ → /tudumi/ → /t͡sud͡zumi/ → /t͡suzumi/ From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *tuntumi. Related to Okinawan 鼓 (chijin). Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|/tudumi₁/}} /tudumi₁/, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=つづみ}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*tuntumi|sort=つづみ}} Proto-Japonic *tuntumi, {{cog|ryu|鼓|sort=つづみ|tr=chijin}} Okinawan 鼓 (chijin) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|つずみ}} 鼓(つずみ) • (Tsuzumi), {{ja-pos|proper|つづみ}} 鼓(つづみ) • (Tsuzumi)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-鼓-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  2. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names
    Sense id: en-鼓-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 4 0 7 2 3 5 1 4 0 4 12 4 4 12 14 10 10 4 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 6 16 6 6 16 16 14 14 5 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 6 13 6 6 13 18 18 18 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 7 15 7 7 15 17 14 14 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 4 15 4 4 15 15 19 19 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 6 14 6 6 14 15 14 14 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 9 20 9 22 18 18 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 19 8 21 19 19 5
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-鼓-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1 Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (つつみ)), Tsutsumi [romanization], [canonical] (ruby: (ひびき)), Hibiki [romanization]
Etymology: Various nanori readings. Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|つつみ}} 鼓(つつみ) • (Tsutsumi), {{ja-pos|proper|ひびき}} 鼓(ひびき) • (Hibiki)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-鼓-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1 Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  2. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names
    Sense id: en-鼓-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 4 0 7 2 3 5 1 4 0 4 12 4 4 12 14 10 10 4 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 6 16 6 6 16 16 14 14 5 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 6 13 6 6 13 18 18 18 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 7 15 7 7 15 17 14 14 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 4 15 4 4 15 15 19 19 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 6 14 6 6 14 15 14 14 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝmʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (つづみ)), tsuzumi [romanization]
Etymology: /tudumi₁/ → /tudumi/ → /t͡sud͡zumi/ → /t͡suzumi/ From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *tuntumi. Related to Okinawan 鼓 (chijin). Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|/tudumi₁/}} /tudumi₁/, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=つづみ}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*tuntumi|sort=つづみ}} Proto-Japonic *tuntumi, {{cog|ryu|鼓|sort=つづみ|tr=chijin}} Okinawan 鼓 (chijin) Head templates: {{ja-noun|つづみ}} 鼓(つづみ) • (tsuzumi)
  1. generic name for musical instruments with a leather head that can be struck. Categories (topical): Percussion instruments
    Sense id: en-鼓-ja-noun-q~gB0wGc Disambiguation of Percussion instruments: 2 4 13 4 4 13 35 10 10 4 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 4 0 7 2 3 5 1 4 0 4 12 4 4 12 14 10 10 4 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 6 16 6 6 16 16 14 14 5 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 6 13 6 6 13 18 18 18 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 7 15 7 7 15 17 14 14 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 4 15 4 4 15 15 19 19 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 6 14 6 6 14 15 14 14 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 9 20 9 22 18 18 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 19 8 21 19 19 5
  2. a tsuzumi, hand drum with leather heads at both ends, used in Japanese traditional performing arts:
    a 小鼓 (kotsuzumi)
    Sense id: en-鼓-ja-noun-mV96cH6W Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 6 16 6 6 16 16 14 14 5 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 6 13 6 6 13 18 18 18 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 7 15 7 7 15 17 14 14 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 4 15 4 4 15 15 19 19 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 6 14 6 6 14 15 14 14 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 9 20 9 22 18 18 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 19 8 21 19 19 5
  3. a tsuzumi, hand drum with leather heads at both ends, used in Japanese traditional performing arts:
    an 大鼓 (ōtsuzumi)
    Sense id: en-鼓-ja-noun-NxZv548Z Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 6 16 6 6 16 16 14 14 5 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 6 13 6 6 13 18 18 18 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 7 15 7 7 15 17 14 14 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 4 15 4 4 15 15 19 19 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 6 14 6 6 14 15 14 14 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 9 20 9 22 18 18 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 19 8 21 19 19 5
  4. a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”), like the leather head of a tsuzumi
    Sense id: en-鼓-ja-noun-WTjGi-tZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:
Etymology number: 1

Character [Korean]

IPA: [ko̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 북 고 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|북|고}} 鼓 (eumhun 북 고 (buk go))
  1. Hanja form of 고 (“drum”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: drum)

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 207 [radical], 鼓+0 [radical], 13 [strokes], 土廿十水 [cangjie-input], 4414₇ [four-corner], ⿰壴支 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=00|canj=GTJE|four=44147|ids=⿰壴支|rad=鼓|rn=207|sn=13}} 鼓 (Kangxi radical 207, 鼓+0, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土廿十水 (GTJE), four-corner 4414₇, composition ⿰壴支)
  1. Kangxi radical #207, ⿎.

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: cổ [Hán-Nôm]
  1. chữ Hán form of cổ (“drum”). Derived forms: 鼓動 (cổ động), 鼓吹 (cổ xúy/cổ xuý), 鼓舞 (cổ vũ)
    Sense id: en-鼓-vi-character-RAiY5k0N Categories (other): CJKV radicals, Vietnamese Chữ Hán

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 鼓 meaning in All languages combined (60.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "207",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓+0",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "土廿十水",
      "roman": "GTJE",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4414₇",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰壴支",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "00",
        "canj": "GTJE",
        "four": "44147",
        "ids": "⿰壴支",
        "rad": "鼓",
        "rn": "207",
        "sn": "13"
      },
      "expansion": "鼓 (Kangxi radical 207, 鼓+0, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土廿十水 (GTJE), four-corner 4414₇, composition ⿰壴支)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han character radicals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kangxi radical #207, ⿎."
      ],
      "id": "en-鼓-mul-character--ZcZCh6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "⿎",
          "⿎#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一鼓一板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīgǔzuòqì",
      "word": "一鼓作氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīgǔzuòqì",
      "word": "一鼓作气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一鼓而下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三更四鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不琅鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "串鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "京東大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "京东大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "京津大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "京韻大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "京韵大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sian-jîn phah kó͘ iú sî chhò, kha-pō͘ ta̍h-chha siáⁿ-lâng bô",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "仙人拍鼓有時錯,跤步踏差啥人無/仙人拍鼓有时错,跤步踏差啥人无"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伐鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯牙鼓琴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "何鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "信鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎnqíxīgǔ",
      "word": "偃旗息鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偃旗臥鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偃旗卧鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuánxùngǔ",
      "word": "傳訊鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuánxùngǔ",
      "word": "传讯鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傳鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "传鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兩部鼓吹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "两部鼓吹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bājiǎogǔ",
      "word": "八角鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勃浪鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "博浪鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "博郎鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卷旗息鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含哺鼓腹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "君桴臣鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuīgǔshǒu",
      "word": "吹鼓手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānpígǔ",
      "word": "單皮鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānpígǔ",
      "word": "单皮鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚴鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "严鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圓鼓鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圆鼓鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tánggǔ",
      "word": "堂鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堠鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夕陽簫鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夕阳箫鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大力鼓吹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàzhāngqígǔ",
      "word": "大張旗鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàzhāngqígǔ",
      "word": "大张旗鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大鑼大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大锣大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàgǔ",
      "word": "大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大鼓書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大鼓书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàgǔzhèn",
      "word": "大鼓陣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàgǔzhèn",
      "word": "大鼓阵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "太公鼓刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "太平鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "套鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìngyīngǔ",
      "word": "定音鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mìluójǐngǔ",
      "word": "密鑼緊鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mìluójǐngǔ",
      "word": "密锣紧鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎojūngǔ",
      "word": "小軍鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎojūngǔ",
      "word": "小军鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎogǔ",
      "word": "小鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "山東大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "山东大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūdúgǔ",
      "word": "巫毒鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴郎鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "布鼓雷門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "布鼓雷门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庸鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弄車鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弄车鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愛的鼓勵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "爱的鼓励"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戍鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàngǔ",
      "word": "戰鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàngǔ",
      "word": "战鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎngǔ",
      "word": "扁鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒugǔ",
      "word": "手鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打水鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打獵鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打猎鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打竄鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打窜鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打花鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打著竄鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打著窜鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎ tuìtánggǔ",
      "word": "打退堂鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打邊鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打边鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎgǔ",
      "word": "打鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打鼓兒的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打鼓儿的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打鼓津頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打鼓津头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打鼓說書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打鼓说书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拋金棄鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抛金弃鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拊鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拍鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抬鼓弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掩旗息鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掉舌鼓脣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掉舌鼓唇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掀風鼓浪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掀风鼓浪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páigǔ",
      "word": "排鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揚幡擂鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扬幡擂鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揚鈴打鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扬铃打鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揚鑼搗鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扬锣捣鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搖吻鼓舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摇吻鼓舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搖旗打鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摇旗打鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yáo qí léigǔ",
      "word": "搖旗擂鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yáo qí léigǔ",
      "word": "摇旗擂鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搖旗鼓譟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摇旗鼓噪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搖脣鼓舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摇唇鼓舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搖鈴打鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摇铃打鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎogu",
      "word": "搗鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎogu",
      "word": "捣鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撥浪鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拨浪鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "播郎鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撦鼓奪旗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撦鼓夺旗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擊壤鼓腹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "击壤鼓腹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīgǔ",
      "word": "擊鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīgǔ",
      "word": "击鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "léigǔ",
      "word": "擂鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擂鼓三通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擊鼓申冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "击鼓申冤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擂鼓篩鑼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擂鼓筛锣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擊鼓罵曹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "击鼓骂曹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擂鼓鳴金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擂鼓鸣金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攛鼓兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撺鼓儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敗鼓之皮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "败鼓之皮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "散堂鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敲邊鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敲边鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敲鑼打鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敲锣打鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敲鑼擊鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敲锣击鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旗鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旗鼓相望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qígǔxiāngdāng",
      "word": "旗鼓相當"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qígǔxiāngdāng",
      "word": "旗鼓相当"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晨鐘暮鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晨钟暮鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暮鼓晨鐘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暮鼓晨钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "更鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "更鼓敲盡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "更鼓敲尽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "書鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "书鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "會鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "会鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝歌鼓刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝鐘暮鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "朝钟暮鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "木板大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "東北大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东北大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎngǔ",
      "word": "板鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "枹鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "枹鼓相應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "枹鼓相应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梨花大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梅花大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桴鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梆鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "棋鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "樂亭大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乐亭大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "櫜弓臥鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "櫜弓卧鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歡忻鼓舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "欢忻鼓舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huānxīngǔwǔ",
      "word": "歡欣鼓舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huānxīngǔwǔ",
      "word": "欢欣鼓舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氣鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "气鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氣鼓撓刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "气鼓挠刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氣鼓鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "气鼓鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōlànggǔ",
      "word": "波浪鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "河鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "津鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浴鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滑稽大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漁陽鞞鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "渔阳鞞鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúgǔ",
      "word": "漁鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúgǔ",
      "word": "渔鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漏鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "潑浪鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泼浪鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "烽鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méiqìgǔ",
      "word": "煤氣鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méiqìgǔ",
      "word": "煤气鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "爭頭鼓腦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "争头鼓脑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "犁鏵大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "犁铧大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huàgǔ",
      "word": "畫鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huàgǔ",
      "word": "画鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "登聞鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "登闻鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shígǔ",
      "word": "石鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shígǔwén",
      "word": "石鼓文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "社鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禁鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "簧鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnluómìgǔ",
      "word": "緊鑼密鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnluómìgǔ",
      "word": "紧锣密鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiégǔ",
      "word": "羯鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羯鼓催花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聽鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "听鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāogǔ",
      "word": "腰鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāozhùgǔsè",
      "word": "膠柱鼓瑟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāozhùgǔsè",
      "word": "胶柱鼓瑟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臘鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腊鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臘鼓頻催"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腊鼓频催"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臥旗息鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卧旗息鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臥鼓偃旗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卧鼓偃旗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花奴羯鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāpéngǔ",
      "word": "花盆鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāgǔ",
      "word": "花鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāgǔxì",
      "word": "花鼓戲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāgǔxì",
      "word": "花鼓戏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莊子鼓盆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庄子鼓盆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méngzàigǔlǐ",
      "word": "蒙在鼓裡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méngzàigǔlǐ",
      "word": "蒙在鼓里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藍鼓藻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓝鼓藻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蛙鼓蟲吟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蛙鼓虫吟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "街鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西河大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訝鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讶鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "設鼓懸鐘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "设鼓悬钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詩腸鼓吹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诗肠鼓吹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "說鼓書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "说鼓书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諫鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谏鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "警鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "象腳鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "象脚鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貨郎鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "货郎鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跨鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跨鼓舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跳鼓陣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "跳鼓阵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "車鼓弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "车鼓弄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "車鼓陣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "车鼓阵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuìtánggǔ",
      "word": "退堂鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邊鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "边鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "釁鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衅鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重振旗鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóngzhěng qígǔ",
      "word": "重整旗鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngǔ",
      "word": "金鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngǔxuāntiān",
      "word": "金鼓喧天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金鼓連天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金鼓连天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金鼓雷鳴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金鼓雷鸣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngǔ qí míng",
      "word": "金鼓齊鳴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngǔ qí míng",
      "word": "金鼓齐鸣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línggǔ",
      "word": "鈴鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línggǔ",
      "word": "铃鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnggǔ",
      "word": "鉦鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnggǔ",
      "word": "钲鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tónggǔ",
      "word": "銅鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tónggǔ",
      "word": "铜鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōnggǔ",
      "word": "鐘鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōnggǔ",
      "word": "钟鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiěbǎn dàgǔ",
      "word": "鐵板大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiěbǎn dàgǔ",
      "word": "铁板大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鐵片大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "铁片大鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "luógǔ",
      "word": "鑼鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "luógǔ",
      "word": "锣鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鑼鼓喧天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鑼鼓經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "锣鼓经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánggǔ",
      "word": "長鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánggǔ",
      "word": "长鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陶鎔鼓鑄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陶镕鼓铸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雷鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非洲鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "táogǔ",
      "word": "鞀鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "táogǔ",
      "word": "鼗鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鞔鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頭手鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "头手鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬧喪鼓兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闹丧鼓儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúgǔ",
      "word": "魚鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúgǔ",
      "word": "鱼鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魚鼓簡板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鱼鼓简板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魚鼓道情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鱼鼓道情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳴天鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸣天鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳴金擊鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸣金击鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳳陽花鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凤阳花鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳴鼓大噪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸣鼓大噪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳴鼓而攻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸣鼓而攻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黃門鼓吹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黄门鼓吹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼉皮鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼍皮鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuógǔ",
      "word": "鼉鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuógǔ",
      "word": "鼍鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓兒詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓儿词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓勇直行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔdòng",
      "word": "鼓動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔdòng",
      "word": "鼓动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓動風潮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓动风潮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔlì",
      "word": "鼓勵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔlì",
      "word": "鼓励"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓吹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓吹弦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓吹樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓吹乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓吹鳴蛙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓吹鸣蛙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔzào",
      "word": "鼓噪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓姬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓子曲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓子詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓子词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔshì",
      "word": "鼓室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gǔshān",
      "word": "鼓山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓床"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔhuò",
      "word": "鼓惑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔshǒu",
      "word": "鼓手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔzhǎng",
      "word": "鼓掌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓掌歡呼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓掌欢呼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔdao",
      "word": "鼓搗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔdao",
      "word": "鼓捣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔbǎn",
      "word": "鼓板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓枻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔbàng",
      "word": "鼓棒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔchuí",
      "word": "鼓槌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔlóu",
      "word": "鼓樓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔlóu",
      "word": "鼓楼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓樂喧天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gǔlàngyǔ",
      "word": "鼓浪嶼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gǔlàngyǔ",
      "word": "鼓浪屿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓琴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓琴悲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔsè",
      "word": "鼓瑟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓瑟焚香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔpén",
      "word": "鼓盆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓盆之戚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓盆歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓盆而歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓笛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓篋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓箧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓簧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓翮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓翼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔshēng",
      "word": "鼓聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔshēng",
      "word": "鼓声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓脣搖舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓唇摇舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔzhàng",
      "word": "鼓脹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔzhàng",
      "word": "鼓胀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔfù",
      "word": "鼓腹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓腹含哺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓腦爭頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓脑争头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓腹而遊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓腹而游"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔmó",
      "word": "鼓膜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓膜炎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓興"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓兴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔshé",
      "word": "鼓舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔshérúhuáng",
      "word": "鼓舌如簧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓舌搖脣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓舌摇唇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔwǔ",
      "word": "鼓舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓舞歡欣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓舞欢欣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓藻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓角"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔzào",
      "word": "鼓譟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓鈸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓钹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓錘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓锤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓鍾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓鑄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓铸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔfēngjī",
      "word": "鼓風機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔfēngjī",
      "word": "鼓风机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓風爐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓风炉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓點子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓点子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔgunāngnāng",
      "word": "鼓鼓囊囊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼓鼓的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔpí",
      "word": "鼓鼙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼕鼕鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冬冬鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼙鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼙鼓雷鳴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鼙鼓雷鸣"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "鼓"
          },
          "expansion": "鼓",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "鼓",
            "2": "こ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "鼓(こ) (ko)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고(鼓)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 고(鼓) (go)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "鼓",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "鼓",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cổ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "鼓"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cổ (鼓)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "鼓",
            "2": "こ",
            "3": "고",
            "4": "cổ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "鼓",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "鼓",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "鼓",
            "v": "鼓",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鼓):\n* → Japanese: 鼓(こ) (ko)\n* → Korean: 고(鼓) (go)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ (鼓)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こ",
            "3": "고",
            "4": "cổ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鼓):\n* → Japanese: 鼓(こ) (ko)\n* → Korean: 고(鼓) (go)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ (鼓)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (鼓):\n* → Japanese: 鼓(こ) (ko)\n* → Korean: 고(鼓) (go)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ (鼓)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuh",
            "2": "guu"
          },
          "expansion": "Wutunhua: guu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wutunhua: guu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*klɔŋᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *klɔŋᴬ (“drum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "tlɔɔŋᴬ¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek [script needed] (tlɔɔŋᴬ¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-lic-pro",
        "2": "*laŋ¹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *laŋ¹ (“drum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瞽",
        "2": "blind man; musician"
      },
      "expansion": "瞽 (OC *kʷaːʔ, “blind man; musician”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Area word; compare Proto-Tai *klɔŋᴬ (“drum”), Saek [script needed] (tlɔɔŋᴬ¹), Proto-Hlai *laŋ¹ (“drum”), Proto-Wa (*kloʔ, \"bronze-drum\") (Schuessler, 2007).\n瞽 (OC *kʷaːʔ, “blind man; musician”) is a derivative.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鼓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 面",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "zh:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 31 4 13 25 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "drummer",
          "roman": "gǔshǒu",
          "text": "鼓手",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drum (Classifier: 面 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鼓-zh-character-ZxycL-gu",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "面",
          "面#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) drum (Classifier: 面 m)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the Duke was about to sound the drum for the attack, Tsao said, \"Not yet.\" When the men of Qi had drummed thrice, Tsao said, \"Now we can drum.\"",
          "ref": "公將鼓之。劌曰:未可。齊人三鼓。劌曰:可矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "公将鼓之。刿曰:未可。齐人三鼓。刿曰:可矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nGōng jiāng gǔ zhī. Guì yuē: wèikě. Qí rén sān gǔ. Guì yuē: kě yǐ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "於是鼓之右,婦人大笑。孫子曰:「約束不明,申令不熟,將之罪也。」復三令五申而鼓之左,婦人復大笑。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "于是鼓之右,妇人大笑。孙子曰:「约束不明,申令不熟,将之罪也。」复三令五申而鼓之左,妇人复大笑。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYúshì gǔ zhī yòu, fùrén dàxiào. Sūnzǐ yuē: “Yuēshù bùmíng, shēnlìng bù shú, jiāng zhī zuì yě.” Fù sānlìngwǔshēn ér gǔ zhī zuǒ, fùrén fù dàxiào. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drum; to beat a drum"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 7 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "dǎjī yuèqì",
          "sense": "drum",
          "word": "打擊樂器"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 7 0 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "dǎjī yuèqì",
          "sense": "drum",
          "word": "打击乐器"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-鼓-zh-character-PGtZWGpm",
      "links": [
        [
          "drum",
          "drum#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 61 7 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "drum",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "鼓仔"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 31 4 13 25 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 51 7 9 12 2 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "zh:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His lutes, large and small, give their notes;\nThe tones of his organs and sounding stones are in unison.",
          "ref": "鼓鐘欽欽,鼓瑟鼓琴。笙磬同音。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "roman": "His bells ring out k'in k'in;",
          "text": "鼓钟钦钦,鼓瑟鼓琴。笙磬同音。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nGǔ zhōng qīn qīn, gǔ sè gǔ qín. Shēng qìng tóngyīn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play; to perform; to sound (a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鼓-zh-character-rCyRripJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to play; to perform; to sound (a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to clap hands",
          "roman": "gǔzhǎng",
          "text": "鼓掌",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "呂望之鼓刀兮,遭周文而得舉。甯戚之謳歌兮,齊桓聞以該輔。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "吕望之鼓刀兮,遭周文而得举。甯戚之讴歌兮,齐桓闻以该辅。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nLǚ wàng zhī gǔ dāo xī, zāo Zhōu wén ér dé jǔ. Níng qī zhī ōu gē xī, Qí Huán wén yǐ gāi fǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat; to clap"
      ],
      "id": "en-鼓-zh-character-tV2xQ8Yt",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "clap",
          "clap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 31 4 13 25 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 13 16 31 2 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "偃矯制,使膠東、魯國鼓鑄鹽鐵。還,奏事,徙為太常丞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "偃矫制,使胶东、鲁国鼓铸盐铁。还,奏事,徙为太常丞。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE\nYǎn jiǎozhì, shǐ Jiāodōng, Lǔguó gǔ zhù yán tiě. Hái, zòu shì, xǐ wèi tàicháng chéng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blast hot air for smelting"
      ],
      "id": "en-鼓-zh-character-ZNeWI3GH",
      "links": [
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ],
        [
          "hot air",
          "hot air"
        ],
        [
          "smelting",
          "smelting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 31 4 13 25 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to encourage",
          "roman": "gǔlì",
          "text": "鼓勵/鼓励",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to incite; to encourage"
      ],
      "id": "en-鼓-zh-character-BZx11KlA",
      "links": [
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ],
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to protrude; to bulge"
      ],
      "id": "en-鼓-zh-character-rqACWbvc",
      "links": [
        [
          "protrude",
          "protrude"
        ],
        [
          "bulge",
          "bulge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-鼓-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гў"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ku"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ku³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷaːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷaːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūchū",
      "word": "凸出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūqǐ",
      "word": "凸起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暴突"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tūchū",
      "word": "突出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鐘腄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "钟腄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāochū",
      "word": "高出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔqǐ",
      "word": "鼓起"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wa language"
  ],
  "word": "鼓"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "drummer",
          "roman": "koshu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鼓",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "しゅ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鼓手"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound of a drum",
          "roman": "kosei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鼓",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "声",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鼓声"
        },
        {
          "english": "eardrum",
          "roman": "komaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鼓",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "膜",
              "まく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鼓膜"
        },
        {
          "english": "flute and drum",
          "roman": "shōko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "簫",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "鼓",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "簫鼓"
        },
        {
          "english": "taiko",
          "roman": "taiko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "太",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "鼓",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "太鼓"
        },
        {
          "english": "dandelion",
          "roman": "tsuzumigusa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鼓",
              "つづみ"
            ],
            [
              "草",
              "ぐさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鼓草"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drum"
      ],
      "id": "en-鼓-ja-character-J1KitURv",
      "links": [
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/tudumi₁/"
      },
      "expansion": "/tudumi₁/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "つづみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*tuntumi",
        "sort": "つづみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tuntumi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "鼓",
        "sort": "つづみ",
        "tr": "chijin"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 鼓 (chijin)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tudumi₁/ → /tudumi/ → /t͡sud͡zumi/ → /t͡suzumi/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *tuntumi. Related to Okinawan 鼓 (chijin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鼓",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "つづみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuzumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つづみ"
      },
      "expansion": "鼓(つづみ) • (tsuzumi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 7 2 3 5 1 4 0 4 12 4 4 12 14 10 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 16 6 6 16 16 14 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 13 6 6 13 18 18 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 15 7 7 15 17 14 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 15 4 4 15 15 19 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 14 6 6 14 15 14 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 9 22 18 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 8 21 19 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 13 4 4 13 35 10 10 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Percussion instruments",
          "orig": "ja:Percussion instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Musical instruments",
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "generic name for musical instruments with a leather head that can be struck."
      ],
      "id": "en-鼓-ja-noun-q~gB0wGc",
      "links": [
        [
          "generic name",
          "generic name"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 16 6 6 16 16 14 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 13 6 6 13 18 18 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 15 7 7 15 17 14 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 15 4 4 15 15 19 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 14 6 6 14 15 14 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 9 22 18 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 8 21 19 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tsuzumi, hand drum with leather heads at both ends, used in Japanese traditional performing arts:",
        "a 小鼓 (kotsuzumi)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鼓-ja-noun-mV96cH6W",
      "links": [
        [
          "tsuzumi",
          "tsuzumi"
        ],
        [
          "hand drum",
          "hand drum"
        ],
        [
          "小鼓",
          "小鼓#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 16 6 6 16 16 14 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 13 6 6 13 18 18 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 15 7 7 15 17 14 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 15 4 4 15 15 19 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 14 6 6 14 15 14 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 9 22 18 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 8 21 19 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tsuzumi, hand drum with leather heads at both ends, used in Japanese traditional performing arts:",
        "an 大鼓 (ōtsuzumi)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鼓-ja-noun-NxZv548Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "tsuzumi",
          "tsuzumi"
        ],
        [
          "hand drum",
          "hand drum"
        ],
        [
          "大鼓",
          "大鼓#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”), like the leather head of a tsuzumi"
      ],
      "id": "en-鼓-ja-noun-WTjGi-tZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "家紋",
          "家紋#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つづみ"
    },
    {
      "other": "つづみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皷"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "ja:鼓"
  ],
  "word": "鼓"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/tudumi₁/"
      },
      "expansion": "/tudumi₁/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "つづみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*tuntumi",
        "sort": "つづみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tuntumi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "鼓",
        "sort": "つづみ",
        "tr": "chijin"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 鼓 (chijin)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tudumi₁/ → /tudumi/ → /t͡sud͡zumi/ → /t͡suzumi/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *tuntumi. Related to Okinawan 鼓 (chijin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鼓",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "つずみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tsuzumi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "つづみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tsuzumi",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "つずみ"
      },
      "expansion": "鼓(つずみ) • (Tsuzumi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "つづみ"
      },
      "expansion": "鼓(つづみ) • (Tsuzumi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-鼓-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 7 2 3 5 1 4 0 4 12 4 4 12 14 10 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 16 6 6 16 16 14 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 13 6 6 13 18 18 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 15 7 7 15 17 14 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 15 4 4 15 15 19 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 14 6 6 14 15 14 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 9 22 18 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 8 21 19 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-鼓-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-鼓-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つづみ"
    },
    {
      "other": "つづみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皷"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "ja:鼓"
  ],
  "word": "鼓"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鼓",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "つつみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tsutsumi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "ひびき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hibiki",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "つつみ"
      },
      "expansion": "鼓(つつみ) • (Tsutsumi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ひびき"
      },
      "expansion": "鼓(ひびき) • (Hibiki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-鼓-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 7 2 3 5 1 4 0 4 12 4 4 12 14 10 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 16 6 6 16 16 14 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 13 6 6 13 18 18 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 15 7 7 15 17 14 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 15 4 4 15 15 19 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 14 6 6 14 15 14 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "from 響き (hibiki, “echo”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-鼓-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "북 고",
      "roman": "buk go",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "북",
        "2": "고"
      },
      "expansion": "鼓 (eumhun 북 고 (buk go))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "drum",
          "word": "고"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 고 (“drum”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-鼓-ko-character-5PvD3OhU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고",
          "고#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[고]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cổ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "CJKV radicals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "cổ động",
          "word": "鼓動"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cổ xúy/cổ xuý",
          "word": "鼓吹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cổ vũ",
          "word": "鼓舞"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cổ (“drum”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-鼓-vi-character-RAiY5k0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cổ",
          "cổ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Requests for native script for Saek terms",
    "zh:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一鼓一板"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīgǔzuòqì",
      "word": "一鼓作氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīgǔzuòqì",
      "word": "一鼓作气"
    },
    {
      "word": "一鼓而下"
    },
    {
      "word": "三更四鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "三鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "不琅鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "串鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "京東大鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "京东大鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "京津大鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "京韻大鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "京韵大鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sian-jîn phah kó͘ iú sî chhò, kha-pō͘ ta̍h-chha siáⁿ-lâng bô",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "仙人拍鼓有時錯,跤步踏差啥人無/仙人拍鼓有时错,跤步踏差啥人无"
    },
    {
      "word": "伐鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯牙鼓琴"
    },
    {
      "word": "何鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "信鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnqíxīgǔ",
      "word": "偃旗息鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "偃旗臥鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "偃旗卧鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuánxùngǔ",
      "word": "傳訊鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuánxùngǔ",
      "word": "传讯鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "傳鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "传鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "兩部鼓吹"
    },
    {
      "word": "两部鼓吹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bājiǎogǔ",
      "word": "八角鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "勃浪鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "博浪鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "博郎鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "卷旗息鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "含哺鼓腹"
    },
    {
      "word": "君桴臣鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuīgǔshǒu",
      "word": "吹鼓手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānpígǔ",
      "word": "單皮鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānpígǔ",
      "word": "单皮鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚴鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "严鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "圓鼓鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "圆鼓鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánggǔ",
      "word": "堂鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "堠鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "夕陽簫鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "夕阳箫鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "大力鼓吹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàzhāngqígǔ",
      "word": "大張旗鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàzhāngqígǔ",
      "word": "大张旗鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "大鑼大鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "大锣大鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàgǔ",
      "word": "大鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "大鼓書"
    },
    {
      "word": "大鼓书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàgǔzhèn",
      "word": "大鼓陣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàgǔzhèn",
      "word": "大鼓阵"
    },
    {
      "word": "太公鼓刀"
    },
    {
      "word": "太平鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "套鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìngyīngǔ",
      "word": "定音鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìluójǐngǔ",
      "word": "密鑼緊鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìluójǐngǔ",
      "word": "密锣紧鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎojūngǔ",
      "word": "小軍鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎojūngǔ",
      "word": "小军鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎogǔ",
      "word": "小鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "山東大鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "山东大鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūdúgǔ",
      "word": "巫毒鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴郎鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "布鼓雷門"
    },
    {
      "word": "布鼓雷门"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "弄車鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "弄车鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "愛的鼓勵"
    },
    {
      "word": "爱的鼓励"
    },
    {
      "word": "戍鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàngǔ",
      "word": "戰鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàngǔ",
      "word": "战鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎngǔ",
      "word": "扁鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒugǔ",
      "word": "手鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "打水鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "打獵鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "打猎鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "打竄鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "打窜鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "打花鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "打著竄鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "打著窜鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎ tuìtánggǔ",
      "word": "打退堂鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "打邊鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "打边鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎgǔ",
      "word": "打鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "打鼓兒的"
    },
    {
      "word": "打鼓儿的"
    },
    {
      "word": "打鼓津頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "打鼓津头"
    },
    {
      "word": "打鼓說書"
    },
    {
      "word": "打鼓说书"
    },
    {
      "word": "拋金棄鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "抛金弃鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "拊鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "拍鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "抬鼓弄"
    },
    {
      "word": "掩旗息鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "掉舌鼓脣"
    },
    {
      "word": "掉舌鼓唇"
    },
    {
      "word": "掀風鼓浪"
    },
    {
      "word": "掀风鼓浪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páigǔ",
      "word": "排鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "揚幡擂鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "扬幡擂鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "揚鈴打鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "扬铃打鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "揚鑼搗鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "扬锣捣鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "搖吻鼓舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "摇吻鼓舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "搖旗打鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "摇旗打鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáo qí léigǔ",
      "word": "搖旗擂鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáo qí léigǔ",
      "word": "摇旗擂鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "搖旗鼓譟"
    },
    {
      "word": "摇旗鼓噪"
    },
    {
      "word": "搖脣鼓舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "摇唇鼓舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "搖鈴打鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "摇铃打鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎogu",
      "word": "搗鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎogu",
      "word": "捣鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "撥浪鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "拨浪鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "播郎鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "撦鼓奪旗"
    },
    {
      "word": "撦鼓夺旗"
    },
    {
      "word": "擊壤鼓腹"
    },
    {
      "word": "击壤鼓腹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīgǔ",
      "word": "擊鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīgǔ",
      "word": "击鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "léigǔ",
      "word": "擂鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "擂鼓三通"
    },
    {
      "word": "擊鼓申冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "击鼓申冤"
    },
    {
      "word": "擂鼓篩鑼"
    },
    {
      "word": "擂鼓筛锣"
    },
    {
      "word": "擊鼓罵曹"
    },
    {
      "word": "击鼓骂曹"
    },
    {
      "word": "擂鼓鳴金"
    },
    {
      "word": "擂鼓鸣金"
    },
    {
      "word": "攛鼓兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "撺鼓儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "敗鼓之皮"
    },
    {
      "word": "败鼓之皮"
    },
    {
      "word": "散堂鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "敲邊鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "敲边鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "敲鑼打鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "敲锣打鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "敲鑼擊鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "敲锣击鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "旗鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "旗鼓相望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qígǔxiāngdāng",
      "word": "旗鼓相當"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qígǔxiāngdāng",
      "word": "旗鼓相当"
    },
    {
      "word": "晨鐘暮鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "晨钟暮鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "暮鼓晨鐘"
    },
    {
      "word": "暮鼓晨钟"
    },
    {
      "word": "更鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "更鼓敲盡"
    },
    {
      "word": "更鼓敲尽"
    },
    {
      "word": "書鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "书鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "會鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "会鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝歌鼓刀"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝鐘暮鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "朝钟暮鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "木板大鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "東北大鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "东北大鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎngǔ",
      "word": "板鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "枹鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "枹鼓相應"
    },
    {
      "word": "枹鼓相应"
    },
    {
      "word": "梨花大鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "梅花大鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "桴鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "梆鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "棋鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "樂亭大鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "乐亭大鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "櫜弓臥鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "櫜弓卧鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "歡忻鼓舞"
    },
    {
      "word": "欢忻鼓舞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huānxīngǔwǔ",
      "word": "歡欣鼓舞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huānxīngǔwǔ",
      "word": "欢欣鼓舞"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "气鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣鼓撓刀"
    },
    {
      "word": "气鼓挠刀"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣鼓鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "气鼓鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōlànggǔ",
      "word": "波浪鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "河鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "法鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "津鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "浴鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "滑稽大鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "漁陽鞞鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "渔阳鞞鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúgǔ",
      "word": "漁鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúgǔ",
      "word": "渔鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "漏鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "潑浪鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "泼浪鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "烽鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méiqìgǔ",
      "word": "煤氣鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méiqìgǔ",
      "word": "煤气鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "爭頭鼓腦"
    },
    {
      "word": "争头鼓脑"
    },
    {
      "word": "犁鏵大鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "犁铧大鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàgǔ",
      "word": "畫鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàgǔ",
      "word": "画鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "登聞鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "登闻鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shígǔ",
      "word": "石鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shígǔwén",
      "word": "石鼓文"
    },
    {
      "word": "社鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "禁鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "簧鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnluómìgǔ",
      "word": "緊鑼密鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnluómìgǔ",
      "word": "紧锣密鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiégǔ",
      "word": "羯鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "羯鼓催花"
    },
    {
      "word": "聽鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "听鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāogǔ",
      "word": "腰鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāozhùgǔsè",
      "word": "膠柱鼓瑟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāozhùgǔsè",
      "word": "胶柱鼓瑟"
    },
    {
      "word": "臘鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "腊鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "臘鼓頻催"
    },
    {
      "word": "腊鼓频催"
    },
    {
      "word": "臥旗息鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "卧旗息鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "臥鼓偃旗"
    },
    {
      "word": "卧鼓偃旗"
    },
    {
      "word": "花奴羯鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāpéngǔ",
      "word": "花盆鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāgǔ",
      "word": "花鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāgǔxì",
      "word": "花鼓戲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāgǔxì",
      "word": "花鼓戏"
    },
    {
      "word": "莊子鼓盆"
    },
    {
      "word": "庄子鼓盆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méngzàigǔlǐ",
      "word": "蒙在鼓裡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méngzàigǔlǐ",
      "word": "蒙在鼓里"
    },
    {
      "word": "藍鼓藻"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓝鼓藻"
    },
    {
      "word": "蛙鼓蟲吟"
    },
    {
      "word": "蛙鼓虫吟"
    },
    {
      "word": "街鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "西河大鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "訝鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "讶鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "設鼓懸鐘"
    },
    {
      "word": "设鼓悬钟"
    },
    {
      "word": "詩腸鼓吹"
    },
    {
      "word": "诗肠鼓吹"
    },
    {
      "word": "說鼓書"
    },
    {
      "word": "说鼓书"
    },
    {
      "word": "諫鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "谏鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "警鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "象腳鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "象脚鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "貨郎鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "货郎鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "跨鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "跨鼓舞"
    },
    {
      "word": "跳鼓陣"
    },
    {
      "word": "跳鼓阵"
    },
    {
      "word": "車鼓弄"
    },
    {
      "word": "车鼓弄"
    },
    {
      "word": "車鼓陣"
    },
    {
      "word": "车鼓阵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuìtánggǔ",
      "word": "退堂鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "邊鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "边鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "釁鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "衅鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "重振旗鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngzhěng qígǔ",
      "word": "重整旗鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngǔ",
      "word": "金鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngǔxuāntiān",
      "word": "金鼓喧天"
    },
    {
      "word": "金鼓連天"
    },
    {
      "word": "金鼓连天"
    },
    {
      "word": "金鼓雷鳴"
    },
    {
      "word": "金鼓雷鸣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngǔ qí míng",
      "word": "金鼓齊鳴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngǔ qí míng",
      "word": "金鼓齐鸣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línggǔ",
      "word": "鈴鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línggǔ",
      "word": "铃鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnggǔ",
      "word": "鉦鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnggǔ",
      "word": "钲鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tónggǔ",
      "word": "銅鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tónggǔ",
      "word": "铜鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōnggǔ",
      "word": "鐘鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōnggǔ",
      "word": "钟鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiěbǎn dàgǔ",
      "word": "鐵板大鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiěbǎn dàgǔ",
      "word": "铁板大鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "鐵片大鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "铁片大鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luógǔ",
      "word": "鑼鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luógǔ",
      "word": "锣鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑼鼓喧天"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑼鼓經"
    },
    {
      "word": "锣鼓经"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánggǔ",
      "word": "長鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánggǔ",
      "word": "长鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "陶鎔鼓鑄"
    },
    {
      "word": "陶镕鼓铸"
    },
    {
      "word": "雷鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "非洲鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táogǔ",
      "word": "鞀鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táogǔ",
      "word": "鼗鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞔鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭手鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "头手鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "風鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "风鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬧喪鼓兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "闹丧鼓儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúgǔ",
      "word": "魚鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúgǔ",
      "word": "鱼鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚鼓簡板"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱼鼓简板"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚鼓道情"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱼鼓道情"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳴天鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸣天鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳴金擊鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸣金击鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳳陽花鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "凤阳花鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳴鼓大噪"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸣鼓大噪"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳴鼓而攻"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸣鼓而攻"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃門鼓吹"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄门鼓吹"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼉皮鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼍皮鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuógǔ",
      "word": "鼉鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuógǔ",
      "word": "鼍鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓下"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓令"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓兒詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓儿词"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓刀"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓勇直行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔdòng",
      "word": "鼓動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔdòng",
      "word": "鼓动"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓動風潮"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓动风潮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔlì",
      "word": "鼓勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔlì",
      "word": "鼓励"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓吹"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓吹弦"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓吹樂"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓吹乐"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓吹鳴蛙"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓吹鸣蛙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔzào",
      "word": "鼓噪"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓姬"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓子曲"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓子詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓子词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔshì",
      "word": "鼓室"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǔshān",
      "word": "鼓山"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓師"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓师"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓床"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔhuò",
      "word": "鼓惑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔshǒu",
      "word": "鼓手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔzhǎng",
      "word": "鼓掌"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓掌歡呼"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓掌欢呼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔdao",
      "word": "鼓搗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔdao",
      "word": "鼓捣"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓書"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔbǎn",
      "word": "鼓板"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓枻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔbàng",
      "word": "鼓棒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔchuí",
      "word": "鼓槌"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓樂"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔlóu",
      "word": "鼓樓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔlóu",
      "word": "鼓楼"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓樂喧天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǔlàngyǔ",
      "word": "鼓浪嶼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gǔlàngyǔ",
      "word": "鼓浪屿"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓琴"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓琴悲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔsè",
      "word": "鼓瑟"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓瑟焚香"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔpén",
      "word": "鼓盆"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓盆之戚"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓盆歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓盆而歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓笛"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓篋"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓箧"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓簧"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓翮"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓翼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔshēng",
      "word": "鼓聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔshēng",
      "word": "鼓声"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓脣搖舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓唇摇舌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔzhàng",
      "word": "鼓脹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔzhàng",
      "word": "鼓胀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔfù",
      "word": "鼓腹"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓腹含哺"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓腦爭頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓脑争头"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓腹而遊"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓腹而游"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔmó",
      "word": "鼓膜"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓膜炎"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓興"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓兴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔshé",
      "word": "鼓舌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔshérúhuáng",
      "word": "鼓舌如簧"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓舌搖脣"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓舌摇唇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔwǔ",
      "word": "鼓舞"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓舞歡欣"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓舞欢欣"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓藻"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓角"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔzào",
      "word": "鼓譟"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓鈸"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓钹"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓錘"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓锤"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓鍾"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓钟"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓鑄"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓铸"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓風"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓风"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔfēngjī",
      "word": "鼓風機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔfēngjī",
      "word": "鼓风机"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓風爐"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓风炉"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓點子"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓点子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔgunāngnāng",
      "word": "鼓鼓囊囊"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼓鼓的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔpí",
      "word": "鼓鼙"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼕鼕鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "冬冬鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼙鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼙鼓雷鳴"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼙鼓雷鸣"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "鼓"
          },
          "expansion": "鼓",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "鼓",
            "2": "こ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "鼓(こ) (ko)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "고(鼓)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 고(鼓) (go)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "鼓",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "鼓",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cổ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "鼓"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cổ (鼓)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "鼓",
            "2": "こ",
            "3": "고",
            "4": "cổ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "鼓",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "鼓",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "鼓",
            "v": "鼓",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鼓):\n* → Japanese: 鼓(こ) (ko)\n* → Korean: 고(鼓) (go)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ (鼓)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こ",
            "3": "고",
            "4": "cổ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鼓):\n* → Japanese: 鼓(こ) (ko)\n* → Korean: 고(鼓) (go)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ (鼓)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (鼓):\n* → Japanese: 鼓(こ) (ko)\n* → Korean: 고(鼓) (go)\n* → Vietnamese: cổ (鼓)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuh",
            "2": "guu"
          },
          "expansion": "Wutunhua: guu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wutunhua: guu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*klɔŋᴬ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *klɔŋᴬ (“drum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skb",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "tlɔɔŋᴬ¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Saek [script needed] (tlɔɔŋᴬ¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-lic-pro",
        "2": "*laŋ¹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hlai *laŋ¹ (“drum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "瞽",
        "2": "blind man; musician"
      },
      "expansion": "瞽 (OC *kʷaːʔ, “blind man; musician”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Area word; compare Proto-Tai *klɔŋᴬ (“drum”), Saek [script needed] (tlɔɔŋᴬ¹), Proto-Hlai *laŋ¹ (“drum”), Proto-Wa (*kloʔ, \"bronze-drum\") (Schuessler, 2007).\n瞽 (OC *kʷaːʔ, “blind man; musician”) is a derivative.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鼓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dǎjī yuèqì",
      "sense": "drum",
      "word": "打擊樂器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎjī yuèqì",
      "sense": "drum",
      "word": "打击乐器"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 面",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "drummer",
          "roman": "gǔshǒu",
          "text": "鼓手",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drum (Classifier: 面 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "面",
          "面#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) drum (Classifier: 面 m)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the Duke was about to sound the drum for the attack, Tsao said, \"Not yet.\" When the men of Qi had drummed thrice, Tsao said, \"Now we can drum.\"",
          "ref": "公將鼓之。劌曰:未可。齊人三鼓。劌曰:可矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "公将鼓之。刿曰:未可。齐人三鼓。刿曰:可矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nGōng jiāng gǔ zhī. Guì yuē: wèikě. Qí rén sān gǔ. Guì yuē: kě yǐ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "於是鼓之右,婦人大笑。孫子曰:「約束不明,申令不熟,將之罪也。」復三令五申而鼓之左,婦人復大笑。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "于是鼓之右,妇人大笑。孙子曰:「约束不明,申令不熟,将之罪也。」复三令五申而鼓之左,妇人复大笑。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYúshì gǔ zhī yòu, fùrén dàxiào. Sūnzǐ yuē: “Yuēshù bùmíng, shēnlìng bù shú, jiāng zhī zuì yě.” Fù sānlìngwǔshēn ér gǔ zhī zuǒ, fùrén fù dàxiào. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drum; to beat a drum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drum",
          "drum#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His lutes, large and small, give their notes;\nThe tones of his organs and sounding stones are in unison.",
          "ref": "鼓鐘欽欽,鼓瑟鼓琴。笙磬同音。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "roman": "His bells ring out k'in k'in;",
          "text": "鼓钟钦钦,鼓瑟鼓琴。笙磬同音。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nGǔ zhōng qīn qīn, gǔ sè gǔ qín. Shēng qìng tóngyīn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to play; to perform; to sound (a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to play; to perform; to sound (a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to clap hands",
          "roman": "gǔzhǎng",
          "text": "鼓掌",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "呂望之鼓刀兮,遭周文而得舉。甯戚之謳歌兮,齊桓聞以該輔。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "吕望之鼓刀兮,遭周文而得举。甯戚之讴歌兮,齐桓闻以该辅。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nLǚ wàng zhī gǔ dāo xī, zāo Zhōu wén ér dé jǔ. Níng qī zhī ōu gē xī, Qí Huán wén yǐ gāi fǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat; to clap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "clap",
          "clap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "偃矯制,使膠東、魯國鼓鑄鹽鐵。還,奏事,徙為太常丞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "偃矫制,使胶东、鲁国鼓铸盐铁。还,奏事,徙为太常丞。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE\nYǎn jiǎozhì, shǐ Jiāodōng, Lǔguó gǔ zhù yán tiě. Hái, zòu shì, xǐ wèi tàicháng chéng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blast hot air for smelting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ],
        [
          "hot air",
          "hot air"
        ],
        [
          "smelting",
          "smelting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to encourage",
          "roman": "gǔlì",
          "text": "鼓勵/鼓励",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to incite; to encourage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ],
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to protrude; to bulge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protrude",
          "protrude"
        ],
        [
          "bulge",
          "bulge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гў"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ku"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ku³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʷaːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʷaːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "drum",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "鼓仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "凸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūchū",
      "word": "凸出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūqǐ",
      "word": "凸起"
    },
    {
      "word": "暴突"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tūchū",
      "word": "突出"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鐘腄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "钟腄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāochū",
      "word": "高出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔqǐ",
      "word": "鼓起"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wa language"
  ],
  "word": "鼓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading つづみ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つづみ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鼓",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Requests for attention concerning Japanese",
    "ja:Percussion instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "drummer",
      "roman": "koshu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鼓手"
    },
    {
      "english": "sound of a drum",
      "roman": "kosei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鼓声"
    },
    {
      "english": "eardrum",
      "roman": "komaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "膜",
          "まく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鼓膜"
    },
    {
      "english": "flute and drum",
      "roman": "shōko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "簫",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "簫鼓"
    },
    {
      "english": "taiko",
      "roman": "taiko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "太",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "太鼓"
    },
    {
      "english": "dandelion",
      "roman": "tsuzumigusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "つづみ"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "ぐさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鼓草"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鼓",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Percussion instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/tudumi₁/"
      },
      "expansion": "/tudumi₁/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "つづみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*tuntumi",
        "sort": "つづみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tuntumi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "鼓",
        "sort": "つづみ",
        "tr": "chijin"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 鼓 (chijin)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tudumi₁/ → /tudumi/ → /t͡sud͡zumi/ → /t͡suzumi/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *tuntumi. Related to Okinawan 鼓 (chijin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鼓",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "つづみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuzumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つづみ"
      },
      "expansion": "鼓(つづみ) • (tsuzumi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "generic name for musical instruments with a leather head that can be struck."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "generic name",
          "generic name"
        ],
        [
          "musical instrument",
          "musical instrument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tsuzumi, hand drum with leather heads at both ends, used in Japanese traditional performing arts:",
        "a 小鼓 (kotsuzumi)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tsuzumi",
          "tsuzumi"
        ],
        [
          "hand drum",
          "hand drum"
        ],
        [
          "小鼓",
          "小鼓#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tsuzumi, hand drum with leather heads at both ends, used in Japanese traditional performing arts:",
        "an 大鼓 (ōtsuzumi)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tsuzumi",
          "tsuzumi"
        ],
        [
          "hand drum",
          "hand drum"
        ],
        [
          "大鼓",
          "大鼓#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”), like the leather head of a tsuzumi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "家紋",
          "家紋#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つづみ"
    },
    {
      "other": "つづみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "皷"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "ja:鼓"
  ],
  "word": "鼓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鼓",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Percussion instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/tudumi₁/"
      },
      "expansion": "/tudumi₁/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "つづみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*tuntumi",
        "sort": "つづみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tuntumi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "鼓",
        "sort": "つづみ",
        "tr": "chijin"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 鼓 (chijin)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tudumi₁/ → /tudumi/ → /t͡sud͡zumi/ → /t͡suzumi/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *tuntumi. Related to Okinawan 鼓 (chijin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鼓",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "つずみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tsuzumi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "つづみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tsuzumi",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "つずみ"
      },
      "expansion": "鼓(つずみ) • (Tsuzumi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "つづみ"
      },
      "expansion": "鼓(つづみ) • (Tsuzumi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つづみ"
    },
    {
      "other": "つづみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "皷"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kojiki",
    "ja:鼓"
  ],
  "word": "鼓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鼓",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Percussion instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鼓",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "つつみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tsutsumi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鼓",
          "ひびき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hibiki",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "つつみ"
      },
      "expansion": "鼓(つつみ) • (Tsutsumi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ひびき"
      },
      "expansion": "鼓(ひびき) • (Hibiki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "from 響き (hibiki, “echo”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "북 고",
      "roman": "buk go",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "북",
        "2": "고"
      },
      "expansion": "鼓 (eumhun 북 고 (buk go))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "drum",
          "word": "고"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 고 (“drum”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "고",
          "고#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[고]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "207",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鼓+0",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "土廿十水",
      "roman": "GTJE",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4414₇",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰壴支",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "00",
        "canj": "GTJE",
        "four": "44147",
        "ids": "⿰壴支",
        "rad": "鼓",
        "rn": "207",
        "sn": "13"
      },
      "expansion": "鼓 (Kangxi radical 207, 鼓+0, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土廿十水 (GTJE), four-corner 4414₇, composition ⿰壴支)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han character radicals",
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kangxi radical #207, ⿎."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "⿎",
          "⿎#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "cổ động",
      "word": "鼓動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cổ xúy/cổ xuý",
      "word": "鼓吹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cổ vũ",
      "word": "鼓舞"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cổ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "CJKV radicals",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cổ (“drum”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cổ",
          "cổ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鼓"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1412",
  "msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: Kangxi radical #207, ⿎.",
  "path": [
    "鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.