See 腰鼓 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 腰鼓 meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "腰鼓"
},
"expansion": "腰鼓",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "腰鼓",
"2": "ようこ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "腰鼓(ようこ) (yōko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "요고(腰鼓)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 요고(腰鼓) (yogo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "腰鼓",
"2": "ようこ",
"3": "요고",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "腰鼓",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "腰鼓",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "腰鼓",
"v": "腰鼓",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (腰鼓):\n* → Japanese: 腰鼓(ようこ) (yōko)\n* → Korean: 요고(腰鼓) (yogo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ようこ",
"3": "요고"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (腰鼓):\n* → Japanese: 腰鼓(ようこ) (yōko)\n* → Korean: 요고(腰鼓) (yogo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (腰鼓):\n* → Japanese: 腰鼓(ようこ) (yōko)\n* → Korean: 요고(腰鼓) (yogo)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "腰鼓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "zh:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waist-drum"
],
"id": "en-腰鼓-zh-noun-cEp9391A",
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "zh:Dances",
"parents": [
"Dance",
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "zh:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waist-drum dance"
],
"id": "en-腰鼓-zh-noun-acXaeeV~",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yāogǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "io-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yāogǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yaogǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yao¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yāu-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "iauguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "яогу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jaogu"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīu gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "io-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "io-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ioi'kor"
},
{
"ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/io³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/io³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "腰鼓"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "yōko"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "ようこ",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ようこ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "腰鼓",
"lit": "waist + drum"
},
"expansion": "腰鼓 (MC 'jiew kuX, literally “waist + drum”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Middle Chinese 腰鼓 (MC 'jiew kuX, literally “waist + drum”). First cited in Japanese to a text from 780.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "腰鼓",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"よう"
],
[
"鼓",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "euko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "えうこ",
"roman": "euko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ようこ",
"hhira": "えうこ"
},
"expansion": "腰(よう)鼓(こ) • (yōko) ^(←えうこ (euko)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of double-headed drum used in 伎楽 (gigaku, a type of traditional Japanese dance drama), with a narrow waist and circular leather covers on both ends, hung horizontally from the neck to the waist with a long string, and played by striking both sides with both hands"
],
"id": "en-腰鼓-ja-noun-Up8c8AzR",
"links": [
[
"double-headed",
"double-headed"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"伎楽",
"伎楽#Japanese"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"drama",
"drama"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"hung",
"hang"
],
[
"horizontally",
"horizontally"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"striking",
"strike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "呉鼓"
},
{
"word": "腰鼓#Japanese:_koshitsuzumi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よーこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ːko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jidai Matsuri"
],
"word": "腰鼓"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "koshitsuzumi"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "腰",
"3": "鼓",
"sort": "こしつづみ",
"t1": "hip, waist",
"t2": "drum",
"tr1": "koshi",
"tr2": "tsuzumi"
},
"expansion": "腰 (koshi, “hip, waist”) + 鼓 (tsuzumi, “drum”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nCompound of 腰 (koshi, “hip, waist”) + 鼓 (tsuzumi, “drum”).\nFirst cited to a text from roughly 1180.\nThis reading may be archaic; dictionaries that usually include pitch accent information for modern entries do not list any pitch for this term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "腰鼓",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"鼓",
"つづみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsuzumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こしつづみ"
},
"expansion": "腰(こし)鼓(つづみ) • (koshitsuzumi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of double-headed drum used in 伎楽 (gigaku, a type of traditional Japanese dance drama), with a narrow waist and circular leather covers on both ends, hung horizontally from the neck to the waist with a long string, and played by striking both sides with both hands"
],
"id": "en-腰鼓-ja-noun-Up8c8AzR1",
"links": [
[
"double-headed",
"double-headed"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"伎楽",
"伎楽#Japanese"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"drama",
"drama"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"hung",
"hang"
],
[
"horizontally",
"horizontally"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"striking",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a type of double-headed drum used in 伎楽 (gigaku, a type of traditional Japanese dance drama), with a narrow waist and circular leather covers on both ends, hung horizontally from the neck to the waist with a long string, and played by striking both sides with both hands"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕit͡sɨᵝzɨᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jidai Matsuri"
],
"word": "腰鼓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Dances",
"zh:Musical instruments"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "腰鼓"
},
"expansion": "腰鼓",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "腰鼓",
"2": "ようこ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "腰鼓(ようこ) (yōko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "요고(腰鼓)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 요고(腰鼓) (yogo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "腰鼓",
"2": "ようこ",
"3": "요고",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "腰鼓",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "腰鼓",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "腰鼓",
"v": "腰鼓",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (腰鼓):\n* → Japanese: 腰鼓(ようこ) (yōko)\n* → Korean: 요고(腰鼓) (yogo)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ようこ",
"3": "요고"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (腰鼓):\n* → Japanese: 腰鼓(ようこ) (yōko)\n* → Korean: 요고(腰鼓) (yogo)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (腰鼓):\n* → Japanese: 腰鼓(ようこ) (yōko)\n* → Korean: 요고(腰鼓) (yogo)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "腰鼓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waist-drum"
],
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waist-drum dance"
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yāogǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "io-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yāogǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yaogǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yao¹-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yāu-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "iauguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "яогу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jaogu"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīu gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu¹ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yiu¹ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "io-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "io-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ioi'kor"
},
{
"ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/io³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/io³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "腰鼓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "yōko"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "ようこ",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ようこ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "腰鼓",
"lit": "waist + drum"
},
"expansion": "腰鼓 (MC 'jiew kuX, literally “waist + drum”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Middle Chinese 腰鼓 (MC 'jiew kuX, literally “waist + drum”). First cited in Japanese to a text from 780.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "腰鼓",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"よう"
],
[
"鼓",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "euko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "えうこ",
"roman": "euko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ようこ",
"hhira": "えうこ"
},
"expansion": "腰(よう)鼓(こ) • (yōko) ^(←えうこ (euko)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of double-headed drum used in 伎楽 (gigaku, a type of traditional Japanese dance drama), with a narrow waist and circular leather covers on both ends, hung horizontally from the neck to the waist with a long string, and played by striking both sides with both hands"
],
"links": [
[
"double-headed",
"double-headed"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"伎楽",
"伎楽#Japanese"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"drama",
"drama"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"hung",
"hang"
],
[
"horizontally",
"horizontally"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"striking",
"strike"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "呉鼓"
},
{
"word": "腰鼓#Japanese:_koshitsuzumi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よーこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ːko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jidai Matsuri"
],
"word": "腰鼓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "koshitsuzumi"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "腰",
"3": "鼓",
"sort": "こしつづみ",
"t1": "hip, waist",
"t2": "drum",
"tr1": "koshi",
"tr2": "tsuzumi"
},
"expansion": "腰 (koshi, “hip, waist”) + 鼓 (tsuzumi, “drum”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nCompound of 腰 (koshi, “hip, waist”) + 鼓 (tsuzumi, “drum”).\nFirst cited to a text from roughly 1180.\nThis reading may be archaic; dictionaries that usually include pitch accent information for modern entries do not list any pitch for this term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "腰鼓",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"鼓",
"つづみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsuzumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こしつづみ"
},
"expansion": "腰(こし)鼓(つづみ) • (koshitsuzumi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of double-headed drum used in 伎楽 (gigaku, a type of traditional Japanese dance drama), with a narrow waist and circular leather covers on both ends, hung horizontally from the neck to the waist with a long string, and played by striking both sides with both hands"
],
"links": [
[
"double-headed",
"double-headed"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"伎楽",
"伎楽#Japanese"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"dance",
"dance"
],
[
"drama",
"drama"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"hung",
"hang"
],
[
"horizontally",
"horizontally"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"striking",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly archaic) a type of double-headed drum used in 伎楽 (gigaku, a type of traditional Japanese dance drama), with a narrow waist and circular leather covers on both ends, hung horizontally from the neck to the waist with a long string, and played by striking both sides with both hands"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕit͡sɨᵝzɨᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jidai Matsuri"
],
"word": "腰鼓"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"呉鼓"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jidai Matsuri"
],
"word": "腰鼓"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.