"腰鼓" meaning in All languages combined

See 腰鼓 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /jiːu̯⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /io³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /io⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /iɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /jiːu̯⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/, /io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/, /io³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/, /io⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/, /iɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: yāogǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄠ ㄍㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jiu¹ gu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], io-kó͘, yāogǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄧㄠ ㄍㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yaogǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], yao¹-ku³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], yāu-gǔ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], iauguu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], яогу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jaogu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], yīu gú [Cantonese, Yale], jiu¹ gu² [Cantonese, Pinyin], yiu¹ gu² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], io-kó͘ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], io-kóo [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], ioi'kor [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 腰鼓
  1. waist-drum
    Sense id: en-腰鼓-zh-noun-cEp9391A Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. waist-drum dance
    Sense id: en-腰鼓-zh-noun-acXaeeV~ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Dances, Musical instruments Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Dances: 10 90 Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 11 89

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [jo̞ːko̞] Forms: 腰鼓 [canonical] (ruby: (よう), ()), yōko [romanization], euko [romanization], えうこ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Chinese 腰鼓 (MC 'jiew kuX, literally “waist + drum”). First cited in Japanese to a text from 780. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|yōko}}, {{bor+|ja|ltc|-|sort=ようこ}} Borrowed from Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|腰鼓|lit=waist + drum}} 腰鼓 (MC 'jiew kuX, literally “waist + drum”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ようこ|hhira=えうこ}} 腰(よう)鼓(こ) • (yōko) ^(←えうこ (euko)?)
  1. a type of double-headed drum used in 伎楽 (gigaku, a type of traditional Japanese dance drama), with a narrow waist and circular leather covers on both ends, hung horizontally from the neck to the waist with a long string, and played by striking both sides with both hands Synonyms: 呉鼓, 腰鼓#Japanese:_koshitsuzumi
    Sense id: en-腰鼓-ja-noun-Up8c8AzR Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 4 46 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 47 47 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ɕit͡sɨzɨmʲi] Forms: 腰鼓 [canonical] (ruby: (こし), (つづみ)), koshitsuzumi [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 腰 (koshi, “hip, waist”) + 鼓 (tsuzumi, “drum”). First cited to a text from roughly 1180. This reading may be archaic; dictionaries that usually include pitch accent information for modern entries do not list any pitch for this term. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|koshitsuzumi}}, {{compound|ja|腰|鼓|sort=こしつづみ|t1=hip, waist|t2=drum|tr1=koshi|tr2=tsuzumi}} 腰 (koshi, “hip, waist”) + 鼓 (tsuzumi, “drum”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こしつづみ}} 腰(こし)鼓(つづみ) • (koshitsuzumi)
  1. (uncommon, possibly archaic) a type of double-headed drum used in 伎楽 (gigaku, a type of traditional Japanese dance drama), with a narrow waist and circular leather covers on both ends, hung horizontally from the neck to the waist with a long string, and played by striking both sides with both hands Tags: archaic, possibly, uncommon
    Sense id: en-腰鼓-ja-noun-Up8c8AzR1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 4 46 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 47 47 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

soft-redirect [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-腰鼓-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "腰鼓"
          },
          "expansion": "腰鼓",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "腰鼓",
            "2": "ようこ",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "腰鼓(ようこ) (yōko)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "요고(腰鼓)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "腰鼓",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 요고(腰鼓) (yogo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "腰鼓",
            "2": "ようこ",
            "3": "요고",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "腰鼓",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "腰鼓",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "腰鼓",
            "v": "腰鼓",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (腰鼓):\n* → Japanese: 腰鼓(ようこ) (yōko)\n* → Korean: 요고(腰鼓) (yogo)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ようこ",
            "3": "요고"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (腰鼓):\n* → Japanese: 腰鼓(ようこ) (yōko)\n* → Korean: 요고(腰鼓) (yogo)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (腰鼓):\n* → Japanese: 腰鼓(ようこ) (yōko)\n* → Korean: 요고(腰鼓) (yogo)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "腰鼓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waist-drum"
      ],
      "id": "en-腰鼓-zh-noun-cEp9391A",
      "links": [
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Dances",
          "orig": "zh:Dances",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "zh:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waist-drum dance"
      ],
      "id": "en-腰鼓-zh-noun-acXaeeV~",
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāogǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu¹ gu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "io-kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāogǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yaogǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yao¹-ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu-gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iauguu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яогу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaogu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīu gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu¹ gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu¹ gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "io-kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "io-kóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ioi'kor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/io³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/io³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "腰鼓"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "yōko"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ようこ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腰鼓",
        "lit": "waist + drum"
      },
      "expansion": "腰鼓 (MC 'jiew kuX, literally “waist + drum”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 腰鼓 (MC 'jiew kuX, literally “waist + drum”). First cited in Japanese to a text from 780.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "腰鼓",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "euko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えうこ",
      "roman": "euko",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ようこ",
        "hhira": "えうこ"
      },
      "expansion": "腰(よう)鼓(こ) • (yōko) ^(←えうこ (euko)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 46 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 47 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of double-headed drum used in 伎楽 (gigaku, a type of traditional Japanese dance drama), with a narrow waist and circular leather covers on both ends, hung horizontally from the neck to the waist with a long string, and played by striking both sides with both hands"
      ],
      "id": "en-腰鼓-ja-noun-Up8c8AzR",
      "links": [
        [
          "double-headed",
          "double-headed"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "伎楽",
          "伎楽#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ],
        [
          "drama",
          "drama"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "hung",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "horizontally",
          "horizontally"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "striking",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "呉鼓"
        },
        {
          "word": "腰鼓#Japanese:_koshitsuzumi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よーこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ːko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jidai Matsuri",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "腰鼓"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "koshitsuzumi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "腰",
        "3": "鼓",
        "sort": "こしつづみ",
        "t1": "hip, waist",
        "t2": "drum",
        "tr1": "koshi",
        "tr2": "tsuzumi"
      },
      "expansion": "腰 (koshi, “hip, waist”) + 鼓 (tsuzumi, “drum”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 腰 (koshi, “hip, waist”) + 鼓 (tsuzumi, “drum”).\nFirst cited to a text from roughly 1180.\nThis reading may be archaic; dictionaries that usually include pitch accent information for modern entries do not list any pitch for this term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "腰鼓",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "こし"
        ],
        [
          "鼓",
          "つづみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshitsuzumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こしつづみ"
      },
      "expansion": "腰(こし)鼓(つづみ) • (koshitsuzumi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 46 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 47 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of double-headed drum used in 伎楽 (gigaku, a type of traditional Japanese dance drama), with a narrow waist and circular leather covers on both ends, hung horizontally from the neck to the waist with a long string, and played by striking both sides with both hands"
      ],
      "id": "en-腰鼓-ja-noun-Up8c8AzR1",
      "links": [
        [
          "double-headed",
          "double-headed"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "伎楽",
          "伎楽#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ],
        [
          "drama",
          "drama"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "hung",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "horizontally",
          "horizontally"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "striking",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, possibly archaic) a type of double-headed drum used in 伎楽 (gigaku, a type of traditional Japanese dance drama), with a narrow waist and circular leather covers on both ends, hung horizontally from the neck to the waist with a long string, and played by striking both sides with both hands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "possibly",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɕit͡sɨzɨmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jidai Matsuri"
  ],
  "word": "腰鼓"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "呉鼓"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-腰鼓-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jidai Matsuri"
  ],
  "word": "腰鼓"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 腰",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 鼓",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Dances",
    "zh:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "腰鼓"
          },
          "expansion": "腰鼓",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "腰鼓",
            "2": "ようこ",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "腰鼓(ようこ) (yōko)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "요고(腰鼓)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "腰鼓",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 요고(腰鼓) (yogo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "腰鼓",
            "2": "ようこ",
            "3": "요고",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "腰鼓",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "腰鼓",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "腰鼓",
            "v": "腰鼓",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (腰鼓):\n* → Japanese: 腰鼓(ようこ) (yōko)\n* → Korean: 요고(腰鼓) (yogo)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "ようこ",
            "3": "요고"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (腰鼓):\n* → Japanese: 腰鼓(ようこ) (yōko)\n* → Korean: 요고(腰鼓) (yogo)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (腰鼓):\n* → Japanese: 腰鼓(ようこ) (yōko)\n* → Korean: 요고(腰鼓) (yogo)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "腰鼓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waist-drum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waist-drum dance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāogǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu¹ gu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "io-kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāogǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄠ ㄍㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yaogǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yao¹-ku³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu-gǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iauguu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яогу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaogu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīu gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu¹ gu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiu¹ gu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "io-kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "io-kóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ioi'kor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/io³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːu̯⁵⁵ kuː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/io³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/io⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "腰鼓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "yōko"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ようこ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腰鼓",
        "lit": "waist + drum"
      },
      "expansion": "腰鼓 (MC 'jiew kuX, literally “waist + drum”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 腰鼓 (MC 'jiew kuX, literally “waist + drum”). First cited in Japanese to a text from 780.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "腰鼓",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yōko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "euko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えうこ",
      "roman": "euko",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ようこ",
        "hhira": "えうこ"
      },
      "expansion": "腰(よう)鼓(こ) • (yōko) ^(←えうこ (euko)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of double-headed drum used in 伎楽 (gigaku, a type of traditional Japanese dance drama), with a narrow waist and circular leather covers on both ends, hung horizontally from the neck to the waist with a long string, and played by striking both sides with both hands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "double-headed",
          "double-headed"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "伎楽",
          "伎楽#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ],
        [
          "drama",
          "drama"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "hung",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "horizontally",
          "horizontally"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "striking",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "呉鼓"
        },
        {
          "word": "腰鼓#Japanese:_koshitsuzumi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よーこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ːko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jidai Matsuri",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "腰鼓"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "koshitsuzumi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "腰",
        "3": "鼓",
        "sort": "こしつづみ",
        "t1": "hip, waist",
        "t2": "drum",
        "tr1": "koshi",
        "tr2": "tsuzumi"
      },
      "expansion": "腰 (koshi, “hip, waist”) + 鼓 (tsuzumi, “drum”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 腰 (koshi, “hip, waist”) + 鼓 (tsuzumi, “drum”).\nFirst cited to a text from roughly 1180.\nThis reading may be archaic; dictionaries that usually include pitch accent information for modern entries do not list any pitch for this term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "腰鼓",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "こし"
        ],
        [
          "鼓",
          "つづみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshitsuzumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こしつづみ"
      },
      "expansion": "腰(こし)鼓(つづみ) • (koshitsuzumi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of double-headed drum used in 伎楽 (gigaku, a type of traditional Japanese dance drama), with a narrow waist and circular leather covers on both ends, hung horizontally from the neck to the waist with a long string, and played by striking both sides with both hands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "double-headed",
          "double-headed"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ],
        [
          "伎楽",
          "伎楽#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ],
        [
          "drama",
          "drama"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "hung",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "horizontally",
          "horizontally"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "striking",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, possibly archaic) a type of double-headed drum used in 伎楽 (gigaku, a type of traditional Japanese dance drama), with a narrow waist and circular leather covers on both ends, hung horizontally from the neck to the waist with a long string, and played by striking both sides with both hands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "possibly",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɕit͡sɨzɨmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jidai Matsuri"
  ],
  "word": "腰鼓"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "呉鼓"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Jidai Matsuri"
  ],
  "word": "腰鼓"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 腰鼓 meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "腰鼓",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "腰鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "腰鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "腰鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "腰鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "腰鼓",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "腰鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "腰鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "腰鼓"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "腰鼓",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.