See 鼓 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鼓 meaning in Japanese (15.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "drummer",
"roman": "koshu",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "鼓手"
},
{
"english": "sound of a drum",
"roman": "kosei",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "鼓声"
},
{
"english": "eardrum",
"roman": "komaku",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"膜",
"まく"
]
],
"word": "鼓膜"
},
{
"english": "flute and drum",
"roman": "shōko",
"ruby": [
[
"簫",
"しょう"
],
[
"鼓",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "簫鼓"
},
{
"english": "taiko",
"roman": "taiko",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"鼓",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "太鼓"
},
{
"english": "dandelion",
"roman": "tsuzumigusa",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"つづみ"
],
[
"草",
"ぐさ"
]
],
"word": "鼓草"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drum"
],
"id": "en-鼓-ja-character-J1KitURv",
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "鼓"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
"expansion": "/tudumi₁/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つづみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
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"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "jpx-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "鼓",
"sort": "つづみ",
"tr": "chijin"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 鼓 (chijin)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tudumi₁/ → /tudumi/ → /t͡sud͡zumi/ → /t͡suzumi/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *tuntumi. Related to Okinawan 鼓 (chijin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼓",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"つづみ"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "鼓(つづみ) • (tsuzumi)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 4 13 4 4 13 35 10 10 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
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"orig": "ja:Percussion instruments",
"parents": [
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"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
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"All topics",
"Society",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"generic name for musical instruments with a leather head that can be struck."
],
"id": "en-鼓-ja-noun-q~gB0wGc",
"links": [
[
"generic name",
"generic name"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"a tsuzumi, hand drum with leather heads at both ends, used in Japanese traditional performing arts:",
"a 小鼓 (kotsuzumi)"
],
"id": "en-鼓-ja-noun-mV96cH6W",
"links": [
[
"tsuzumi",
"tsuzumi"
],
[
"hand drum",
"hand drum"
],
[
"小鼓",
"小鼓#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a tsuzumi, hand drum with leather heads at both ends, used in Japanese traditional performing arts:",
"an 大鼓 (ōtsuzumi)"
],
"id": "en-鼓-ja-noun-NxZv548Z",
"links": [
[
"tsuzumi",
"tsuzumi"
],
[
"hand drum",
"hand drum"
],
[
"大鼓",
"大鼓#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”), like the leather head of a tsuzumi"
],
"id": "en-鼓-ja-noun-WTjGi-tZ",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つづみ"
},
{
"other": "つづみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "皷"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"ja:鼓"
],
"word": "鼓"
}
{
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],
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"surname"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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],
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"other": "つづみ"
},
{
"other": "つづみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝmʲi]"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "皷"
}
],
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],
"word": "鼓"
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
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},
{
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"ひびき"
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],
"word": "鼓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading つづみ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つづみ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鼓",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for attention concerning Japanese",
"ja:Percussion instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "drummer",
"roman": "koshu",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "鼓手"
},
{
"english": "sound of a drum",
"roman": "kosei",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "鼓声"
},
{
"english": "eardrum",
"roman": "komaku",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"膜",
"まく"
]
],
"word": "鼓膜"
},
{
"english": "flute and drum",
"roman": "shōko",
"ruby": [
[
"簫",
"しょう"
],
[
"鼓",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "簫鼓"
},
{
"english": "taiko",
"roman": "taiko",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"鼓",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "太鼓"
},
{
"english": "dandelion",
"roman": "tsuzumigusa",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"つづみ"
],
[
"草",
"ぐさ"
]
],
"word": "鼓草"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drum"
],
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "鼓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鼓",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Percussion instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/tudumi₁/"
},
"expansion": "/tudumi₁/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つづみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tuntumi",
"sort": "つづみ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tuntumi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "鼓",
"sort": "つづみ",
"tr": "chijin"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 鼓 (chijin)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tudumi₁/ → /tudumi/ → /t͡sud͡zumi/ → /t͡suzumi/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *tuntumi. Related to Okinawan 鼓 (chijin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼓",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"つづみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つづみ"
},
"expansion": "鼓(つづみ) • (tsuzumi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"generic name for musical instruments with a leather head that can be struck."
],
"links": [
[
"generic name",
"generic name"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tsuzumi, hand drum with leather heads at both ends, used in Japanese traditional performing arts:",
"a 小鼓 (kotsuzumi)"
],
"links": [
[
"tsuzumi",
"tsuzumi"
],
[
"hand drum",
"hand drum"
],
[
"小鼓",
"小鼓#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tsuzumi, hand drum with leather heads at both ends, used in Japanese traditional performing arts:",
"an 大鼓 (ōtsuzumi)"
],
"links": [
[
"tsuzumi",
"tsuzumi"
],
[
"hand drum",
"hand drum"
],
[
"大鼓",
"大鼓#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”), like the leather head of a tsuzumi"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つづみ"
},
{
"other": "つづみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "皷"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"ja:鼓"
],
"word": "鼓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鼓",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Percussion instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/tudumi₁/"
},
"expansion": "/tudumi₁/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つづみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tuntumi",
"sort": "つづみ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tuntumi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "鼓",
"sort": "つづみ",
"tr": "chijin"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 鼓 (chijin)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tudumi₁/ → /tudumi/ → /t͡sud͡zumi/ → /t͡suzumi/\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *tuntumi. Related to Okinawan 鼓 (chijin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼓",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"つずみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsuzumi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"つづみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsuzumi",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つずみ"
},
"expansion": "鼓(つずみ) • (Tsuzumi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つづみ"
},
"expansion": "鼓(つづみ) • (Tsuzumi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つづみ"
},
{
"other": "つづみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "皷"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"ja:鼓"
],
"word": "鼓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鼓",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Percussion instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼓",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"つつみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsutsumi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"ひびき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hibiki",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つつみ"
},
"expansion": "鼓(つつみ) • (Tsutsumi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひびき"
},
"expansion": "鼓(ひびき) • (Hibiki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "from 響き (hibiki, “echo”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鼓"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鼓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鼓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鼓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "鼓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鼓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "鼓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鼓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "鼓",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鼓"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "鼓",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.