See 鼓動 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鼓動 meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "鼓動",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to inspire; to urge"
],
"id": "en-鼓動-zh-verb-qiVGnIff",
"links": [
[
"inspire",
"inspire"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 82 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 82 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to instigate; to incite"
],
"id": "en-鼓動-zh-verb-FudJ9Qa8",
"links": [
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fan; to flap"
],
"id": "en-鼓動-zh-verb-jI7gr-nj",
"links": [
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "shāndòng",
"sense": "to fan",
"word": "扇動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "shāndòng",
"sense": "to fan",
"word": "扇动"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guudonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гудун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gudun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofdong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnlì",
"word": "勉勵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnlì",
"word": "勉励"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "quàn",
"word": "勸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "quàn",
"word": "劝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xùmiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "勗勉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xùmiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "勖勉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīlì",
"word": "激勵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīlì",
"word": "激励"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǐlì",
"word": "砥礪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǐlì",
"word": "砥砺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔlì",
"word": "鼓勵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔlì",
"word": "鼓励"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔwǔ",
"word": "鼓舞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔshǐ",
"word": "主使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "使使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "使唆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùzhǎng",
"word": "助長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùzhǎng",
"word": "助长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōuyǐn",
"word": "勾引"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎnjiàn",
"word": "反間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎnjiàn",
"word": "反间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "suōshǐ",
"word": "唆使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "so1 baai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "唆擺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "so1 baai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "唆摆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǒushǐ",
"word": "嗾使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnyòu",
"word": "引誘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnyòu",
"word": "引诱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐndòu",
"word": "引逗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǒngyǒng",
"word": "慫恿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǒngyǒng",
"word": "怂恿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāndòng",
"word": "扇動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāndòng",
"word": "扇动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tuōdòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拖逗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǐshǐ",
"word": "指使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiǎodòng",
"word": "挑動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiǎodòng",
"word": "挑动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiǎosuō",
"word": "挑唆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiǎobō",
"word": "挑撥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiǎobō",
"word": "挑拨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiǎoqǐ",
"word": "挑起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiǎoxìn",
"word": "挑釁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiǎoxìn",
"word": "挑衅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bānnòng",
"word": "搬弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cuōnòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "撮弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攏慫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拢怂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cuānduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "攛掇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cuānduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "撺掇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàosuō",
"word": "教唆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāndòng",
"word": "煽動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shāndòng",
"word": "煽动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shānhuò",
"word": "煽惑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǒnòng",
"word": "簸弄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒngyǒng",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "縱臾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒngyǒng",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "纵臾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "縱踴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "纵踊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yòushǐ",
"word": "誘使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yòushǐ",
"word": "诱使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "líjiàn",
"word": "離間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "líjiàn",
"word": "离间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔhuò",
"word": "鼓惑"
}
],
"word": "鼓動"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼓動",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こどう"
},
"expansion": "鼓(こ)動(どう) • (kodō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beating, pounding"
],
"id": "en-鼓動-ja-noun-fBVidIWT",
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"pounding",
"pounding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞do̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "鼓動"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼓動する",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動し",
"roman": "kodō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動した",
"roman": "kodō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My heart was beating much harder than normal.",
"ref": "1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here)",
"roman": "Shinzō wa tashika ni heiji yori mo hageshiku kodō shite otta.",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"烈",
"はげ"
],
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"text": "心臓はたしかに平時よりも烈しく鼓動しておった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beat, pound"
],
"id": "en-鼓動-ja-verb-oyZeGtWT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞do̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "鼓動"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "godong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고동",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "고동"
},
"expansion": "鼓動 • (godong) (hangeul 고동)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pounding of the heart",
"word": "고동"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고동 (“pounding of the heart”)."
],
"id": "en-鼓動-ko-noun-jPDng0Z7",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고동",
"고동#鼓動"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "鼓動"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "鼓動",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "鼓動",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cổ động (“to cheer in competition”)."
],
"id": "en-鼓動-vi-verb-RiAEoI51",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cổ động",
"cổ động#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cheer",
"cheer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鼓動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "鼓動",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to inspire; to urge"
],
"links": [
[
"inspire",
"inspire"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to instigate; to incite"
],
"links": [
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fan; to flap"
],
"links": [
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"flap",
"flap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kó͘-tǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gou² dong⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǔ-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guudonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гудун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gudun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú duhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² dung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² dung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tʊŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-tōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kofdong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kóo-tǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kóu tŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tʊŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "miǎnlì",
"word": "勉勵"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnlì",
"word": "勉励"
},
{
"roman": "quàn",
"word": "勸"
},
{
"roman": "quàn",
"word": "劝"
},
{
"roman": "xùmiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "勗勉"
},
{
"roman": "xùmiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "勖勉"
},
{
"roman": "jīlì",
"word": "激勵"
},
{
"roman": "jīlì",
"word": "激励"
},
{
"roman": "dǐlì",
"word": "砥礪"
},
{
"roman": "dǐlì",
"word": "砥砺"
},
{
"roman": "gǔlì",
"word": "鼓勵"
},
{
"roman": "gǔlì",
"word": "鼓励"
},
{
"roman": "gǔwǔ",
"word": "鼓舞"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔshǐ",
"word": "主使"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "使使"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "使唆"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzhǎng",
"word": "助長"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzhǎng",
"word": "助长"
},
{
"roman": "gōuyǐn",
"word": "勾引"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnjiàn",
"word": "反間"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnjiàn",
"word": "反间"
},
{
"roman": "suōshǐ",
"word": "唆使"
},
{
"roman": "so1 baai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "唆擺"
},
{
"roman": "so1 baai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "唆摆"
},
{
"roman": "sǒushǐ",
"word": "嗾使"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnyòu",
"word": "引誘"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnyòu",
"word": "引诱"
},
{
"roman": "yǐndòu",
"word": "引逗"
},
{
"roman": "sǒngyǒng",
"word": "慫恿"
},
{
"roman": "sǒngyǒng",
"word": "怂恿"
},
{
"roman": "shāndòng",
"word": "扇動"
},
{
"roman": "shāndòng",
"word": "扇动"
},
{
"roman": "tuōdòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拖逗"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐshǐ",
"word": "指使"
},
{
"roman": "tiǎodòng",
"word": "挑動"
},
{
"roman": "tiǎodòng",
"word": "挑动"
},
{
"roman": "tiǎosuō",
"word": "挑唆"
},
{
"roman": "tiǎobō",
"word": "挑撥"
},
{
"roman": "tiǎobō",
"word": "挑拨"
},
{
"roman": "tiǎoqǐ",
"word": "挑起"
},
{
"roman": "tiǎoxìn",
"word": "挑釁"
},
{
"roman": "tiǎoxìn",
"word": "挑衅"
},
{
"roman": "bānnòng",
"word": "搬弄"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "撥弄"
},
{
"roman": "bōnòng",
"word": "拨弄"
},
{
"roman": "cuōnòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "撮弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攏慫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拢怂"
},
{
"roman": "cuānduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "攛掇"
},
{
"roman": "cuānduo",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "撺掇"
},
{
"roman": "jiàosuō",
"word": "教唆"
},
{
"roman": "shāndòng",
"word": "煽動"
},
{
"roman": "shāndòng",
"word": "煽动"
},
{
"roman": "shānhuò",
"word": "煽惑"
},
{
"roman": "bǒnòng",
"word": "簸弄"
},
{
"roman": "zǒngyǒng",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "縱臾"
},
{
"roman": "zǒngyǒng",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "纵臾"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "縱踴"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "纵踊"
},
{
"roman": "yòushǐ",
"word": "誘使"
},
{
"roman": "yòushǐ",
"word": "诱使"
},
{
"roman": "líjiàn",
"word": "離間"
},
{
"roman": "líjiàn",
"word": "离间"
},
{
"roman": "gǔhuò",
"word": "鼓惑"
},
{
"roman": "shāndòng",
"sense": "to fan",
"word": "扇動"
},
{
"roman": "shāndòng",
"sense": "to fan",
"word": "扇动"
}
],
"word": "鼓動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼓動",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こどう"
},
"expansion": "鼓(こ)動(どう) • (kodō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beating, pounding"
],
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"pounding",
"pounding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞do̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "鼓動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼓動する",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動し",
"roman": "kodō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動した",
"roman": "kodō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My heart was beating much harder than normal.",
"ref": "1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here)",
"roman": "Shinzō wa tashika ni heiji yori mo hageshiku kodō shite otta.",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"烈",
"はげ"
],
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"text": "心臓はたしかに平時よりも烈しく鼓動しておった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beat, pound"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞do̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "鼓動"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "godong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고동",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "고동"
},
"expansion": "鼓動 • (godong) (hangeul 고동)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pounding of the heart",
"word": "고동"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고동 (“pounding of the heart”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고동",
"고동#鼓動"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "鼓動"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "鼓動",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "鼓動",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cổ động (“to cheer in competition”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cổ động",
"cổ động#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cheer",
"cheer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鼓動"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.