See 鼓動 on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "鼓动", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "鼓動", "name": "zh-verb" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Intermediate Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to inspire; to urge" ], "id": "en-鼓動-zh-verb-qiVGnIff", "links": [ [ "inspire", "inspire" ], [ "urge", "urge" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Intermediate Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to instigate; to incite" ], "id": "en-鼓動-zh-verb-FudJ9Qa8", "links": [ [ "instigate", "instigate" ], [ "incite", "incite" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Intermediate Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to fan; to flap" ], "id": "en-鼓動-zh-verb-jI7gr-nj", "links": [ [ "fan", "fan" ], [ "flap", "flap" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "shāndòng", "sense": "to fan", "word": "扇動" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "roman": "shāndòng", "sense": "to fan", "word": "扇动" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gǔdòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gu² dung⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kó͘-tōng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kó͘-tǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "gou² dong⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gǔdòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gǔdòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ku³-tung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gǔ-dùng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "guudonq" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "гудун" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gudun" }, { "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gú duhng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gu² dung⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "gu² dung⁶" }, { "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tʊŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kóo-tōng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kofdong" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Min-Nan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kóo-tǒng" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kóu tŏng" }, { "ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tʊŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉勵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉励" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "quàn", "word": "勸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "quàn", "word": "劝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "xùmiǎn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "勗勉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "xùmiǎn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "勖勉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "jīlì", "word": "激勵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "jīlì", "word": "激励" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "dǐlì", "word": "砥礪" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "dǐlì", "word": "砥砺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gǔlì", "word": "鼓勵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gǔlì", "word": "鼓励" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gǔwǔ", "word": "鼓舞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zhǔshǐ", "word": "主使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "使使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "使唆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zhùzhǎng", "word": "助長" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zhùzhǎng", "word": "助长" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gōuyǐn", "word": "勾引" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "fǎnjiàn", "word": "反間" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "fǎnjiàn", "word": "反间" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "suōshǐ", "word": "唆使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "so1 baai2", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "唆擺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "so1 baai2", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "唆摆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sǒushǐ", "word": "嗾使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "yǐnyòu", "word": "引誘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "yǐnyòu", "word": "引诱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "yǐndòu", "word": "引逗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sǒngyǒng", "word": "慫恿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sǒngyǒng", "word": "怂恿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "shāndòng", "word": "扇動" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "shāndòng", "word": "扇动" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "tuōdòu", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "拖逗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zhǐshǐ", "word": "指使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "tiǎodòng", "word": "挑動" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "tiǎodòng", "word": "挑动" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "tiǎosuō", "word": "挑唆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "tiǎobō", "word": "挑撥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "tiǎobō", "word": "挑拨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "tiǎoqǐ", "word": "挑起" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "tiǎoxìn", "word": "挑釁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "tiǎoxìn", "word": "挑衅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "bānnòng", "word": "搬弄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "bōnòng", "word": "撥弄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "bōnòng", "word": "拨弄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "cuōnòng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "撮弄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "攏慫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "拢怂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "cuānduo", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "攛掇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "cuānduo", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "撺掇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "jiàosuō", "word": "教唆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "shāndòng", "word": "煽動" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "shāndòng", "word": "煽动" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "shānhuò", "word": "煽惑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "bǒnòng", "word": "簸弄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zǒngyǒng", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "縱臾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zǒngyǒng", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "纵臾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "縱踴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "纵踊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "yòushǐ", "word": "誘使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "yòushǐ", "word": "诱使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "líjiàn", "word": "離間" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "líjiàn", "word": "离间" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gǔhuò", "word": "鼓惑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gǔdao", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "鼓搗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gǔdao", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "鼓捣" } ], "word": "鼓動" } { "forms": [ { "form": "鼓動", "ruby": [ [ "鼓", "こ" ], [ "動", "どう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kodō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こどう" }, "expansion": "鼓(こ)動(どう) • (kodō)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 18 18 27 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 18 18 27 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "beating, pounding" ], "id": "en-鼓動-ja-noun-fBVidIWT", "links": [ [ "beating", "beating" ], [ "pounding", "pounding" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こどー" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞do̞ː]" } ], "word": "鼓動" } { "forms": [ { "form": "鼓動する", "ruby": [ [ "鼓", "こ" ], [ "動", "どう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kodō suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "鼓動し", "roman": "kodō shi", "ruby": [ [ "鼓", "こ" ], [ "動", "どう" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "鼓動した", "roman": "kodō shita", "ruby": [ [ "鼓", "こ" ], [ "動", "どう" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "鼓動し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こどうし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kodō shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "鼓動する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こどうする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kodō suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "鼓動すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こどうすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kodō sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "鼓動せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "鼓動しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "こどうせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "こどうしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kodō seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "kodō shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "鼓動される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "こどうされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kodō sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "鼓動させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "鼓動さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "こどうさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "こどうさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kodō saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kodō sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "鼓動できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "こどうできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kodō dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "鼓動しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "こどうしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kodō shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "鼓動しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "こどうしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kodō shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "鼓動せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "こどうせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kodō sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "鼓動します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "こどうします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kodō shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "鼓動した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "こどうした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kodō shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "鼓動して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "こどうして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kodō shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "鼓動すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "こどうすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kodō sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こどう" }, "expansion": "鼓(こ)動(どう)する • (kodō suru) suru (stem 鼓(こ)動(どう)し (kodō shi), past 鼓(こ)動(どう)した (kodō shita))", "name": "ja-verb-suru" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 13, 20 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 45, 49 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 17 ] ], "english": "My heart was beating much harder than normal.", "roman": "Shinzō wa tashika ni heiji yori mo hageshiku kodō shite otta.", "ruby": [ [ "心", "しん" ], [ "臓", "ぞう" ], [ "平", "へい" ], [ "時", "じ" ], [ "烈", "はげ" ], [ "鼓", "こ" ], [ "動", "どう" ] ], "text": "心臓はたしかに平時よりも烈しく鼓動しておった。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beat, pound" ], "id": "en-鼓動-ja-verb-oyZeGtWT" } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こどー" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞do̞ː]" } ], "word": "鼓動" } { "forms": [ { "form": "godong", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "고동", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hangeul": "고동" }, "expansion": "鼓動 • (godong) (hangeul 고동)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with manual fragments", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "pounding of the heart", "word": "고동" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 고동 (“pounding of the heart”)" ], "id": "en-鼓動-ko-noun-28T7KclZ", "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "고동", "고동#鼓動" ], [ "pound", "pound" ], [ "heart", "heart" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "鼓動" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "鼓動", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "鼓動", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of cổ động (“to cheer in competition”)." ], "id": "en-鼓動-vi-verb-RiAEoI51", "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "cổ động", "cổ động#Vietnamese:_鼓動" ], [ "cheer", "cheer" ] ] } ], "word": "鼓動" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 動", "Chinese terms spelled with 鼓", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Intermediate Mandarin", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "鼓动", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "鼓動", "name": "zh-verb" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to inspire; to urge" ], "links": [ [ "inspire", "inspire" ], [ "urge", "urge" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to instigate; to incite" ], "links": [ [ "instigate", "instigate" ], [ "incite", "incite" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fan; to flap" ], "links": [ [ "fan", "fan" ], [ "flap", "flap" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gǔdòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gu² dung⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kó͘-tōng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kó͘-tǒng" }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "gou² dong⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gǔdòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gǔdòng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ku³-tung⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gǔ-dùng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "guudonq" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "гудун" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gudun" }, { "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gú duhng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gu² dung⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "gu² dung⁶" }, { "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tʊŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kóo-tōng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kofdong" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Min-Nan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kóo-tǒng" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Min-Nan", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kóu tŏng" }, { "ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Min-Nan", "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ tʊŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉勵" }, { "roman": "miǎnlì", "word": "勉励" }, { "roman": "quàn", "word": "勸" }, { "roman": "quàn", "word": "劝" }, { "roman": "xùmiǎn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "勗勉" }, { "roman": "xùmiǎn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "勖勉" }, { "roman": "jīlì", "word": "激勵" }, { "roman": "jīlì", "word": "激励" }, { "roman": "dǐlì", "word": "砥礪" }, { "roman": "dǐlì", "word": "砥砺" }, { "roman": "gǔlì", "word": "鼓勵" }, { "roman": "gǔlì", "word": "鼓励" }, { "roman": "gǔwǔ", "word": "鼓舞" }, { "roman": "zhǔshǐ", "word": "主使" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "使使" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "使唆" }, { "roman": "zhùzhǎng", "word": "助長" }, { "roman": "zhùzhǎng", "word": "助长" }, { "roman": "gōuyǐn", "word": "勾引" }, { "roman": "fǎnjiàn", "word": "反間" }, { "roman": "fǎnjiàn", "word": "反间" }, { "roman": "suōshǐ", "word": "唆使" }, { "roman": "so1 baai2", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "唆擺" }, { "roman": "so1 baai2", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "唆摆" }, { "roman": "sǒushǐ", "word": "嗾使" }, { "roman": "yǐnyòu", "word": "引誘" }, { "roman": "yǐnyòu", "word": "引诱" }, { "roman": "yǐndòu", "word": "引逗" }, { "roman": "sǒngyǒng", "word": "慫恿" }, { "roman": "sǒngyǒng", "word": "怂恿" }, { "roman": "shāndòng", "word": "扇動" }, { "roman": "shāndòng", "word": "扇动" }, { "roman": "tuōdòu", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "拖逗" }, { "roman": "zhǐshǐ", "word": "指使" }, { "roman": "tiǎodòng", "word": "挑動" }, { "roman": "tiǎodòng", "word": "挑动" }, { "roman": "tiǎosuō", "word": "挑唆" }, { "roman": "tiǎobō", "word": "挑撥" }, { "roman": "tiǎobō", "word": "挑拨" }, { "roman": "tiǎoqǐ", "word": "挑起" }, { "roman": "tiǎoxìn", "word": "挑釁" }, { "roman": "tiǎoxìn", "word": "挑衅" }, { "roman": "bānnòng", "word": "搬弄" }, { "roman": "bōnòng", "word": "撥弄" }, { "roman": "bōnòng", "word": "拨弄" }, { "roman": "cuōnòng", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "撮弄" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "攏慫" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "拢怂" }, { "roman": "cuānduo", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "攛掇" }, { "roman": "cuānduo", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "撺掇" }, { "roman": "jiàosuō", "word": "教唆" }, { "roman": "shāndòng", "word": "煽動" }, { "roman": "shāndòng", "word": "煽动" }, { "roman": "shānhuò", "word": "煽惑" }, { "roman": "bǒnòng", "word": "簸弄" }, { "roman": "zǒngyǒng", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "縱臾" }, { "roman": "zǒngyǒng", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "纵臾" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "縱踴" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "纵踊" }, { "roman": "yòushǐ", "word": "誘使" }, { "roman": "yòushǐ", "word": "诱使" }, { "roman": "líjiàn", "word": "離間" }, { "roman": "líjiàn", "word": "离间" }, { "roman": "gǔhuò", "word": "鼓惑" }, { "roman": "gǔdao", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "鼓搗" }, { "roman": "gǔdao", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "鼓捣" }, { "roman": "shāndòng", "sense": "to fan", "word": "扇動" }, { "roman": "shāndòng", "sense": "to fan", "word": "扇动" } ], "word": "鼓動" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "鼓動", "ruby": [ [ "鼓", "こ" ], [ "動", "どう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kodō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こどう" }, "expansion": "鼓(こ)動(どう) • (kodō)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "beating, pounding" ], "links": [ [ "beating", "beating" ], [ "pounding", "pounding" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こどー" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞do̞ː]" } ], "word": "鼓動" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "鼓動する", "ruby": [ [ "鼓", "こ" ], [ "動", "どう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kodō suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "鼓動し", "roman": "kodō shi", "ruby": [ [ "鼓", "こ" ], [ "動", "どう" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "鼓動した", "roman": "kodō shita", "ruby": [ [ "鼓", "こ" ], [ "動", "どう" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "鼓動し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こどうし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kodō shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "鼓動する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こどうする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kodō suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "鼓動すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こどうすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kodō sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "鼓動せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "鼓動しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "こどうせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "こどうしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kodō seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "kodō shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "鼓動される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "こどうされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kodō sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "鼓動させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "鼓動さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "こどうさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "こどうさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kodō saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kodō sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "鼓動できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "こどうできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kodō dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "鼓動しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "こどうしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kodō shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "鼓動しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "こどうしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kodō shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "鼓動せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "こどうせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kodō sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "鼓動します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "こどうします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kodō shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "鼓動した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "こどうした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kodō shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "鼓動して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "こどうして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kodō shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "鼓動すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "こどうすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kodō sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こどう" }, "expansion": "鼓(こ)動(どう)する • (kodō suru) suru (stem 鼓(こ)動(どう)し (kodō shi), past 鼓(こ)動(どう)した (kodō shita))", "name": "ja-verb-suru" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 13, 20 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 45, 49 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 15, 17 ] ], "english": "My heart was beating much harder than normal.", "roman": "Shinzō wa tashika ni heiji yori mo hageshiku kodō shite otta.", "ruby": [ [ "心", "しん" ], [ "臓", "ぞう" ], [ "平", "へい" ], [ "時", "じ" ], [ "烈", "はげ" ], [ "鼓", "こ" ], [ "動", "どう" ] ], "text": "心臓はたしかに平時よりも烈しく鼓動しておった。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beat, pound" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こどー" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞do̞ː]" } ], "word": "鼓動" } { "forms": [ { "form": "godong", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "고동", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hangeul": "고동" }, "expansion": "鼓動 • (godong) (hangeul 고동)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean hanja forms", "Korean lemmas", "Korean links with manual fragments", "Korean links with redundant alt parameters", "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "Korean nouns", "Korean nouns in Han script", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "pounding of the heart", "word": "고동" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 고동 (“pounding of the heart”)" ], "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "고동", "고동#鼓動" ], [ "pound", "pound" ], [ "heart", "heart" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "鼓動" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "鼓動", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "鼓動", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese verbs", "Vietnamese verbs in Han script" ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of cổ động (“to cheer in competition”)." ], "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "cổ động", "cổ động#Vietnamese:_鼓動" ], [ "cheer", "cheer" ] ] } ], "word": "鼓動" }
Download raw JSONL data for 鼓動 meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "鼓動" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "鼓動", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2196", "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%BC%93%E5%8B%B5'], ['edit']){} >", "path": [ "鼓動" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "鼓動", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2196", "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%85%AB%E6%81%BF'], ['edit']){} >", "path": [ "鼓動" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "鼓動", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "鼓動" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "鼓動", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "鼓動" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "鼓動", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "鼓動" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "鼓動", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "鼓動" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "鼓動", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "鼓動" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "鼓動", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "鼓動" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "鼓動", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "鼓動" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "鼓動", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.