See 고동 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 고동 meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "(방언유석 / 方言類釋)"
},
"expansion": "(방언유석 / 方言類釋)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bang'eon yuseok (방언유석 / 方言類釋)",
"2": "고동",
"3": "kwotwong",
"4": "1778"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Bang'eon yuseok (방언유석 / 方言類釋), 1778, as Early Modern Korean 고동 (Yale: kwotwong).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Bang'eon yuseok (방언유석 / 方言類釋), 1778, as Early Modern Korean 고동 (Yale: kwotwong).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "godong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고동 • (godong)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 32 4 26 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 6 24 9 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 18 3 26 3 3 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Mollusks",
"orig": "ko:Mollusks",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conch (shellfish)"
],
"id": "en-고동-ko-noun-9pZeUUtz",
"links": [
[
"conch",
"conch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Standard Korean",
"roman": "godung",
"word": "고둥"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞do̞ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고동]"
}
],
"word": "고동"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "baetgodong",
"word": "뱃고동"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seonjeon'godong",
"word": "선전고동"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "an'gaegodong",
"word": "안개고동"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jeontugodong",
"word": "전투고동"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jeomsimgodong",
"word": "점심고동"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "godong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고동 • (godong)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 32 4 26 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 6 24 9 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mechanical warning sound, e.g. a foghorn (especially for cars, ships, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-고동-ko-noun-LPuXHxcM",
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"warning",
"warning"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"foghorn",
"foghorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "警笛",
"word": "경적"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When the train turned its lever and began to move, I wept as I saw how the platforms, and the countless people who came to say goodbye, were withdrawing, taking backward steps on and off.",
"ref": "1934, 현진건 [hyeonjin'geon, Hyeon Jin'geon], 赤(적)道(도)",
"roman": "Gicha-ga godong-eul teulgo umjigigi sijakhal ttae eoreuneoreun dwitgeoreum-eul chimyeo mulleoganeun peullaetpom-gwa sumaneun jeonsongkkun-eul bogo na-neun ureotso.",
"text": "기차가 고동을 틀고 움직이기 시작할 때 어른어른 뒷걸음을 치며 물러가는 플랫폼과 수많은 전송꾼을 보고 나는 울었소.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"device which triggers a machine to start"
],
"id": "en-고동-ko-noun-o7idrGfU",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"trigger",
"trigger"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) device which triggers a machine to start"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 32 4 26 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 6 24 9 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 3 34 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 3 34 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 9 23 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trigger; catalyst"
],
"id": "en-고동-ko-noun-lpGRz0ix",
"links": [
[
"trigger",
"trigger"
],
[
"catalyst",
"catalyst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) trigger; catalyst"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞do̞ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고동]"
}
],
"word": "고동"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "for the heart to beat",
"roman": "godongchida",
"word": "고동(鼓動)치다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "for the heart to beat",
"roman": "godonghada",
"word": "고동(鼓動)하다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "鼓動"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "鼓動",
"gloss": "drumming and moving"
},
"expansion": "鼓動 (“drumming and moving”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鼓動",
"2": "drumming and moving"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 鼓動 (“drumming and moving”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 鼓動 (“drumming and moving”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "godong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "鼓動"
},
"expansion": "고동 • (godong) (hanja 鼓動)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was pretending to doze off, but my heart was beating as if you were there. If the young man came to me, having heard the sound of that pounding of my heart, I would have begged for forgiveness in spite of myself.",
"ref": "2017, “경두 [gyeongdu]”, in 첫사랑 [cheotsarang], 문학동네 [munhakdongne], page 83",
"roman": "Joneun cheok-hago isseotjiman ne-ga geu jari-e inneun geot-cheoreom gaseum-i ttwieotda. Geu godong sori-reul deutgo cheongnyeon-i nae-ge-ro onda-myeon na-neun na-do moreuge jalmot-haetda-go bil geot gatatda.",
"text": "조는 척하고 있었지만 네가 그 자리에 있는 것처럼 가슴이 뛰었다. 그 고동 소리를 듣고 청년이 내게로 온다면 나는 나도 모르게 잘못했다고 빌 것 같았다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beating of the heart, especially loud"
],
"id": "en-고동-ko-noun-9rhyzYjS",
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"drumming and dancing"
],
"id": "en-고동-ko-noun-KX3Z7iXY",
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"dancing",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) drumming and dancing"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞do̞ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고동]"
}
],
"word": "고동"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "古董",
"gloss": "antique"
},
"expansion": "古董 (“antique”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古董",
"2": "antique"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 古董 (“antique”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 古董 (“antique”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "godong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古董",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "古董"
},
"expansion": "고동 • (godong) (hanja 古董)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "goldong, “antique”",
"word": "골동(骨董)"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 골동(骨董) (goldong, “antique”)."
],
"id": "en-고동-ko-noun-3gneBjnH",
"links": [
[
"골동(骨董)",
"골동#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Alternative form of 골동(骨董) (goldong, “antique”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)do̞ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)동]"
}
],
"word": "고동"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Mollusks"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "(방언유석 / 方言類釋)"
},
"expansion": "(방언유석 / 方言類釋)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bang'eon yuseok (방언유석 / 方言類釋)",
"2": "고동",
"3": "kwotwong",
"4": "1778"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Bang'eon yuseok (방언유석 / 方言類釋), 1778, as Early Modern Korean 고동 (Yale: kwotwong).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Bang'eon yuseok (방언유석 / 方言類釋), 1778, as Early Modern Korean 고동 (Yale: kwotwong).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "godong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고동 • (godong)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"conch (shellfish)"
],
"links": [
[
"conch",
"conch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞do̞ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고동]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Standard Korean",
"roman": "godung",
"word": "고둥"
}
],
"word": "고동"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Mollusks"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "baetgodong",
"word": "뱃고동"
},
{
"roman": "seonjeon'godong",
"word": "선전고동"
},
{
"roman": "an'gaegodong",
"word": "안개고동"
},
{
"roman": "jeontugodong",
"word": "전투고동"
},
{
"roman": "jeomsimgodong",
"word": "점심고동"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "godong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고동 • (godong)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mechanical warning sound, e.g. a foghorn (especially for cars, ships, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"warning",
"warning"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"foghorn",
"foghorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "警笛",
"word": "경적"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean dated terms",
"Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When the train turned its lever and began to move, I wept as I saw how the platforms, and the countless people who came to say goodbye, were withdrawing, taking backward steps on and off.",
"ref": "1934, 현진건 [hyeonjin'geon, Hyeon Jin'geon], 赤(적)道(도)",
"roman": "Gicha-ga godong-eul teulgo umjigigi sijakhal ttae eoreuneoreun dwitgeoreum-eul chimyeo mulleoganeun peullaetpom-gwa sumaneun jeonsongkkun-eul bogo na-neun ureotso.",
"text": "기차가 고동을 틀고 움직이기 시작할 때 어른어른 뒷걸음을 치며 물러가는 플랫폼과 수많은 전송꾼을 보고 나는 울었소.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"device which triggers a machine to start"
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"trigger",
"trigger"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) device which triggers a machine to start"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trigger; catalyst"
],
"links": [
[
"trigger",
"trigger"
],
[
"catalyst",
"catalyst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) trigger; catalyst"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞do̞ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고동]"
}
],
"word": "고동"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Mollusks"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "for the heart to beat",
"roman": "godongchida",
"word": "고동(鼓動)치다"
},
{
"english": "for the heart to beat",
"roman": "godonghada",
"word": "고동(鼓動)하다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "鼓動"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "鼓動",
"gloss": "drumming and moving"
},
"expansion": "鼓動 (“drumming and moving”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鼓動",
"2": "drumming and moving"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 鼓動 (“drumming and moving”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 鼓動 (“drumming and moving”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "godong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "鼓動"
},
"expansion": "고동 • (godong) (hanja 鼓動)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was pretending to doze off, but my heart was beating as if you were there. If the young man came to me, having heard the sound of that pounding of my heart, I would have begged for forgiveness in spite of myself.",
"ref": "2017, “경두 [gyeongdu]”, in 첫사랑 [cheotsarang], 문학동네 [munhakdongne], page 83",
"roman": "Joneun cheok-hago isseotjiman ne-ga geu jari-e inneun geot-cheoreom gaseum-i ttwieotda. Geu godong sori-reul deutgo cheongnyeon-i nae-ge-ro onda-myeon na-neun na-do moreuge jalmot-haetda-go bil geot gatatda.",
"text": "조는 척하고 있었지만 네가 그 자리에 있는 것처럼 가슴이 뛰었다. 그 고동 소리를 듣고 청년이 내게로 온다면 나는 나도 모르게 잘못했다고 빌 것 같았다.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beating of the heart, especially loud"
],
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"drumming and dancing"
],
"links": [
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"dancing",
"dance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) drumming and dancing"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞do̞ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고동]"
}
],
"word": "고동"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Mollusks"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "古董",
"gloss": "antique"
},
"expansion": "古董 (“antique”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古董",
"2": "antique"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 古董 (“antique”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 古董 (“antique”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "godong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古董",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "古董"
},
"expansion": "고동 • (godong) (hanja 古董)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "goldong, “antique”",
"word": "골동(骨董)"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 골동(骨董) (goldong, “antique”)."
],
"links": [
[
"골동(骨董)",
"골동#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Alternative form of 골동(骨董) (goldong, “antique”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)do̞ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)동]"
}
],
"word": "고동"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.