See 鼓動 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼓動",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こどう"
},
"expansion": "鼓(こ)動(どう) • (kodō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 21 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beating, pounding"
],
"id": "en-鼓動-ja-noun-fBVidIWT",
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"pounding",
"pounding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞do̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "鼓動"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼓動する",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動し",
"roman": "kodō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動した",
"roman": "kodō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 21 21 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My heart was beating much harder than normal.",
"roman": "Shinzō wa tashika ni heiji yori mo hageshiku kodō shite otta.",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"烈",
"はげ"
],
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"text": "心臓はたしかに平時よりも烈しく鼓動しておった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beat, pound"
],
"id": "en-鼓動-ja-verb-oyZeGtWT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞do̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "鼓動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼓動",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こどう"
},
"expansion": "鼓(こ)動(どう) • (kodō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beating, pounding"
],
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"pounding",
"pounding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞do̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "鼓動"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鼓動する",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動し",
"roman": "kodō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動した",
"roman": "kodō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "鼓動すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こどうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kodō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My heart was beating much harder than normal.",
"roman": "Shinzō wa tashika ni heiji yori mo hageshiku kodō shite otta.",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"烈",
"はげ"
],
[
"鼓",
"こ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"text": "心臓はたしかに平時よりも烈しく鼓動しておった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beat, pound"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞do̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "鼓動"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鼓動 meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鼓動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鼓動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"鼓動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鼓動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"鼓動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鼓動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"鼓動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鼓動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"鼓動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鼓動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"鼓動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鼓動",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"鼓動"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鼓動",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.